AP World History Chapter 38

AP World History Chapter 38

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Section 1

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Brinksmanship

Front

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Last updated

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (18)

Section 1

(18 cards)

Brinksmanship

Front

The principle of not backing down in a crisis, even if it meant taking the country to the brink of war. Policy of both the U.S. and U.S.S.R. during the Cold War.

Back

Operation Iraqi Freedom

Front

name of the military operation in Iraq. Saddam Hussein was overthrown, yet the weapons of mass destruction were never found. Operation where U.S. troops invaded Iraq and Saddam's forces collapsed almost immediately. Baghdad fell, and Saddam and other Iraqi leaders went into hiding. In the months that followed Saddam and many of his supporters were captured

Back

al-Qaeda

Front

A network of Islamic terrorist organizations, led by Osama bin Laden, that carried out the attacks on the US embassies in Tanzania and Kenya in 1998, the USS Cole in Yemen in 2000, and the World Trade Center and the Pentagon in 2001

Back

European Union

Front

An international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members.

Back

Mujahideen

Front

Islamic guerrilla fighters

Back

Velvet Revolution

Front

A peaceful protest by the Czech people that led to the smooth end of communism in Czechoslovakia.

Back

GATT

Front

A United Nations agency created by a multinational treaty to promote trade by the reduction of tariffs and import quotas

Back

Taliban

Front

A group of fundamentalist Muslims who took control of Afghanistan's government in 1996

Back

BRICs

Front

Brazil, Russia, India, China, slower and steadier growth with sizable domestic economy, predicted to dominate world economy by 2050, directed toward middle class

Back

Lech Walesa

Front

A Polish politician, a former trade union and human rights activist, and also a former electrician. He co-founded Solidarity, the Soviet bloc's first independent trade union, won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1983, and served as President of Poland from 1990 to 1995.

Back

WTO

Front

The initials of the international body established in 1995 to foster and bring order to international trade.

Back

free trade

Front

international trade free of government interference

Back

Four Little Tigers

Front

name given to Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan due to their rapid growth rates after imitating Japanese model for economic development; transformed disadvantages of shortage of capital, lack of natural resources, and overpopulation into advantages through program of export-driven industrialization; became major economic powers/competitors to Japan

Back

ASEAN

Front

an association of nations dedicated to economic and political cooperation in southeastern Asia and who joined with the United States to fight against global terrorism

Back

Osama Bin Laden

Front

(1957-) Founder of al Qaeda, the terrorist network responsible for the attacks of September 11, 2001, and other attacks.

Back

McDonaldization

Front

Rapid spread of American culture

Back

Saddam Hussein

Front

Was a dictator in Iraq who tried to take over Iran and Kuwait violently in order to gain the land and the resources. He also refused to let the UN into Iraq in order to check if the country was secretly holding weapons of mass destruction.

Back

OPEC

Front

An organization of countries formed in 1961 to agree on a common policy for the production and sale of petroleum.

Back