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Anatomy

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Section 1

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Intermediate

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Anatomy Science

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (49)

Section 1

(49 cards)

Intermediate

Front

between a more medial and a more lateral structure (eyes to ears)

Back

serous membrane

Front

Double layer membrane with fluid between layers

Back

Inferior

Front

Lower

Back

Parasagital

Front

Separating left and right sides, not on midline (like cutting off an arm)

Back

Ventral

Front

Anterior/ front

Back

Homeostasis

Front

Blance to keep everything in acceptable ranges

Back

Survival needs

Front

Food Water Oxygen Temp Pressure

Back

Integumentary system

Front

Forms body covering, site of pain (hair skin nails)

Back

Nervous system

Front

Control system of body (brain, sensory, nervous, spinal cord

Back

Frontal cut

Front

separating anterior and posterior (face cut off)

Back

Pericardium

Front

Heart

Back

Sagital cut

Front

separating left and right

Back

Mediastinum

Front

Esophagus/ trachea

Back

Stimulus

Front

Provides change in variable

Back

Receptor

Front

Detects a change

Back

Medial

Front

Toward the midline of the body (nose to eyes)

Back

Skeletal system

Front

Protects organs, forms blood cells, stores minerals (bones and joints)

Back

Pleura

Front

Lungs

Back

Dorsal cavity

Front

Cranial and vertebral

Back

Cardiovascular system

Front

Transports blood, carries nutrients (heart, blood vessels)

Back

Anatomy

Front

Structure

Back

Cross/transversal/horizontal cut

Front

Separating upper from lower body

Back

Urinary system

Front

Eliminates waste, regulates water (kidney, ureter, urinary bladder, urethra)

Back

endocrine system

Front

Glands (thyroid, thymus, adrenal, pancreas, ovary)

Back

Qualities of life

Front

-reproduce -grow and develop -nutrients -respond -boundaries

Back

Deep

Front

under the surface

Back

Visceral layer

Front

Clings to organ

Back

Muscular System

Front

Allows manipulation of environment (skeletal muscles)

Back

thoracic cavity

Front

Heart, Lungs, and diaphragm

Back

Midsagital

Front

cutting along the midline separating left and right

Back

Dorsal

Front

Posterior/ back

Back

Peritoneum

Front

Abdomen

Back

Negative feedback loop

Front

The cycle will stop at some point (body temp)

Back

Lymphatic

Front

picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it to the blood (red bone marrow, thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, thoracic duct)

Back

Proximal

Front

only used on limbs nearby

Back

Superficial

Front

Outer (skin to muscle)

Back

digestive system

Front

Breaks down food (oral cavity, esophagus, liver, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, anus)

Back

Effector

Front

Makes appropriate response

Back

Tissue types

Front

1 connective 2 muscle 3 epithelial 4 nervous

Back

Superior

Front

upper

Back

Parietal layer

Front

Lines cavity

Back

Control center

Front

processes the signal and sends instructions

Back

Lateral

Front

Away from the midline of the body ( ears to nose)

Back

distal

Front

only used on limbs close by

Back

reproductive system

Front

Produces offspring (penis, testis, scrotum, mammary glands, ovary, uterus, vagina)

Back

Physiology

Front

Function

Back

Positive feedback loop

Front

Cycle continues, like the snowball effect (blood clots, childbirth)

Back

Respiratory system

Front

Keeps blood supplied with oxygen (lungs, nasal cavity, larynx, pharynx, trachea)

Back

ventral cavity

Front

thoracic and abdominopelvic

Back