Section 1
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Cards (452)
Section 1
(50 cards)
amalgam
a mixture of multiple things Ex-The band's music was an amalgam of hip-hop, flamenco and jazz, blending the three styles with surprising results.
involved
(adjective) জটিল, বুঝা কষ্টসাধ্য (complicated, and difficult to comprehend) Ex- The physics lecture became so involved that the undergraduate's eyes glazed over.
upbraid
তিরস্কার করা, বকা (to reproach; to scold)-like raid Ex-Bob took a risk walking into the "Students Barbershop"--in the end he had to upbraid the apparently drunk barber for giving him an uneven bowl cut.
disinterested
(adjective) নিরপেক্ষ (unbiased; neutral) Ex- The potential juror knew the defendant, and therefore could not serve on the jury, which must consist only of disinterested members.
profligate
(adjective) অতিব্যয়ী, অপব্যয়ী (spending money recklessly or wastefully)
ambivalent
দ্যর্থবোধক (mixed or conflicting emotions about something) Ex-Sam was ambivalent about studying for the exam because doing so ate up a lot of his time, yet he was able to improve his analytical skills.
parochial
(adjective) সংকীর্ণ,সীমাবদ্ধ (narrowly restricted in scope or outlook) Ex- Jasmine was sad to admit it, but her fledgling relationship with Jacob did not work out because his culinary tastes were simply too parochial; "After all," she quipped on her blog, "he considered Chef Boyardee ethnic food."
extant
(adjective) the opposite of extinct Ex- Despite many bookstores closing, experts predict that some form of book dealing will still be extant generations from now.
frugal
(adjective) মিতব্যয়ী, হিসেবী (not spending much money (but spending wisely) Ex- Monte was no miser, but was simply frugal, wisely spending the little that he earned.
commensurate
(adjective) সমান, সমানুপাতিক (to be in proportion or corresponding in degree or amount) Ex- The convicted felon's life sentence was commensurate to the heinousness of his crime.
gregarious
(adjective) মিশুক (to be likely to socialize with others) Ex- Often we think that great leaders are those who are gregarious, always in the middle of a large group of people; yet, as Mahatma Gandhi and many others have shown us, leaders can also be introverted.
galvanize
(verb) উদ্দীপ্ত করা, উতসাহিত করা (to excite or inspire (someone) to action) Ex- At mile 23 of his first marathon, Kyle had all but given up, until he noticed his friends and family holding a banner that read, "Go Kyle"; galvanized, he broke into a gallop, finishing the last three miles in less than 20 minutes.
demur
(verb) ইতঃস্তত করা, সংকোচ করা (to object or show reluctance) Ex- Wallace disliked the cold, so he demurred when his friends suggested they going skiing in the Alps.
prodigal
(adjective) অতিব্যয়ী, অপব্যয়ী (rashly or wastefully extravagant) Ex- Successful professional athletes who do not fall prey to prodigality seem to be the exception--most live decadent lives.
venerate
(verb) গভীরভাবে শ্রদ্ধা করা। পূজা করা (to respect deeply) Ex- The professor, despite his soporific lectures, was venerated among his colleagues, publishing more papers yearly than all of his peers combined.
chastise
(verb) কড়া সমালোচনা করা (to reprimand harshly) Ex- Though chastised for his wanton abuse of the pantry, Lawrence shrugged off his mother's harsh words,and continued to plow through jars of cookies and boxes of donuts.
calumny
অপবাদ দেওয়া (making of a false statement meant to injure a person"s reputation) Ex-With the presidential primaries well under way, the air is thick with calumny, and the mud already waist high.
enervate
(verb) দুর্বল করা (to sap energy from) Ex- John preferred to avoid equatorial countries; the intense sun would always leave him enervated after he'd spent the day sightseeing.
parsimonious
(adjective) খুবই হিসেবী (extremely frugal; miserly) Ex- Katie is so parsimonious that she only buys a pair of socks if all of her other socks have holes in them.
qualify
(adjective) to be legally competent or capable Ex- If James had made more than $50,000 last year, then he wouldn't have qualified for the low-income scholarship.
ambiguous
দুর্বোধ্য , রহস্যময় (open to more than one interpretation) Ex-The coach told his team, "Move towards that side of the field"; because he did not point, his directions were ambiguous, and the team had no idea to which side he was referring.
intimate
(verb) জানানো, গোচরে আনা (to suggest something subtly) Ex- At first Manfred's teachers intimated to his parents that he was not suited to skip a grade; when his parents protested, teachers explicitly told them that, notwithstanding the boy's precocity, he was simply too immature to jump to the 6th grade.
undermine
(adjective) ছোট করা, দুর্বল করা [to weaken (usually paired with an abstract term)] Ex- The student undermined the teacher's authority by questioning the teacher's judgment on numerous occasions.
amenable
সহজে প্রভাবিত করা যায় এমন (easily persuaded) Ex-Even though she did not like the outdoors, Shirley was generally amenable and so her brother was able to persuade her to go camping.
egregious
(adjective) গুরুতর (standing out in negative way; shockingly bad) Ex- The dictator's abuse of human rights was so egregious that many world leaders asked that he be tried in an international court for genocide.
impertinent
(adjective) অসন্মান করা , ধৃষ্টতা দেখানো (being disrespectful; improperly forward or bold) Ex- Dexter, distraught over losing his pet dachshund, Madeline, found the police officer's questions impertinent--after all, he thought, did she have to pry into such details as to what Madeline's favorite snack was?
wanting
(adjective) lacking Ex- She did not think her vocabulary was wanting, yet there were so many words that inevitably she found a few she didn't know.
acrimony
তিক্ততা, উগ্রতা (bitterness and ill will) Ex-The acrimonious dispute between the president and vice-president sent a clear signal to voters: the health of the current administration was imperiled.
profligate
(noun) অতিব্যয়ী, অপব্যয়ী (someone who spends money recklessly or wastefully) Ex- Most lottery winners go from being conservative, frugal types to outright profligates who blow millions on fast cars, lavish homes, and giant yachts.
veracious
সত্যবাদী (truthful) Ex-While we elect our leaders in the hope that every word they speak will be veracious, history has shown that such a hope is naive.
innocuous
(adjective) harmless and doesn"t produce any ill effects. Ex- Everyone found Nancy's banter innocuous--except for Mike, who felt like she was intentionally picking on him.
ingenuous
(adjective) অকপট, সরল (to be naive and innocent) Ex- Two-years in Manhattan had changed Jenna from an ingenuous girl from the suburbs to a jaded urbanite, unlikely to fall for any ruse, regardless of how elaborate.
prevaricate
(verb) সম্পূর্ণ সত্য বলা থেকে বিরত থাকা (to speak in an evasive way) Ex- The cynic quipped, "There is not much variance in politicians; they all seem to prevaricate".
censure
(verb) সমালোচনা করা, তিরস্কার করা (to express strong disapproval) Ex- After being caught in bed with a mistress, the mayor was quickly censured by the city council.
laconic
(adjective) স্বল্পভাষী (one who says very few words) Ex- While Martha always swooned over the hunky, laconic types in romantic comedies, her boyfriends inevitably were very talkative--and not very hunky.
castigate
(verb) কড়া সমালোচনা করা (to reprimand harshly) Ex- Drill sergeants are known to castigate new recruits so mercilessly that the latter often break down during their first week in training.
venality
(ঘুষ)অর্থলালসা (the condition of being susceptible to bribes or corruption) Ex-Even some of the most sacrosanct sporting events are not immune to venality, as many of the officials have received substantial bribes to make biased calls.
harangue
(noun) লম্বা বক্তব্য, প্যানপ্যনানি, ভ্যাজর ভ্যাজর (a long pompous speech; a tirade) Ex- Dinner at Billy's was more a punishment than a reward, since anyone who sat at the dinner table would have to listen to Billy's father's interminable harangues against the government.
equivocal
(adjective) confusing or ambiguous Ex- The findings of the study were equivocal--the two researchers had different opinions on what the results signified.
restive
(adjective) restless Ex- The crowd grew restive as the comedian's opening jokes fell flat.
mercurial
(adjective) পরিবর্তনশীল ([of a person] prone to unexpected and unpredictable changes in mood) Ex- The fact that Ella's moods were as mercurial as the weather was problematic for her relationships--it didn't help that she lived in Chicago.
amorphous
shapeless Ex-His study plan for the GRE was at best amorphous; he would do questions from random pages in any one of seven test prep books.
vindicate
(verb) (কোন কিছুর) সত্যতা প্রমান করা (to clear of accusation, blame, suspicion, or doubt with supporting arguments or proof) Ex- Even seven Tour de France wins cannot vindicate Lance Armstrong in the eyes of the public--that the athlete used performance enhancing drugs invalidates all those wins.
anomalous
not normal Ex-According to those who do not believe in climate change, the extreme weather over the last five years is simply anomalous--average temps should return to average, they believe.
belie
মিথ্যা ধারণা দেওয়া (to give a false representation to; misrepresent) Ex-The smile on her face belies the pain she must feel after the death of her husband.
maintain
(verb) দাবী করা আত্মবিশ্বাসের সাথে (to assert) Ex- The scientist maintained that the extinction of dinosaurs was most likely brought about by a drastic change in climate.
auspicious
শুভ, সুপ্রসন্ন (favorable, the opposite of sinister) Ex-Despite an auspicious beginning, Mike's road trip became a series of mishaps, and he was soon stranded and penniless, leaning against his wrecked automobile.
iconoclast
(noun) somebody who attacks cherished beliefs or institutions Ex- Lady Gaga, in challenging what it means to be clothed, is an iconoclast for wearing a "meat dress" to a prominent awards show.
betray
বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা করা (to reveal or make known something, usually unintentionally) Ex-With the gold medal at stake, the gymnast awaited his turn, his quivering lip betraying his intense emotions.
artful
exhibiting artistic skill Ex-Picasso is generally considered the most artful member of the Cubist movement. ধূর্ত, চতুর (clever in a cunning way) Ex-Bernie Madoff's artful Ponzi scheme stole billions of dollars from investors and is considered the largest financial fraud in U.S. history.
Section 2
(50 cards)
bucolic
গ্রামীণ (elating to the pleasant aspects of the country) Ex-The noble families of England once owned vast expanses of beautiful, bucolic land.
predilection
(noun) খুব পছন্দ করা (a strong liking) Ex- Monte had a predilection for the fine things in life: Cuban cigars, 200 dollar bottles of wine, and trips to the French Riviera.
preclude
(verb) কোন কিছু ঘটা থেকে বিরত রাখা, অসম্ভব করে তোলা (keep from happening or arising; make impossible) Ex- The manager specified that all other gates be locked, to preclude the possibility of persons without tickets entering the arena undetected.
chortle
(verb) উল্লাসধ্বনি করা, আনন্দে খলখল করা (to chuckle, laugh merrily) Ex- Walking past the bar, I could hear happy, chortling people and the blast of horns from a jazz band.
obscure
(verb) অস্পষ্ট (make unclear) Ex- On the Smith's drive through the Grand Canyon, Mr. Smith's big head obscured much of Mrs. Robinson's view, so that she only saw momentary patches of red rock.
glut
(verb) অত্যাধিক, প্রচুর (supply with an excess of) Ex- In the middle of economic crises, hiring managers find their inboxes glutted with resumes.
entrenched
(adjective) দৃঢ়ভাবে প্রোথিত হওয়া ( fixed firmly or securely) Ex- By the time we reach 60-years old, most of our habits are so entrenched that it is difficult for us to change.
reticent
(adjective) গুরুগম্ভীর, স্বল্পভাষী () reluctant to draw attention to yourself; temperamentally disinclined to talk) Ex- When asked about her father, Helen lost her outward enthusiasm and became rather reticent.
aesthetic
(adjective) নান্দনিক (concerned with the appreciation of beauty) Ex- The director, not known for his aesthetic sensibilities, decided not to use costumes at all, and put on the play in everyday clothing.
prescience
(noun) ভবিষ্যৎ দেখতে পারার ক্ষমতা (the power to foresee the future) Ex- Baxter's warnings about investing in technology stocks seemed like an act of prescience after the whole market declined significantly.
gall
(noun) বিদ্বেষ (feeling of deep and bitter anger and ill-will) Ex- In an act of gall, Leah sent compromising photos of her ex-boyfriend to all his co-workers and professional contacts.
banal
গতানুগতিক (repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse) Ex-The professor used such banal expression that many students in the class either fell asleep from bordom or stayed awake to complete his sentences and humor friends.
impudent
(adjective) ধৃষ্ট, নির্লজ্জ ৯improperly forward or bold) Ex- In an impudent move, the defendant spoke out of order to say terribly insulting things to the judge.
recondite
(adjective) অভেদ্য, দুর্বোধ্য (difficult to penetrate; incomprehensible to one of ordinary understanding or knowledge) Ex- I found Ulysses recondite and never finished the book, waiting instead to read it with someone else so we could penetrate its meaning together.
gossamer
(adjective) নরম, হাল্কা (characterized by unusual lightness and delicacy) Ex- The gossamer wings of a butterfly, which allow it to fly, are also a curse, so delicate that they are often damaged.
germane
(adjective) যথাযত অ প্রাসঙ্গিক (relevant and appropriate) Ex- The professor wanted to tell the jury in detail about his new book, but the lawyer said it wasn't germane to the charges in the cases.
exacerbate
(verb) make worse Ex- Her sleeplessness exacerbated her cold--when she woke up the next day, her sinuses were completely blocked.
meticulous
(adjective) অতি সতর্ক ও যথাযথভাবে (marked by extreme care in treatment of details) Ex- The Japanese noodle maker was meticulous in making his noodles and would never let another person take over the task.
aesthetic
(noun) a set of principles underlying and guiding the work of a particular artist or artistic movement. Ex- The artist operated according to a peculiar aesthetic, not considering any photograph to be worth publishing unless it contained a marine mammal.
diffident
(adjective) আত্মপ্রত্যয়হীন, সংশয়ী (showing modest reserve; lacking self-confidence) Ex- As a young girl she was diffident and reserved, but now as an adult, she is confident and assertive.
deferential
(adjective) শ্রদ্ধা প্রদর্শন করা (showing respect) Ex- If you ever have the chance to meet the president, stand up straight and be deferential.
aesthete
(noun) one who professes great sensitivity to the beauty of art and nature Ex- A true aesthete, Marty would spend hours at the Guggenheim Museum, staring at the same Picasso.
glut
(noun) অত্যাধিক, প্রচুর (an excessive supply) Ex- The Internet offers such a glut of news related stories that many find it difficult to know which story to read first.
fortuitous
(adjective) দৈবক্রমে ঘটা, দুর্ঘটনাক্রমে ঘটা (occurring by happy chance; having no cause or apparent cause) Ex- While the real objects are vastly different sizes in space, the sun and the moon seem to have the same fortuitous size in the sky.
culpability
(noun) অনুশোচনা (a state of guilt) Ex- Since John had left his banana peel at the top of the stairwell, he accepted culpability for Martha's broken leg.
cryptic
(adjective) গুপ্ত, দুর্বোধ্য (mysterious or vague, usually intentionally) Ex- Since Sarah did not want her husband to guess the Christmas present she had bought him, she only answered cryptically when he would ask her questions about it.
audacious
(adjective) দুঃসাহসী (willing to be bold in social situations or to take risks) Ex- As all of the other campers cowered in their tents, Bill, armed only with a flashlight, audaciously tracked down the bear that had raided their food.
conspicuous
(adjective) সুস্পষ্ট, সহজে চোখে পড়ে এমন (without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious) Ex- American basketball players are always conspicuous when they go abroad--not only are they American, but some are over seven feet tall.
superfluous
(adjective) অনর্থক, অযথা (serving no useful purpose) Ex- How can we hope to stay open if we don't eliminate all superfluous spending, like catered meetings and free acupuncture Tuesday?
eschew
(verb) এড়িয়ে চলা, নিজেকে দূরে সরিয়ে রাখা (avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of) Ex- Politicians are the masters of eschewing morals; academics are the masters of eschewing clarity.
mawkish
(adjective) অতিরিক্ত আবেগপ্রবণ (overly sentimental to the point that it is disgusting) Ex- The film was incredibly mawkish, introducing highly likeable characters only to have them succumb to a devastating illnesses by the end of the movie.
gall
(noun) রুঢ় হওয়া (the trait of being rude and impertinent) Ex- Even though Carly was only recently hired, she had the gall to question her boss's judgment in front of the office.
apathetic
(adjective) উদাসীন (marked by a lack of interest) Ex- Mr. Thompson was so talented at teaching math that even normally apathetic students took interest.
querulous
(adjective) সবসময় ঘ্যান ঘ্যান করা (habitually complaining) Ex- The querulous old woman was beginning to wear down even the happier members of the staff with her ceaseless complaining.
dictatorial
(adjective) একনায়ক্সুলভ (expecting unquestioning obedience; characteristic of an absolute ruler) Ex- The coach was dictatorial in his approach: no players could ever argue or question his approach.
gainsay
(verb) অস্বীকার করা (deny or contradict; speak against or oppose) Ex- I can't gainsay a single piece of evidence James has presented, but I still don't trust his conclusion.
decorous
(adjective) কেতাদুরস্ত, শোভন, পরিশীলিত (characterized by good taste in manners and conduct) Ex- Sally's parties are decorous affairs, and instead of the usual beer and music, there is tea and intellectual conversation.
platitude
(noun) বহুশ্রুত উক্তি (a trite or obvious remark) Ex- The professor argued that many statements regarded as wise in previous times, such as the Golden Rule,are now regarded as mere platitudes.
culminate
(verb) শীর্ষবিন্দুতে পৌছানো (reach the highest or most decisive point) Ex- Beethoven's musical genius culminated in the 9th Symphony, which many consider his greatest work.
incisive
(adjective) তীক্ষ্ণ, তীক্ষ্ণবুদ্ধি (having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions) Ex- The lawyer had an incisive mind, able in a flash to dissect a hopelessly tangled issue and isolate the essential laws at play.
frivolous
(adjective) হাল্কা, চপল, ছ্যাবলা(ব্যক্তি সম্পর্কে) [not serious in content or attitude or behavior] Ex- Compared to Juliet's passionate concern for human rights, Jake's non-stop concern about football seems somewhat frivolous.
lambast
(verb) তীব্রভাবে ভর্থসনা করা (criticize severely or angrily) Ex- Showing no patience, the manager utterly lambasted the sales team that lost the big account.
inexorable
(adjective) অপ্রতিরোধ্য (impossible to stop or prevent) Ex- The rise of the computer was an inexorable shift in technology and culture.
perfidy
(noun) ইচ্ছাকৃত বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা (an act of deliberate betrayal; a breach of a trust) Ex- The lowest circles in Dante's Inferno were for those who had practiced perfidy, and among these, the very lowest was for those, such as Judas, who had been treacherous to one of their benefactors.
engender
(verb) কোন কিছুর কারণস্বরূপ হওয়া (give rise to) Ex- The restrictions of the Treaty of Versailles were so severe that they engendered deep hatred and resentment in the German people.
dogmatic
(adjective) অন্ধবিশ্বাসী, গোড়া ( highly opinionated, not accepting that your belief may not be correct) Ex- Bryan is dogmatic in his belief that the earth is flat, claiming that all pictures of a spherical earth are computer generated.
rustic
(adjective) গ্রামীণ, সাদামাটা (characteristic of rural life; awkwardly simple and provincial) Ex- The vacation cabin had no electricity and no indoor plumbing, but despite these inconveniences, Nigel adored its rustic charm.
mitigate
(verb) উপশম করা (make less severe or harsh) Ex- I can only spend so much time mitigating your disagreements with your wife, and at certain point, you need to do it on your own.
concede
(verb) পরাজয় মেনে নেওয়া (acknowledge defeat) Ex- I concede. You win!
didactic
(adjective) উপদেশমূলক (instructive ; especially excessively) Ex- Tolstoy's The Death of Ivan Illyich is a didactic novel, instructing the reader on how to live a good life.
Section 3
(50 cards)
itinerant
(adjective) পরিব্রাজক, পর্জটক (traveling from place to place to work) Ex- Doctors used to be itinerant, traveling between patients' homes.
ephemeral
(adjective) ক্ষণস্থায়ী (lasting a very short time) Ex- The lifespan of a mayfly is ephemeral, lasting from a few hours to a couple of days.
negligible
(adjective) তুচ্ছ, নগণ্য (so small as to be meaningless; insignificant) Ex- The GRE tests cumulative knowledge, so if you cram the night before it is, at best, likely to only have a negligible impact on your score.
belligerent
মারমুখী, ঝগড়াটে (characteristic of one eager to fight) Ex-Tom said that he was arguing the matter purely for philosophical reasons, but his belligerent tone indicated an underlying anger about the issue.
contrive
(verb) কোন পরিকল্পনা বাস্তবায়ন করা (to pull off a plan or scheme, usually through skill or trickery) Ex- Despite a low GPA, he contrived to get into college, going so far as to write his own glowing letters of recommendation.
spurious
(adjective) মেকী, মিথ্যা (plausible but false) Ex- When listening to a politician speak, it is hard to distinguish the spurious claims from the authentic ones.
torpor
(noun) অসাড় অবস্থা (inactivity resulting from lethargy and lack of vigor or energy) Ex- After work, I was expecting my colleagues to be enthusiastic about the outing, but I found them in a state of complete torpor.
incongruous
(adjective) সামঞ্জস্যবিহীন (lacking in harmony or compatibility or appropriateness) Ex- The vast economic inequality of modern society is incongruous with America's ideals.
supplant
(verb) স্থান দখল করা, উচ্ছেদ করা (take the place or move into the position of) Ex- For many, a cell phone has supplanted a traditional phone; in fact, most 20-somethings don't even have a traditional phone anymore.
ascetic
(noun) one who practices great self-denial Ex- Historically, ascetics like Ghandi are often considered wise men partially because of their restraint.
guileless
(adjective) চল-চাতুরী বিহীন (free of deceit) Ex- At first I thought my niece was guileless, but I then found myself buying her ice cream every time we passed a shop.
staunch
(adjective) বিশ্বস্ত, একনিষ্ট (firm and dependable especially in loyalty) Ex- No longer a staunch supporter of the movement, Todd now will openly question whether its goals are worthwhile.
circumvent
(verb) পাশ কাটিয়ে যাওয়া (cleverly find a way out of one's duties or obligations) Ex- One way of circumventing the GRE is to apply to a grad school that does not require GRE scores.
insidious
(adjective) কুচক্রী, অনিষ্টকর (working in a subtle but destructive way) Ex- Plaque is insidious: we cannot see it, but each day it eats away at our enamel, causing cavities and other dental problems.
apathy
(noun) উদাসীনতা , অনীহা (an absence of emotion or enthusiasm) Ex- Widespread apathy among voters led to a very small turnout on election day.
magnanimous
(adjective) মহানুভব (noble and generous in spirit, especially towards a rival or someone less powerful) Ex- He was a great sportsman: in defeat he was complementary and in victory he was magnanimous.
elucidate
(verb) বিশদভাবে ব্যাখ্যা করা (make clearer and easier to understand) Ex- Youtube is great place to learn just about anything--an expert elucidates finer points so that even a complete novice can learn.
superfluous
(adjective) বাহুল্য, আতিশয্য ৯more than is needed, desired, or required) Ex- Everything in this closet is superfluous and can be given to charity.
ascetic
(adjective) কঠোর তপস্যা, সাধনা (practicing self-denial) Ex- His ascetic life is the main reason he inspired so many followers, especially since he gave up wealth and power to live in poverty.
eminent
(adjective) প্রখ্যাত (standing above others in quality or position) Ex- Shakespeare is an eminent author in the English language, but I find his writing uninteresting and melodramatic.
fallacious
(adjective) বিভ্রান্তিকর (of a belief that is based on faulty reasoning) Ex- The widespread belief that Eskimos have forty different words for snow is fallacious, based on one false report.
languid
(adjective) জড়তাগ্রস্ত, ধীরগতিসম্পন্ন (not inclined towards physical exertion or effort; slow and relaxed) Ex- As the sun beat down and the temperature climbed higher, we spent a languid week lying around the house.
jingoism
(noun) উগ্র দেশপ্রেম (fanatical patriotism) Ex- North Korea maintains intense control over its population through a combination of jingoism and cult of personality.
juxtapose
(verb) পাশাপাশি রাখা (place side by side) Ex- The meaning of her paintings comes from a classical style which juxtaposes modern themes.
forlorn
(adjective) হতভাগ্য (marked by or showing hopelessness) Ex- After her third pet dog died, Marcia was simply forlorn: this time even the possibility of buying a new dog no longer held any joy.
volubility
(noun) the quality of talking or writing easily and continuously. Ex- The professor's volubility knows no bounds; he could talk through a hurricane and elaborate a point from one St. Patrick's Day to the next.
disaffected
(adjective) বিদ্রোহী, অবাধ্য, বিরক্ত (discontented as toward authority) Ex- After watching his superior take rations from the soliders, he quickly became disaffected and rebeled.
precocious
(adjective) অকালপক্ক [characterized by or characteristic of exceptionally early development or maturity (especially in mental aptitude)] Ex- Though only seven years old, she was a precocious chess prodigy, able to beat players twice her age.
tenacious
(adjective) নাছোড়বান্দা stubbornly unyielding) Ex- Even the most tenacious advocates for gun ownership must admit some of the dangers that firearms present.
b
(adjective) স্থুলভাবে ও প্রকাশ্যে ( without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious) Ex- Allen was often punished in school for blatantly disrespecting teachers.
rudimentary
(adjective) প্রাথমিক, প্রারম্বিক (being in the earliest stages of development; being or involving basic facts or principles) Ex- I would love to be able to present a fully polished proposal to the board, but right now, our plans for the product are still in the most rudimentary stages.
derive
(verb) উৎপন্ন হওয়া (come from; be connected by a relationship of blood, for example) Ex- Many words in the English language are derived from Latin, including the word "derive."
ameliorate
(verb) অপেক্ষাকৃত উন্নত অ ভাল করা (make something bad better) Ex- Three Cups of Tea tells the story of western man who hopes to ameliorate poverty and the lack of education in Afghanistan.
vociferous
(adjective) হট্টগোল (conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry) Ex- In giving Marcia a particular vociferous response, Paul caused people at every other table in the restaurant to turn around an look at them angrily.
derivative
(adjective) উৎপন্ন, মৌলিক/আদি নয় এমন (not original but drawing on the work of another person) Ex- Because the movies were utterly derivative of other popular movies, they did well at the box office.
immutable
(adjective) অপরিবর্তনীয় (not able to be changed) Ex- Taxes are one of the immutable laws of the land, so there is no use arguing about paying them.
heretic
(noun) a person who holds unorthodox opinions in any field (not merely religion) Ex- Though everybody at the gym told Mikey to do cardio before weights, Mikey was a heretic and always did the reverse.
frustrate
(verb) ব্যর্থ করা, প্রতিহত করা (hinder or prevent the efforts, plans, or desires of) Ex- I thought I would finish writing the paper by lunchtime, but a number of urgent interruptions served to frustrate my plan.
quotidian
(adjective) দৈনন্দিন, প্রাত্যহিক (found in the ordinary course of events) Ex- Phil gets so involved thinking about Aristotle's arguments that he totally forgets quotidian concerns, such as exercising and eating regularly.
haughty
(adjective) উদ্ধত, অহংকারী (having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy) Ex- The haughty manager didn't believe that any of his subordinates could ever have an insight as brilliant his own.
subsume
(verb) অন্তর্ভুক্ত করা, বিবেচনা করা contain or include) Ex- The rogue wave quickly subsumed the pier and boardwalk, destroying everything in its path.
abstain
বিরত থাকা, পরিহার করে চলা [choose not to consume or take part in (particularly something enjoyable)] Ex-Considered a health nut, Jessica abstained from anything containing sugar--even chocolate.
panache
(noun) distinctive and stylish elegance Ex- Jim, with his typical panache, came to the wedding reception with a top hat, a cane, and a long cape covered in sequins.
jubilant
(adjective) বিজয়ানন্দে উৎফুল্ল (full of high-spirited delight because of triumph or success) Ex- My hard work paid off, and I was jubilant to receive a perfect score on the GRE.
tantamount
(adjective) সমপরিমাণ, সদৃশ (being essentially equal to something) Ex- In many situations, remaining silent is tantamount to admitting guilt, so speak to prove your innocence.
mollify
(verb) শান্ত করা (to make someone angry less angry; placate) Ex- In the morning, Harriat was unable to mollify Harry, if he happened to become angry, unless he had his cup of coffee.
delineate
(verb) বিশদভাবে বর্ণনা করা (describe in detail) Ex- After a brief summary of proper swimming technique, the coach delineated the specifics of each stroke, spending 30 minutes alone on the backstroke.
denote
(verb) নির্দেশ করা (be a sign or indication of; have as a meaning) Even if the text is not visible, the red octagon denotes "stop" to all motorists in America.
refractory
(adjective) একগুয়ে, অবাধ্য (stubbornly resistant to authority or control ) Ex- Used to studious high school students, Martha was unprepared for the refractory Kindger garteners who neither sat still nor listened to a single word she said.
eclectic
(adjective) বৈচিত্র্যপূর্ণ (comprised of a variety of styles) Ex- Joey was known for his eclectic tastes in music, one moment dancing to disco the next "air conducting" along to Beethoven's 9th symphony.
Section 4
(50 cards)
decorum
(noun) শিষ্টতা, আচার-ব্যবহার (propriety in manners and conduct.) Ex- You will obey the rules of decorum for this courtroom or spend the night in a jail cell, said the judge to the prosecutor.
opaque
(adjective) অস্বচ্ছ (not clearly understood or expressed) Ex- The meaning of the professor's new research was opaque to most people, so no one asked any questions.
blatant
স্পষ্ট (without any attempt at concealment; completely obvious. Ex-Allen was often punished in school for blatantly disrespecting teachers.
intransigent
(adjective) আপোষহীন, অনমনীয় (unwilling to change one's beliefs or course of action) Ex- Despite many calls for mercy, the judge remained intransigent, citing strict legal precedence.
espouse
(verb) সমর্থন দান করা (to adopt or support an idea or cause) Ex- As a college student, Charlie espoused Marxism, growing his beard out and railing against the evils of the free-market.
adamant
(adjective) অবিচল, দৃঢ় (refusing to change one's mind) Ex- Civil rights icon Rosa Parks will forever be remembered for adamantly refusing to give up her seat on a public bus--even after the bus driver insisted, she remained rooted in place.
hackneyed
(adjective) অতি প্রচলিত, অতি ব্যবহৃত (lacking significance through having been overused) Ex- Cheryl rolled her eyes when she heard the lecturer's hackneyed advice to "be true to yourself."
myopic
(adjective) অদূরদর্শী (lacking foresight or imagination) Ex- The company ultimately went out of business because the myopic managers couldn't predict the changes in their industry.
unequivocal
(adjective) স্পষ্ট, দ্যর্থহীন (admitting of no doubt or misunderstanding; having only one meaning or interpretation and leading to only one conclusion) Ex- The President's first statement on the subject was vague and open to competing interpretations, so when he spoke to Congress about the same subject later, he was careful to make his position completely unequivocal.
pragmatic
(adjective) বাস্তববাদী (guided by practical experience and observation rather than theory) Ex- Rather than make a philosophical appeal to the Congressmen, the Speaker decided to take a far more pragmatic approach, making small side-deals that would add votes to his bill.
pundit
(noun) someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field. Ex- Steven Pinker's credentials are unquestioned as a pundit; he has taught at MIT and Stanford, teaches at Harvard, and has published a number of influential books on cognition, language, and psychology.
eradicate
(verb) সমূলে ধ্বংস করা (to completely destroy) Ex- I tried eradicating the mosquitos in my apartment with a rolled up newspaper, but there were too many of them.
denigrate
(verb) অন্যায়ভাবে খারাপ উদ্দেশ্যে কাউকে অভিযুক্ত করা (charge falsely or with malicious intent;) কৎসা রতনা করা( attack the good name and reputation of someone) Ex- Count Rumford denigrated the new theory of heat, demonstrating that it was wholly inadequate to explain the observations.
forthcoming
(adjective) at ease in talking to others Ex- As a husband, Larry was not forthcoming: if Jill didn't demand to know details, Larry would never share them with her.
ignoble
(adjective) লজ্জাজনক (dishonorable) Ex- In the 1920s, the World Series was rigged--an ignoble act which baseball took decades to recover from.
laudable
(adjective) প্রশংসার যোগ্য (worthy of high praise) Ex- To say that Gandhi's actions were laudable is the greatest understatement; he overthrew an empire without violence.
vehement
(adjective) প্রচন্ড, প্রবল (marked by extreme intensity of emotions or convictions) Ex- While the other employees responded to the bad news in a measured way, Andrew responded in a vehement manner, tipping over his desk and shouting at the top of his lungs.
copious
(adjective) প্রচুর, অধিক পরিমাণে (in abundant supply) Ex- In midsummer, there are copious popiscle stands at the beach; in the winter, there are none.
ostentatious
(adjective) লোক দেখানো (intended to attract notice and impress others), জাঁকালো (tawdry or vulgar) Ex- Matt wanted to buy stone lions for front of the house, but Cynthia convinced him that such a display would be too ostentatious for a modest house in an unassuming neighborhood.
expound
(verb) ব্যাখ্যা করা, পরিস্কার করা (add details or explanation; clarify the meaning; state in depth) Ex- The CEO refused to expound on the decision to merge our department with another one, and so I quit.
ingratiate
(verb) অনুগ্রহ ভাজন হওয়া (gain favor with somebody by deliberate efforts) Ex- Even though Tom didn't like his new boss, he decided to ingratiate himself to her in order to advance his career.
vilify
(verb) কুৎসা রটানো (spread negative information about) Ex- Todd was noble after the divorce, choosing to say only complimentary things about Barbara, but Barbara did not hesitate to vilify Todd.
apocryphal
(adjective) সন্দেহজনক, প্রশ্নসাপেক্ষ (being of questionable authenticity) Ex- The web is notorious for sandwiching apocryphal stories between actual news.
implacable
(adjective) শান্ত করা যায় না এমন (ব্যক্তি) [incapable of making less angry or hostile] Ex- Win or lose, the coach was always implacable, never giving the athletes an easy practice or a break.
provincial
(adjective) আঞ্চলিক, গ্রাম্য (characteristic of the a limited perspective; not fashionable or sophisticated) Ex- Maggie's enthusiasm about her high school teams seemed provincial to her college classmates, all of whom were following a nationally ranked college team.
admonitory
(adjective) মৃদু ভর্তসনাপূর্ণ (serving to warn; expressing reproof or reproach especially as a corrective) Ex- At the assembly, the high school vice-principal gave the students an admonitory speech, warning them of the many risks and dangers of prom night.
incorrigible
(adjective) শাস্তি দিয়ে শোধরানো যায় না এমন (impervious to correction by punishment) Ex- Tom Sawyer seems like an incorrigible youth until Huck Finn enters the novel; even Sawyer can't match his fierce individual spirit.
forthcoming
(adjective) available when required or as promised Ex- The President announced that the senators were about to reach a compromise, and that he was eager to read the forthcoming details of the bill.
treacherous
(adjective) প্রতারক, অনির্ভরযোগ্য (tending to betray) Ex- Even though Jesse James was an outlaw, his killer, Robert Ford, is remembered more for his treacherous actions than for eliminating a criminal and murder.
exonerate
(verb) অভিযোগ হতে মুক্তি দেওয়া (pronounce not guilty of criminal charges) Ex- The document clearly indicated that Nick was out of the state at the time of the crime, and so served to exonerate him of any charges.
petulant
(adjective) রগচটা (easily irritated or annoyed) Ex- When Ed first met Ruth, he didn't realize she was so petulant, but now that they are three months into their relationship, Ed feels a day doesn't go by in which she isn't whining about some minor issue.
exacting
(adjective) অধিক চাহিদাসম্পন্ন [বিশেষত খুঁতবিহীন] (requiring and demanding accuracy) Ex- Though his childhood piano teacher was so exacting, Max is thankful now, as a professional pianist.
largess
(noun) মুক্তহস্তে দান (extreme generosity and giving) Ex- Uncle Frank was known for his largess, so his nephew was sad when he did not receive a present for his birthday.
discrete
(adjective) পৃথক, বিচ্ছিন্ন (constituting a separate entity or part) Ex- What was once known as Czechoslovakia has since split into two discrete, independent nations.
acerbic
রুক্ষ (harsh in tone) Ex-Most movie critics are acerbic towards summer blockbusters, often referring to them as garbage.
confound
(verb) বিভ্রান্ত করা, হতবুদ্ধি করা, কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ় (be confusing or perplexing to) Ex- Though Harry loved numbers, he found calculus confounding.
abstruse
দুর্বোধ্য (difficult to understand; incomprehensible) Ex-Physics textbooks can seem so abstruse to the uninitiated that readers feel as though they are looking at hieroglyphics.
pedantic
(adjective) marked by a narrow focus on or display of learning especially its trivial aspects Ex- Professor Thompson was regarded as an expert in his field, but his lectures were utterly pedantic, focused on rigorous details of the most trivial conventions in the field.
travesty
(noun) প্যারোড়ি (an absurd presentation of something; a mockery) Ex- What I expected to be an intelligent, nuanced historical documentary turned out to be a poorly-produced travesty of the form.
bumbling
অদক্ষ (lacking physical movement skills, especially with the hands) Ex-Within a week of starting, the bumbling new waiter was unceremoniously fired.
burgeon
বেড়ে উঠা, বিকশিত হওয়া (grow and flourish) Ex-China's housing market is burgeoning, but some predict that the growth is merely a bubble and will burst much like the U.S. real estate bubble of 2008.
contingent
(noun) a gathering of persons representative of some larger group. Ex- A small contingent of those loyal to the king have gathered around the castle to defend it.
aberrant
অস্বাভাবিক (markedly different from an accepted norm) Ex-When the financial director started screaming and throwing food at his co-workers, the police had to come in to deal with his aberrant behavior.
construe
(verb) মনে হওয়া, ব্যাখ্যা দেওয়া (interpreted in a particular way) Ex- The author's inability to take a side on the issue was construed by both his opponents and supporters as a sign of weakness.
indifference
(noun) উদাসীন (the trait of seeming not to care) Ex- In an effort to fight indifference, the president of the college introduced a new, stricter grading system.
implausible
(adjective) বিশ্বাসযোগ্য নয় এমন (describing a statement that is not believable) Ex- The teacher found it implausible that the student was late to school because he had been kidnapped by outlaws on horseback.
reconcile
(verb) উপযোগী করে তোলা [ make (one thing) compatible with (another)] Ex- Peggy was unable to reconcile her kind friend Jane with the cruel and merciless character Jane played on television.
exalt
(verb) উচ্চপ্রশংসা করা (praise or glorify) Ex- The teenagers exalted the rock star, covering their bedrooms with posters of him.
iconoclastic
(adjective) defying tradition or convention Ex- Jackson Pollack was an iconoclastic artist, totally breaking with tradition by splashing paint on a blank canvas.
idiosyncrasy
(noun) মুদ্রাদোষ, ব্যক্তির স্বভাব (a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual) Ex- Peggy's numerous idiosyncrasies include wearing mismatched shoes, laughing loudly to herself, and owning a pet aardvark.
Section 5
(50 cards)
underscore
(verb) গুরুত্ব আরোপ করা [ give extra weight to (a communication)] Ex- While the hiking instructor agreed that carrying a first aid kit could be a good idea under certain circumstances, he underscored the importance of carrying enough water.
austere
(adjective) কঠোর অপস্যা/সাধনা (practicing self-denial) Ex- His lifestyle of revelry and luxurious excess could hardly be called austere.
resurgent
(adjective) পুনরুত্থান (rising again as to new life and vigor) Ex- The team sank to fourth place in June, but is now resurgent and about to win the division.
austere
(adjective) অনাড়ম্বর, সাদাসিদে (unadorned in style or appearance) Es- Late Soviet architecture, although remaining largely austere, moved into experimental territory that employed previously unused shapes and structures.
inimical
(adjective) শত্রুভাবাপন্ন, বৈরী, বিদ্বেষ [hostile (usually describes conditions or environments)] Ex- Venus, with a surface temperature that would turn rubber to liquid, is inimical to any form of life.
dilettante
(noun) অনুরাগী কিন্তু অগভীর জ্ঞান সম্পন্ন এমন ব্যক্তি (an amateur who engages in an activity without serious intentions and who pretends to have knowledge) Ex- Fred has no formal medical training; while he likes to claim authority on medical issues, he is little more than a dilettante.
intrepid
(adjective) অকুতোভয় (fearless) Ex- Captain Ahab was an intrepid captain whose reckless and fearless style ultimate leads to his downfall.
brazen
নির্লজ্জ (unrestrained by convention or propriety) Ex-Their large "donations" to the local police department gave the drug cartel the brazen confidence to do their business out in the open.
precipitous
(adjective) A sharp rise/drop, done with very great haste and without due deliberation Ex- He was expecting a precipitous rise in the value of a "hot" tech stock, so he was disappointed when it only inched up a dollar or two each day.
soporific
(adjective) মানসিকভাবে দুর্বল করে দেওয়া, নিদ্রাকর (inducing mental lethargy; sleep inducing) Ex- Although the professor is brilliant, his bland monotone gives his lectures a soporific effect.
garrulous
(adjective) বাচাল, প্রলাপী (full of trivial conversation) Ex- Lynne was garrulous: once, she had a fifteen minute conversation with a stranger before she realized the woman didn't speak English.
circumscribe
(verb) সীমিত করা (restrict or confine) Ex- Their tour of South America was circumscribed so that they saw only popular destinations and avoided the dangerous parts of cities.
poignant
(adjective) আবেগময়, মর্মভেদী (emotionally touching) Ex- After the Montagues and Capulets discover the dead bodies of Romeo and Juliet, in the play's most poignant moment, the two griefstricken families agree to end their feud once and for all.
reverent
(adjective) শ্রদ্ধাশীল, শ্রদ্ধাভাবাপন্ন (feeling or showing profound respect or veneration) Ex- The professor could speak objectively about the other composers, but he always lectured about Brahms with a particularly reverent air, unable to offer a single criticism of his compositions.
temperance
(noun) সংযম (the trait of avoiding excesses) Ex- Welles wasn't known for his temperance--he usually ate enough for two and drank enough for three.
sanction
(verb) অনুমতি প্রদান করা (ive authority or permission to) Ex- The authorities have sanctioned the use of the wilderness reserve for public use; many expect to see hikers an campers enjoying the park in the coming months.
tortuous
(adjective) আঁকাবাঁকা, প্যাচানো (marked by repeated turns and bends; not straightforward) Ex- Because the logic behind McMahon's side of the debate was so tortuous, his audience came out either completely confused or, worse, feeling they'd been tricked.
obsequious
(adjective) আজ্ঞাবহ, বংশবদ (attentive in an ingratiating or servile manner; attempting to win favor from influential people by flattery) Ex- The obsequious waiter did not give the couple a moment's peace all through the meal, constantly returning to their table to refill their water glasses and to tell them what a handsome pair they made.
haphazard
(adjective) বিশৃঙ্খল, এলোমেলো (marked by great carelessness; dependent upon or characterized by chance.) Ex- Many golf courses are designed with great care, but the greens on the county golf course seem entirely haphazard.
arcane
(adjective) রহস্যময়, গোপনীয় (requiring secret or mysterious knowledge) Ex- Most college fraternities are known for arcane rituals that those hoping to the join the fraternity must learn.
prodigious
(adjective) বিশাল, বিপুল, অতিকায় (so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe) Ex- After the relatively small home run totals in the "dead ball" era, Babe Ruth's home run totals were truly prodigious: every year, he set a new all-time record.
ostracize
(verb) সমাজ বিচ্ছিন্ন করা, একঘরে করা (exclude from a community or group) Ex- Later in his life, Leo Tolstoy was ostracized from the Russian Orthodox Church for his writings that contradicted church doctrine.
constituent
(noun) গঠনকারী উপাদান (an abstract part of something) Ex- The constituents of the metal alloy are nickle, copper, and tin.
accolade
প্রশংসা, পুরস্কার (an award or praise granted as a special honor) Ex-Jean Paul-Sartre was not a fan of accolades, and as such, he refused to accept the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1964.
inveterate
(adjective) অভ্যাসগত (habitual) Ex- He is an inveterate smoker and has told his family and friends that there is no way he will ever quit.
rescind
(verb) বাতিল করা (cancel officially) Ex- The man's driver's license was rescinded after his tenth car accident, which meant he would never be allowed to legally drive again.
prolific
(adjective) intellectually productive Ex- Schubert was the most prolific composer, producing hundreds of hours of music before he died at the age of 31.
constituent
(noun) নির্বাচক মন্ডলীর সদস্য (a citizen who is represented in a government by officials for whom he or she votes) Ex- The mayor's constituents are no longer happy with her performance and plan to vote for another candidate in the upcoming election.
admonish
(verb) মৃদু তিরস্কার করা, হুশিয়ার করা (to warn strongly, even to the point of reprimanding) Ex- Before the concert began, security personel admonished the crowd not to come up on stage during the performance.
repudiate
(verb) [অসত্য বলে] প্রত্যাখ্যান করা (reject as untrue or unfounded) Ex- Many in the public believed the rumors of a UFO crash outside town, so the chief of police did everything he could to repudiate the rumors.
hegemony
(adjective) একচ্ছত্র আধিপত্য (dominance over a certain area) Ex- Until the Spanish Armada was defeated in 1587, Spain had hegemony over the seas, controlling waters stretching as far as the Americas.
propitious
(adjective) অনূকূল, সুপ্রসন্ন (presenting favorable circumstances; likely to result in or show signs of success) Ex- The child's heartbeat is still weak, but I am seeing many propitious signs and I think that she may be healing.
audacity
(noun) দুঃসাহস, স্পর্ধা, ধৃষ্টতা (aggressive boldness in social situations) Ex- She surprised her colleagues by having the audacity to publicly criticize the findings of an distinguished scientist.
pedestrian
(adjective) একঘেয়ে (lacking imagination) Ex- While Nan was always engaged in philosophical speculation, her brother was occupied with far more pedestrian concerns: how to earn a salary and run a household.
munificent
(adjective) উদার (very generous) Ex- Uncle Charley was known for his munificence, giving all seven of his nephews lavish Christmas presents each year.
lionize
(verb) কাউকে বিখ্যাতরুপে গন্য করা ৯assign great social importance to) Ex- Students in the U.S. learn to lionize Jefferson, Franklin, and Washington because they are the founding fathers of the nation.
obscure
(adjective) অখ্যাত (known by only a few) Ex- Many of the biggest movie stars were once obscure actors who got only bit roles in long forgotten films.
scrupulous
(adjective) খুঁতখুঁতে (characterized by extreme care and great effort) Ex- Because of his scrupulous nature, Mary put him in charge of numbering and cataloging the entire collection of rare stamps.
insolent
(adjective) উদ্ধত ও অহংকারী (rude and arrogant) Ex- Lilian could not help herself from being insolent, commenting that the Queen's shoes were showing too much toe.
unscrupulous
বিবেকহীন (without scruples or principles) Ex-In the courtroom, the lawyer was unscrupulous, using every manner of deceit and manipulation to secure a victory for himself.
refute
(verb) ভুল বলে প্রমাণিত হওয়া ৯prove to be false or incorrect) Ex- No one could refute his theories or propositions, and that is why he was esteemed by all his colleagues in the philosophy department.
arbitrary
(adjective) অযৌক্তিক, আবেগ নির্ভর (based on a random, groundless decision) Ex- One of the arbitrary decrees in place during the emperor's rule is that all citizens pay him weekly homage at his palace.
antithetical
(adjective) পরস্পরবিরোধী (sharply contrasted in character or purpose) Ex- His deep emotional involvement with these ideas is, in fact, antithetical to the dis attachment Buddhism preaches.
pernicious
(adjective) ক্ষতিকর (exceedingly harmful; working or spreading in a hidden and injurious way) Ex- The most successful viruses are pernicious: an infected person may feel perfectly healthy for several months while incubating and spreading the virus.
foment
(verb) ইন্ধন যোগানো, উদ্দীপ্ত করা (try to stir up public opinion) Ex- After having his pay cut, Phil spread vicious rumors about his boss, hoping to foment a general feeling of discontent.
irrevocable
(adjective) অপ্রিবর্তনীয়, প্রত্যাহার করা যায় না এমন (incapable of being retracted or revoked) Ex- Once you enter your plea to the court, it is irrevocable so think carefully about what you will say.
ravenous
(adjective) ক্ষুধার্ত (extremely hungry), রাক্ষুসে ( devouring or craving food in great quantities) Ex- John didn't each much at all during the week he had the flu, so now that he is regaining his health, it's not surprising that he has a ravenous appetite.
myriad
(noun) বিপুল সংখ্যক (a large indefinite number) Ex- There are a myriad of internet sites hawking pills that claim to boost energy for hours on end.
gauche
(adjective) অপ্রতিভ, আড়ষ্ট (lacking social polish) Ex- Sylvester says the most gauche things, such as telling a girl he liked that she was much prettier when she wore makeup.
inscrutable
(adjective) দুর্বোধ্য, রহস্যময় (not easily understood; unfathomable) Ex- His speech was so dense and confusing that many in the audience found it inscrutable.
Section 6
(50 cards)
fastidious
(adjective) খুঁতখুঁতে, দোষ ধুরতে তৎপর এমন (overly concerned with details; fussy) Ex- Whitney is fastidious about her shoes, arranging them on a shelf in a specific order, each pair evenly spaced.
nuance
(noun) সূক্ষ্ম তারতম্য৯অর্থ/মতামত ইত্যাদির) [ a subtle difference in meaning or opinion or attitude] Ex- Because of the nuances involved in this case, I hired an outside consultant to advice us and help.
contrition
(noun) অনুতাপ, অনুশোচনা (the feeling of remorse or guilt that comes from doing something bad) Ex- Those who show contrition during their prison terms--especially when under review by a parole board--often get shortened sentences.
nonplussed
(verb) হতবুদ্ধি, কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ় (unsure how to act or respond) Ex- Shirley was totally nonplussed when the angry motorist cut her off and then stuck his finger out the window.
elicit
(verb) To evoke, call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses) Ex- Just smiling--even if you are depressed--can elicit feelings of pleasure and happiness.
bolster
জোরালো সমর্থন করা (support and strengthen) Ex-The case for the suspect's innocence was bolstered considerably by the fact that neither fingerprints nor DNA were found at the scene.
mundane
(adjective) repetitive and boring; not spiritual Ex- Nancy found doing dishes a thoroughly mundane task, although Peter found a kind of Zen pleasure in the chore.
jovial
(adjective) হাশিখুশী, আমুদে (full of or showing high-spirited merriment) Ex- The political candidate and his supporters were jovial once it was clear that she had won.
winsome
আকর্ষণীয় (charming in a childlike or naive way) Ex-She was winsome by nature, and many people were drawn to this free and playful spirit.
ignominious
(adjective) অপমানজনক, লজ্জাকর (used of conduct or character) deserving or bringing disgrace or shame Ex- Since the politician preached ethics and morality, his texting of revealing photographs was ignominious, bringing shame on both himself and his party.
maverick
(noun) কাজে-কর্মে স্বাধীনচেতা এমন (someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action) Ex- Officer Kelly was a maverick, rarely following police protocols or adopting the conventions for speech common among his fellow officers.
duress
(noun) ভয় দেখান, জবরদস্তি করা (compulsory force or threat) Ex- The witness said he signed the contract under duress and argued that the court should cancel the agreement.
erudite
(adjective) পান্ডিত্যপূর্ণ (having or showing profound knowledge) Ex- Before the Internet, the library was typically were you would find erudite readers.
pejorative
(adjective) নিন্দাসূচক [ expressing disapproval (usu. refers to a term)] Ex- Most psychologists object to the pejorative term "shrink", believing that they expand the human mind, not limit it.
edifying
(adjective) enlightening or uplifting so as to encourage intellectual or moral improvement Ex- I recently read an article in the Times about whether good literature is edifying or not; specifically, does reading more make a person more moral.
askance
(adverb) আড়চোখে/ সন্দেহের দৃষ্টিতে তাকানো (with a look of suspicion or disapproval) Ex- The old couple looked askance on the teenagers seated next to them, whispering to each other, "They've got rings through their noses and purple hair!"
subversive
(adjective) বিদ্রোহী (in opposition to a civil authority or government) Ex- The ruling political party has begun a campaign to shut down subversive websites that it deems as a threat to "national safety."
tractable
(adjective) সহজে প্রভাবিত করা যায় এমন [readily reacting to suggestions and influences; easily managed (controlled or taught or molded)] Ex- Compared to middle school students, who have an untamed wildness about them, high school students are somewhat more tractable.
indecorous
(adjective) অমার্জিত, শিষ্টাচার বিরোধী (not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society) Ex- Eating with elbows on the table is considered indecorous in refined circles.
maladroit
(adjective) আনাড়ি (clumsy) Ex- As a child she was quite maladroit, but as an adult, she has become an adept dancer.
dispassionate
(adjective) আবেঘীন, পক্ষপাতহীন (unaffected by strong emotion or prejudice) Ex- A good scientist should be dispassionate, focusing purely on what the evidence says, without personal attachment.
deleterious
(adjective) harmful to living things Ex- The BP oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico was deleterious to the fishing industry in the southern states.
mundane
(adjective) relating to the ordinary world Ex- Though we think of the pope as someone always dealing in holy matters, he is also concerned with mundane events, such as deciding when to set his alarm each morning.
misconstrue
(verb) ভূল বোঝা, ভূল ব্যাখ্যা করা (interpret in the wrong way) Ex- The politician never trusted journalists because he though that they misconstrue his words and misrepresent his positions.
impartial (
adjective) নিরপেক্ষ (free from undue bias or preconceived opinions) Ex- The judge was not impartial since he had been bribed by the witness's family.
tempered
(adjective) moderated in effect Ex- The wide-eyed optimism of her youth was now tempered after she had worked many years in the criminal justice system.
sycophant
(noun) চাটুকার, চামচা (a person who tries to please someone in order to gain a personal advantage) Ex- The CEO was unaware of the damaging consequences of his choices, largely because he surrounded himself with sycophants who would never dare criticize him.
economical
(adjective) সাশ্রয়ী, মিতব্যয়ী (avoiding waste, efficient) Ex- Journalists favor an economical style of writing, in which no unnecessary words are used and every sentence is as short as possible.
anomaly
(noun) অস্বাভাবিক (something that is not normal, standard, or expected) Ex- After finding an anomaly in the data, she knew that she would have to conduct her experiment again.
imprudent
(adjective) হঠকারী, অবিবেচক (not wise) Ex- Hitler, like Napoleon, made the imprudent move of invading Russia in winter, suffering even more casualties than Napoleon had.
arduous
(adjective) demanding considerable mental effort and skill; testing powers of endurance Ex- In order to deal with the arduous cross-country journey, truck drivers often survive on a string of caffeinated drinks, staying awake for up to 30 hours at a time.
vacillate
(verb) দ্বিধাগ্রস্থ হওয়া (be undecided about something; waver between conflicting positions or courses of action.) Ex- Some students vacillate between schools when deciding which to attend, while others focus only on one school.
taciturn
(adjective) স্বল্পভাষী (habitually reserved and uncommunicative) Ex- While the CEO enthusiastically shares his plans and agenda with all who will listen, the CFO is far more taciturn, rarely revealing his perspective.
efficacious
(adjective) কাঙ্ক্ষিত ফল প্রদানে সক্ষম (producing the intended result) Ex- Since Maggie's cough syrup, which had expired five years back, was no longer efficacious, she coughed through the night.
capricious
(adjective) খেয়ালি (determined by chance or impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason) Ex- Nearly every month our capricious CEO had a new plan to turn the company around, and none of them worked because we never gave them the time they needed to succeed.
furtive
(adjective) গোপন (marked by quiet and caution and secrecy;) অলক্ষিত (taking pains to avoid being observed) Ex- While at work, George and his boss Regina felt the need to be as furtive as possible about their romantic relationship.
appease
(verb) শান্ত/প্রশমিত করা (by acceding to the demands of) Ex- Neville Chamberlain, the British prime minister during WWII, tried to appease Hitler and in doing so sent a clear message: you can walk all over us.
harried
(adjective) বারবার বিরক্ত করা (troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances) Ex- With a team of new hires to train, Martha was constantly harried with little questions and could not focus on her projects.
flux
(noun) অনিশ্চয়তার অবস্থা (a state of uncertainty about what should be done [usually following some important event]) Ex- Ever since Elvira resigned as the head of marketing, everything about our sales strategy has been in a state of flux.
dilatory
(adjective) দীর্ঘসূত্রী, শ্লথগতিসম্পন্ন (wasting time) Ex- Lawyers use dilatory tactics so that it takes years before the case is actually decided.
opulence
(noun) বিত্ত, প্রাচুর্য (wealth as evidenced by sumptuous living) Ex- Russian oligarchs are famous for their opulence, living in fancy homes and dining on expensive caviar.
esoteric
(adjective) দুর্বোধ্য যা কেবল দীক্ষিত ব্যক্তিরা বুঝতে পারে এমন (confined to and understandable by only an enlightened inner circle) Ex- Map collecting is an esoteric hobby to most, but to geography geeks it is a highly enjoyable past time.
placate
(verb) শান্ত করা, প্রশমিত করা (cause to be more favorably inclined; gain the good will of) Ex- I was able to placate the angry mob of students by promising to bring cookies on Monday.
mendacity
(noun) মিথ্যা, অসত্য (he tendency to be untruthful) Ex- I can forgive her for her mendacity but only because she is a child and is seeing what she can get away with.
antipathy
(noun) বিদ্বেষ (an intense feeling of dislike or aversion) Ex- Maria had an antipathy for tour groups, often bolting to the other side of the museum as soon as she saw a chaperone leading a group of wide-eyed tourists.
craven
(adjective) কাপুরুষ, ভীরু (pathetically cowardly) Ex- Though the man could have at least alerted the police, he crouched cravenly in the corner as the old woman was mugged.
disseminate
(verb) ছড়িয়ে পড়া, ছড়িয়ে দেওয়া (cause to become widely known) Ex- Before the effects of anaethesia were disseminated, patients had to experience the full pain of a surgery.
trite
(adjective) গতানুগতিক (repeated too often; over familiar through overuse) Ex- Many style guides recommend not using idioms in writing because these trite expressions are uninteresting and show a lack of imagination on the part of the writer.
sporadic
(adjective) বিক্ষিপ্ত (recurring in scattered and irregular or unpredictable instances) Ex- The signals were at first sporadic, but now we detect a clear, consistent pattern of electromagnetic radiation emitting from deep space.
polemic
(noun) দাদানুবাদ, তর্কবিতর্ক (a strong verbal or written attack on someone or something) Ex- The professor launched into a polemic, claiming that Freudian theory was a pack of lies that absolutely destroyed European literary theory.
Section 7
(50 cards)
rebuke
(verb) তীব্রভাবে ভর্তসনা করা (criticize severely or angrily; censure) Ex- The police chief rebuked the two officers whose irresponsible decisions almost led to the deaths of seven innocent by-standers.
serendipity
(noun) দৈবযোগ, দৈবক্রমে আবিস্কার (the instance in which an accidental, fortunate discovery is made) Ex- The invention of the 3M Post It Note was serendipitous, because the scientist who had come up with the idea was looking for a strong adhesive; the weak adhesive he came up with was perfect for holding a piece of paper in place but made it very easy for so.
insolvent
(adjective) অসচ্ছল (unable to pay one's bills), bankrupt Ex- With credit card bills skyrocketing, a shockingly large number of Americans are truly insolvent.
dupe
(verb) to trick or swindle (প্রতারণা করা, বোকা বানানো) Ex- Once again a get-rich-fast Internt scheme had duped Harold into submitting a $5,000 check to a sham operation.
pinnacle
(noun) the highest point Ex- At its pinnacle, the Roman Empire extended across most of the landmass of Eurasia, a feat not paralleled to the rise of the British Empire in the 18th and 19th century.
err
(verb) ভূল করা (to make an error) Ex- He erred in thinking that "indigent" and "indignant" were synonyms.
sullen
(adjective) হতাশা (showing a brooding ill humor, a sulky or depressed mood) Ex- Herbert took board games too seriously, often appearing sullen after losing.
thrifty
(adjective) মিতব্যয়ী (spending money wisely) Ex- He was economical, spending his money thriftily and on items considered essential.
timorous
(adjective) ভীরু (timid by nature) or নার্ভাস/জড়তা (revealing fear and nervousness) Since this was her first time debating on stage and before an audience, Di's voice was timorous and quiet for the first 10 minutes.
reproach
(verb) নিন্দা করা (to express criticism towards) Ex- At first, Sarah was going to yell at the boy, but she didn't want to reproach him for telling the truth about the situation.
pine
(verb) কোন কিছুর জন্য আকুল আখাঙ্খা করা (to yearn for) Ex- Standing forlornly by the window, she pined for her lost love. *Yearn
telltale (adjective)
(adjective) প্রকাশ করে এমন (revealing) Ex- The many telltale signs of chronic smoking include yellow teeth, and a persistent, hacking cough.
slapdash
(adjective) বেপোরোয়াভাবে/অসতর্কভাবে (carelessly and hastily put together) Ex- The office building had been constructed in a slapdash manner, so it did not surprise officials when,during a small earthquake, a large crack emerged on the façade of the building.
dog
(Verb) to pursue relentlessly Ex- Throughout his life, he was dogged by insecurities that inhibited personal growth.
macabre
(adjective) প্রাণ সংশয়ের ইঙ্গিতপূর্ণ (suggesting the horror of death and decay) ভয়ংকর (gruesome) Ex- Edgar Allen Poe was considered the master of the macabre; his stories vividly describe the moment leading up to--and often those moments after--a grisly death.
remiss
(adjective) কর্তব্যে অবহেলা করা (to be negligent in one"s duty) Ex- Remiss in his duty to keep the school functioning efficiently, the principle was relieved of his position after only three months.
miser
(noun) কৃপণ (a person who doesn't like to spend money) Ex- Monte was no miser, but was simply frugal, wisely spending the little that he earned.
spendthrift
(noun) অমিতব্যয়ী/ অপব্যয়ী (one who spends money extravagantly) Ex- Taking weekly trips to Vegas, Megan was a spendthrift whose excesses eventually caught up to her.
telling
(adjective) প্রকাশ করে এমন (significant and revealing of another factor) Ex- Her unbecoming dress was very telling when it came to her sense of fashion.
profuse
(adjective) plentiful; pouring out in abundance Ex- During mile 20 of the Hawaii Marathon, Dwayne was sweating so profusely that he stopped to take off his shirt, and ran the remaining six miles wearing nothing more than skimpy shorts.
profusion
(noun) the property of being extremely abundant. Ex- When Maria reported that she had been visited by Jesus Christ and had proof, a profusion of reporters and journalists descended on the town.
candid
Frank(অকপট, মনখোলা)--> Candidly (অকপটে), Straightforward , a straightforward and honest look at something. Ex-Even with a perfect stranger, Charles was always candid and would rarely hold anything back.
indigenous
(adjective) originating in a certain area Ex- The plants and animals indigenous to Australia are notably different from those indigenous to the U.S--one look at a duckbill platypus and you know you're not dealing with an opossum.
truncate
(verb) সংক্ষিপ্ত করা, ছেটে খাটো করা (reduce the length of something) Ex- The soccer game was truncated when the monsoon rain began to fall.
thoroughgoing
(adjective) very thorough; complete Ex- As a thoroughgoing bibliophile, one who had turned his house into a veritable library, he shocked his friends when he bought a Kindle.
summit
(noun) the peak or highest point Ex- After hiking for two days, the climbers finally reached the summit of Mount Kilimanjaro.
amiable
(adjective) friendly Ex- Amy's name was very apt: she was so amiable that she was twice voted class president.
tender
(verb) অফার করা, পেশ করা, দাখিল করা (offer up something formally) Ex- The government was loath to tender more money in the fear that it might set off inflation. This word has other definitions but this is the most important one for the GRE
bleak
মনমরা (having a depressing or gloomy outlook) Ex-Unremitting overcast skies tend to lead people to create bleak literature and lugubrious music
specious
(adjective) আপাতদৃষ্টিতে ঠিক মনে হলেও সত্য নয় (based on pretense; deceptively pleasing) Ex- Almost every image on TV is specious and not to be trusted.
censor
(verb) 1.to examine and remove objectionable material. 2.An official who censor material Ex- Every fall, high school English teachers are inundated by requests to censor their curriculum by removing The Catcher in the Rye and Scarlet Letter from their reading lists.
demean
(verb) ছোট করা, মুর্যাদা লাঘব করা, to insult; to cause someone to lose dignity or respect Ex- At first the soccer players bantered back and forth, but as soon as one of the players became demeaning,calling the other's mother a water buffalo, the ref whipped out a red card.
diabolical
(adjective) To be extremely wicked like the devil (শয়তান সুলভ, নারকীয়) Ex- The conspirators, willing to dispatch anyone who stood in their way, hatched a diabolical plan to take over the city.
erratic
(adjective) unpredictable; strange and unconventional Ex- It came as no surprise to pundits that the President's attempt at re-election floundered; even during his term, support for his policies was erratic, with an approval rating jumping anywhere from 30 to 60 percent.
stringent
(adjective) কঠোর, কট্টর (demanding strict attention to rules and procedures) Ex- Most of the students disliked the teacher because of his stringent homework policy, but many students would later thank him for demanding so much from them.
mesmerize
(verb) মন্ত্রমুগ্ধ করা (to spellbind or enthrall) Ex- The plot and the characters were so well developed that many viewers were mesmerized, unable to move their eyes from the screen for even a single second.
indignant
(adjective) বিশেষত অবিচারের কারণে ক্ষুদ্ধ হওয়া (feeling anger over a perceived injustice) Ex- When the cyclist swerved into traffic, it forced the driver to brake and elicited an indignant shout of "Hey,punk, watch where you're going!"
indict
(verb) কাঊকে অভিযুক্ত করা (to formally charge or accuse of wrong-doing) Ex- The bankrobber was indicted on several major charges, including possession of a firearm.
affluent
(adjective) wealthy Ex- The center of the city had sadly become a pit of penury, while, only five miles away, multi-million dollar homes spoke of affluence.
peruse
(verb) মনযোগ সহকারে পাঠ করা/দেখা/পরীক্ষা করা (to read very carefully) Ex- Instead of perusing important documents, people all too often rush to the bottom of the page and plaster their signatures at the bottom.
acme
the highest point of achievement Ex-The new Cessna airplanes will be the acme of comfort, offering reclining seats and ample legroom.
reprobate
(noun) প্রত্যাখান করা ( ব্যক্তি বিশেষকে)/প্রত্যাখ্যাত [a person who is disapproved of (rejected)] Ex- Those old reprobates drinking all day down by the river--they are not going to amount to much.
retiring (adjective)
(adjective) অসামাজিক (to be shy, and to be inclined to retract from company) Ex- Nelson was always the first to leave soirees--rather than mill about with "fashionable" folk, he was retiring, and preferred the solitude of his garret.
embroiled
(adjective) ঝগড়ায় জড়িয়ে পড়া (involved in argument or contention) Ex- These days we are never short of a D.C. politician embroiled in scandal--a welcome phenomenon for those who, having barely finished feasting on the sordid details of one imbroglio, can sink their teeth into a fresh one.
inundate
(verb) প্লাবিত করা (to flood), অভিভূত করা/ হওয়া (overwhelm). Ex- The newsroom was inundated with false reports that only made it more difficult for the newscasters to provide an objective account of the bank robbery.
stipend
(noun) ভাতা/ বৃত্তি (a regular allowance of money) Ex- He was hoping for a monthly allowance loan from the government, but after no such stipend was forthcoming he realized he would have to seek other means of paying for his college tuition.
screed (noun)
(noun) দীর্ঘ একঘেয়ে বক্তব্য/কথা, ভ্যাজর ভ্যাজর [an abusive rant (often tedious)] Ex- Joey had difficulty hanging out with his former best friend Perry, who, during his entire cup of coffee, enumerated all of the government's deficiencies--only to break ranks and launch into some screed against big business.
demure
(adjective) To be modest and shy (প্রশান্ত, গম্ভীর, প্রসন্ন) Ex- The portrait of her in a simple white blouse was sweet and demure.
posit
(verb) তর্কের খাতিরে সত্য বলে ধরে নেওয়া (assume as fact) Ex- Initially, Einstein posited a repulsive force to balance Gravity, but then rejected that idea as a blunder.
affable
(adjective) likeable; easy to talk to Ex- For all his surface affability, Marco was remarkably glum when he wasn't around other people.
Section 8
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ferret
(verb) খোজা (to search for something persistently) Ex- Ever the resourceful lexicographer, Fenton was able to ferret out the word origin of highly obscure words.
chauvinist
(noun) উগ্রপন্থী (a person who believes in the superiority of their group) Ex- The chauvinist lives on both sides of the political spectrum, outright shunning anybody whose ideas are not consistent with his own.
cardinal
(adjective) প্রধান, মুখ্য, অপরিহার্য (of primary importance; fundamental) Ex- Most cultures consider gambling a cardinal sin and thus have outlawed its practice.
raft
(noun) a large number of something Ex- Despite a raft of city ordinances passed by an overzealous council, noise pollution continued unabated in the megalopolis.
exhort
(verb) অনুরোধ করা, অনুপ্রাণিত করা (to strongly urge on; encourage) Ex- Nelson's parents exhorted him to study medicine, urging him to choose a respectable profession; intransigent, Nelson left home to become a graffiti artist.
check
(noun) the condition of being held back or limited Ex- When government abuses are not kept in check, that government is likely to become autocratic.
corroborate
(verb) দৃঢ়ভাবে সমর্থন করা (to confirm or lend support to -usually an idea or claim) Ex- Her claim that frog populations were falling precipitously in Central America was corroborated by locals,who reported that many species of frogs had seemingly vanished overnight.
flush
(adjective) প্রচুর আছে এমন (to be in abundance) Ex- The exam's passage is flush with difficult words, words that you may have learned only yesterday.
vindictive
(adjective) প্রতিহিংসা পরায়ণ (to have a very strong desire for revenge) Ex- Though the other girl had only lightly poked fun of Vanessa's choice in attire, Vanessa was so vindictive that she waited for an entire semester to get the perfect revenge.
zenith
the highest point; culmination Ex-At the zenith of his artistic career, Elvis was outselling any other artist on the charts. *apex/summit/pinnacle
variance
ভিন্নমত (the quality of varying) Ex-The cynic quipped, "There is not much variance in politicians; they all seem to prevaricate".
underwrite
আর্থিক সাহায্য-to support financially. Ex-The latest symphony broadcast was made possible with underwriting from the Carnegie Endowment.
disparate
(adjective) অসদৃশ, অসম (two things are fundamentally different) Ex- With the advent of machines capable of looking inside the brain, fields as disparate as religion and biology have been brought together by scientists trying to understand what happens in the brain when people have a religious experience.
tirade (noun)
(noun) ক্রোধপূর্ণ/তিরস্কারপূর্ন বক্তব্য (an angry speech) Ex- In terms of political change, a tirade oftentimes does little more than make the person speaking red in the face.
becoming
মানানো, যথোপযুক্ত হওয়া (appropriate, and matches nicely) Ex-Her dress was becoming and made her look even more beautiful.
extenuating
(adjective) লাঘব করা, হ্রাস করা(বিশেষত অপরাধের) [making less guilty or more forgivable] Ex- The jury was hardly moved by the man's plea that his loneliness was an extenuating factor in his crime of dognapping a prized pooch.
melee
(noun) এলোমেলো লড়াই (a wild, confusing fight or struggle) Ex- After enduring daily taunts about my name, I became enraged and pummeled the schoolyard bully and his sycophantic friends in a brutal melee.
replete
(adjective) পরিপূর্ণ/ ভর্তি (completely stocked or furnished with something) Ex- Only weeks after the hurricane made landfall, the local supermarket shelves were replete with goods, so quick was the disaster relief response.
junta
(noun) an aggressive takeover by a group (usually military). Ex- As dangerous of a threat as North Korea is, some analysts believe that were a junta suddenly to gain power, it could be even more unpredictable and bellicose than the current leadership
unnerve (verb)
(ঘাবড়ে দেওয়া)unnerve (verb): to make nervous or upset. Ex-At one time unnerved by math problems, she began avidly "Magoosh-ing", and soon became adept at even combinations and permutations questions.
contrite
(adjective) অনুতপ্ত হওয়া, অনুশোচনাবোধ করা (to be remorseful) Ex- Though he stole his little sister's licorice stick with malevolent glee, Chucky soon became contrite when his sister wouldn't stop crying.
amuck
(adverb) ছোটাছুটি করা (in a frenzied or uncontrolled state) Ex- Wherever the bowl haircut teen-idol went, his legions of screaming fans ran through the streets amuck, hoping for a glance at his boyish face.
immaterial
(adjective) অপ্রাসঙ্গিক, গুরুত্বহীন, তাৎপর্যহীন (not relevant) Ex- The judge found the defendant's comments immaterial to the trial, and summarily dismissed him from the witness stand.
cogent
(adjective) জোরালো ও দ্রঢ়[যুক্তি সম্পর্কে] (clear and persuasive) Ex- A cogent argument will change the minds of even the most skeptical audience.
aboveboard
খোলাখুলি এবং সত্(open and honest) Ex-The mayor, despite his avuncular face plastered about the city, was hardly aboveboard -- some concluded that it was his ingratiating smile that allowed him to engage in corrupt behavior and get away with it.
checkered
(adjective) one that is marked by disreputable happenings. Ex- One by one, the presidential candidates dropped out of the race, their respective checkered pasts-- from embezzlement to infidelity--sabotaging their campaigns.
paucity
(noun) অভাব (a lack of something) Ex- There is a paucity of jobs hiring today that require menial skills, since most jobs have either been automated or outsourced.
desecrate
(verb) অপবিত্র করা (to willfully violate or destroy a sacred place) Ex- After desecrating the pharaoh's tomb, the archaeologist soon fell victim to a horrible illness.
avarice
(noun) লোভ, লালসা (greed) Ex- The Spanish conquistadors were known for their avarice, plundering Incan land and stealing Incan gold.
hound
(Verb) to pursue relentlessly Ex- Throughout his life, he was dogged by insecurities that inhibited personal growth.
pittance
(noun) অতি অল্প [a small amount (of money)] Ex- Vinny's uncle beamed smugly about how he'd offered his nephew fifty dollars for his Harvard tuition;even twice the amount would have been a mere pittance.
pugnacious
(adjective) কলহপ্রিয়, ঝগড়াটে, মারমুখী (eager to fight or argue; verbally combative) Ex- The comedian told one flat joke after another, and when the audience started booing, he pugnaciously back at them, "Hey, you think this is easy -- why don"t you buffoons give it a shot?"
bellicose
যুদ্ধপ্রিয় (warlike), মারমূখী (inclined to quarrel) Ex-Known for their bellicose ways, the Spartans were once the most feared people from Peloponnese to Persia.
hodgepodge
(noun) জগাখিচুড়ি (a confusing mixture or jumble) Ex- Those in attendance represented a hodgepodge of the city's denizens: chimney sweepers could be seen sitting elbow to elbow with stockbrokers.
voracious
অতি ক্ষুধার্ত, রাক্ষুসে ( very hungry; approaching an activity with gusto) Ex- Steven was a voracious reader, sometimes finishing two novels in the same day.
check
(verb) নিয়ন্ত্রন করা ( to limit) Ex- Deserted for six months, the property began to look more like a jungle and less like a residence--weeds grew unchecked in the front yard
preemptive
(adjective) done before someone else can do it. Ex- Just as Martha was about to take the only cookie left on the table, Noah preemptively swiped it.
fleece
(verb) প্রতারনা করা/ঠকানো (to deceive) Ex- Many people have been fleeced by Internet scams and never received their money back.
powwow
(noun) an informal meeting or discussion. Ex- Before the team takes the field, the coach always calls for a powwow so that he can make sure all the players are mentally in the right place.
animosity
(noun) বিদ্বেষ, শত্রুতা (intense hostility) Ex- The governor's animosity toward his rival was only inflamed when the latter spread false lies regarding the governor's first term.
catalyst
(noun) প্রভাবক (something that speeds up an event) Ex- Rosa Park's refusal to give up her bus seat acted as a catalyst for the Civil Rights Movement, setting into motion historic changes for African-Americans.
heyday
(noun) চুড়ান্ত সমৃদ্ধি, সর্ণযুগ (the pinnacle or top of a time period or career) Ex- During the heyday of Prohibition, bootlegging had become such a lucrative business that many who had been opposed to the 18th Amendment began to fear it would be repealed.
beatific
মহাসুখী (blissfully happy) Ex-Often we imagine all monks to wear the beatific smile of the Buddha, but, like any of us, a monk can have a bad day and not look very happy.
misanthrope
(noun) যে মানুষকে ঘৃণা করে ( a hater of mankind) Ex- Hamilton had been deceived so many times in his life that he hid behind the gruff exterior of a misanthrope, lambasting perfect strangers for no apparent reason.
badger
বিরক্ত করা, জ্বালাতন করা (to pester) Ex-Badgered by his parents to find a job, the 30-year-old loafer instead joined a gang of itinerant musicians.
moment
(noun) significant and important value. Ex- Despite the initial hullabaloo, the play was of no great moment in Hampton's writing career, and within a few years the public quickly forgot his foray into theater arts.
cadaverous
রুগ্ন, ক্ষীণকায় (emaciated; gaunt) Ex-Some actors take challenging roles in which they have to lose so much weight that they appear cadaverous.
imponderable
(adjective) যা ওজন বা পরিমাপ করা যায় না (impossible to estimate or figure out) Ex- According to many lawmakers, the huge variety of factors affecting society make devising an efficient healthcare system an imponderable task.
errant
(adjective) ভ্রান্ত, বিপথগামী (to be wandering; not sticking to a circumscribed path) Ex- Unlike his peers, who spent their hours studying in the library, Matthew preferred errant walks through the university campus.
apex
(noun) the highest point Ex- The Ivy League is considered the apex of the secondary education system.
Section 9
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morose
(adjective) রগচটা, খিটখিটে, অসামাজিক (ill-tempered and not inclined to talk; gloomy) Ex- After Stanley found out he was no longer able to go on vacation with his friends, he sat in his room morosely.
jocular
(adjective) রসিকতা প্রিয়, রসিক (characterized by jokes and good humor) Ex- My uncle was always in a jocular mood at family gatherings, messing up people's hair and telling knock knock jokes to anyone who would listen.
wax
(verb) to gradually increase in size or intensity. Ex- Her enthusiasm for the diva's new album only waxed with each song; by the end of the album, it was her favorite CD yet.
ingenuity
(noun) বিচক্ষণতা, উদ্ভাবনপটুতা (the power of creative imagination) Ex- Daedalus was famous for his ingenuity; he was able to fashion his son Icarus with a pair of wings, using wax to hold them together.
degrade
(verb) মর্যাদা লাঘব করা, কাঊকে অশ্রদ্ধা করা (reduce in worth or character, usually verbally) Ex- Jesse had mockingly pointed out all of Nancy's faults in front of their friends, publicly degrading the poor girl.
advocate
(verb) সমর্থন করা, কোন কিছুর প্রবক্তা হওয়া (speak, plead, or argue in favor of) Ex- While the senator privately approved of gay marriage, he was unwilling to advocate for the cause in a public venue.
incessant
(adjective) uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing Ex- I don't mind small children in brief doses, but I think the incessant exposure that their parents have to them would quickly wear me down.
obdurate
(adjective) একগুয়ে, অনমনীয় (stubbornly persistent in changing an opinion or action) Ex- No number of pleas and bribes would get him to change his obdurate attitude.
meander
(verb) ইতঃস্তত বিক্ষিপ্ত ঘুরে বেড়ানো (to wander aimlessly) Ex- A casual observer might have thought that Peter was meandering through the city, but that day he was actually seeking out those places where he and his long lost love had once visited.
flounder
(verb) দ্বিধা করা (behave awkwardly) , ভূল করা (have difficulties) Ex- Sylvia has excelled at advanced calculus, but ironically, when she has deal with taxes, she flounders.
endemic
(adjective) native; originating where it is found Ex- Irish cuisine makes great use of potatoes, but ironically, the potato is not endemic to Ireland.
start
(verb) to suddenly move in a particular direction Ex- All alone in the mansion, Henrietta started when she heard a sound.
malady
(noun) রোগ, অসুস্থতা (a disease or sickness) Ex- The town was struck by a malady throughout the winter that left most people sick in bed for two weeks.
ascendancy
(noun) প্রাধান্য, প্রাবল্য, প্রভুত্ত (the state that exists when one person or group has power over another) Ex- The ascendancy of the Carlsbad water polo team is clear--they have a decade of championships behind them.
deter
(verb) নিরুৎসাহিত করা ( turn away from by persuasion) Ex- His mother tried to deter him from joing the army, but he was too intoxicated with the idea of war to listen.
virago
(noun) বদমেজাজী স্ত্রী লোক (an ill-tempered or violent woman).-like big ego Ex-Poor Billy was the victim of the virago's invective--she railed at him for a good 30-minutes about how he is the scum of the earth for speaking loudly on his cellphone in public.
fete
(verb) সন্মান দেখানো (to celebrate a person) Ex- After World War II, war heroes were feted at first but quickly forgotten.
discriminate
(verb) পার্থক্য নিরুপণ করতে পারা (recognize or perceive the difference) Ex- Sarah couldn't discriminate between a good wine and a bad wine, so she avoided wine tastings.
consummate
(adjective) অতিমাত্রায় দক্ষ ও নিখুঁত(having or revealing supreme mastery or skill) Ex- Tyler was the consummate musician: he was able to play the guitar, harmonica, and the drum at the same time.
patronize
(verb) treat condescendingly,to behave or treat in a condescending way Ex- She says she genuinely wanted to help me, but instead she patronized me, constantly pointing out how I was inferior to her.
pithy
(adjective) সারগর্ভ (concise and full of meaning) I enjoy reading the Daodejing for its pithy and insightful prose; it always gives me something to think about.
avid
(adjective) উৎসুক (marked by active interest and enthusiasm) Ex- Martin is an avid birdwatcher, often taking long hikes into remote mountains to see some rare eagle.
deter
(verb) বাধা দেওয়া (try to prevent; show opposition to) Ex- The government's primary job should invlove deterring paths to war, not finding ways to start them.
muted
(adjective) প্রশমিত করা (softened, subdued) Ex- Helen preferred muted earth colors, such as green and brown, to the bright pinks and red her sister liked.
moot
(adjective) open to argument or debate; undecidable in a meaningless or irrelevant way Ex- Since the Board just terminated Steve as the CEO, what the finance committe might have thought of his proposed marketing plan for next year is now a moot point.
advocate
(noun) সমর্থক/প্রবক্তা হওয়া[কোন যুক্তি/প্রস্তাবের] (a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea) Ex- Martin Luther King Jr. was a tireless advocate for the rights of African-Americans in the United States.
unconscionable
(adjective) unreasonable; unscrupulous; excessive Ex- The lawyer's demands were so unconscionable that rather than pay an exorbitant sum or submit himself to any other inconveniences, the defendant decided to find a new lawyer.
sanguine
(adjective) হাসিখুশী, আশাবাদী (cheerful; optimistic) Ex- With the prospect of having to learn 3,000 words during the course of the summer, Paul was anything but sanguine.
Replenish
শূণ্যস্তান পূর্ণ করা (fill up again)
archaic
(adjective) প্রাচীন, সেকেলে (so old as to appear to belong to a different period) Ex- Hoping to sound intelligent, Mary spoke in archaic English that was right out of Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice--needless to say, she didn't have many friends.
autonomously
(adverb) স্বাধীনভাবে (In an autonomous or self-governing manner) Ex- Many of the factory workers are worried about being replaced by machines and computers that will work completely autonomously.
ornate
(adjective) অলংকার সমৃদ্ধ (marked by elaborate rhetoric and elaborated with decorative details) Ex- The ornate Victorian and Edwardian homes spread throughout San Francisco are my favorite part of the city.
scintillating
(adjective) describes someone who is brilliant and lively. Ex- Richard Feynman was renowned for his scintillating lectures--the arcana of quantum physics was made lucid as he wrote animatedly on the chalkboard.
dearth
(noun) অভাব (a lack or shortage) Ex- I am surprised by the dearth of fast food chains; this is America and I assumed they were on every street.
fledgling
(adjective) young and inexperienced; describing any new participant in some activity Ex- Murray has years of experience in family practice, but he is just a fledgling in surgery.
appreciable
(adjective) পরিমাপ করা যায়/দেখা যায় এওন (large enough to be noticed [usu. refers to an amount]) Ex- There is an appreciable difference between those who say they can get the job done and those who actually get the job done.
impede
(verb) বিঘ্নিত করা , বাধা দেওয়া (be a hindrance or obstacle to) Ex- Since the police sergeant had to train the pair of new hires, progress in his own case was impeded.
impermeable
(adjective) অভেদ্য (does not allow fluids to pass through) Ex- The sand bags placed on the river formed an impermeable barrier, protecting the town from flooding.
guffaw
(verb) অট্টহাসি দেওয়া (laugh boisterously) Ex- Whenever the jester fell to the ground in mock pain, the king guffawed, exposing his yellow, fang-like teeth.
consummate
(verb) নিখুত করা, পূর্ণাঙ্গ করা (to make perfect and complete in every respect) Ex- The restoration of the ancient church was only consummated after a twenty years of labor.
vicarious
(adjective) felt or undergone as if one were taking part in the experience or feelings of another. Ex- The advent of twitter is a celebrity stalker's dream, as he or she can--through hundreds of intimate "tweets"--vicariously live the life of a famous person.
disheartened
(adjective) হতাশ করা (made less hopeful or enthusiastic) Ex- After the visiting team scored nine times, the home team's fans were disheartened, some leaving the game early.
entice
(verb) প্ররোচিত করা, রাজি করানো (get someone to do something through (often false or exaggerated) promises) Ex- Harold enticed his wife, Maude, to go on a vacation to Hawaii, with promises of luaus on the beach and all-you-can-eat seafood buffets.
disenfranchise
(verb) ভোটাধিকার হরণ করা (deprive of voting rights) Ex- The U.S. Constitution disenfranchised women until 1920 when they were given the right to vote.
elusive
(adjective) difficult to capture or difficult to remember Ex- Many first time skydivers say that describing the act of falling from the sky is elusive.
stem
(verb) প্রতিহত করা, বাধা দেওয়া, থামানো (to hold back or limit the flow or growth of something) Ex- To stem the tide of applications, the prestigious Ivy requires that each applicant score at least 330 on the Revised GRE.
apprehension
(noun) আশংকা (earful expectation) Ex- Test day can be one of pure apprehension, as many students worry about their test scores.
boon
আশীর্বাদ (a desirable state) Ex-Modern technology has been a boon to the travel industry.
malleable
(adjective) নমনীয় (capable of being shaped or bent or drawn out) Ex- The clay became malleable and easy to work with after a little water was added.
sanctimonious
(adjective) বকধার্মিক (making a show of being pious; holier-than-thou) Ex- Even during the quiet sanctity of evening prayer, she held her chin high, a sanctimonious sneer forming on her face as she eyed those who were attending church for the first time.
Section 10
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proponent
(noun) প্রস্তাবক (a person who pleads for a cause or propounds an idea) Ex- Ironically, the leading proponent of Flat-Earth Theory flies all over the world in an effort to win more adherents.
robust
(adjective) sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction Ex- Chris preferred bland and mild beers, but Bhavin preferred a beer with more robust flavor.
genteel
(adjective) কেতাদুরস্ত, ভদ্র ও পরিশীলিত (marked by refinement in taste and manners) Ex- A live string quartet would provide a more genteel air to the wedding than would a folk singer.
snide
(adjective) অবজ্ঞাসূচক, বিদ্রূপাত্মক, কটাক্ষপূর্ণ (expressive of contempt; derogatory or mocking in an indirect way) Ex- The chairman interpreted Taylor's question about promotions as a snide remark, but in all innocence Taylor was trying to figure out the company's process.
resolve
(verb) সিদ্ধান্ত গ্রহণ করা, মীমাংসা করা, উপসংহার টানা (reach a conclusion after a discussion or deliberation) Ex- After much thought, Ted resolved not to travel abroad this summer because he didn't have much money in his bank account.
elaborate
(verb) বিশদভাবে বর্ননা করা (explain in more detail) Ex- Most high school physics teachers find themselves elaborating the same point over and over again, since many concepts confuse students.
raffish
(adjective) নিন্দিত, কুখ্যাত, ইতর (marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness) Ex- The men found him raffish, but the women adored his smart clothes and casual attitude.
egotist
(noun) a conceited and self-centered person Ex- An egotist, Natasha had few friends because of her inability to talk about anything except her dream of becoming the next American Idol.
hamstrung
(verb) made ineffective or powerless Ex- The FBI has made so many restriction on the local police that they are absolutely hamstrung, unable to accomplish anything.
perennial
(adjective) দীর্ঘস্থায়ী (lasting an indefinitely long time; eternal; everlasting) Ex- Even at the old-timers games, Stan Musial would get the loudest cheer: he was a perennial favorite of the fans there.
genial
(adjective) সদয় (agreeable, conducive to comfort) Ex- Betty is a genial young woman: everyone she meets is put at ease by her elegance and grace.
altruism
(noun) সার্থহীনতা, পরহিতব্রত (the quality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others) Ex- Albert Schweitzer spent most of his life doing missionary work as a doctor in Africa, seeking no reward,apparently motivated only by altruism.
martial
(adjective) যুদ্ধবিষয়ক, যুদ্ধসংক্রান্ত (suggesting war or military life) Ex- Americans tend to remember Abraham Lincoln as kindly and wise, not at all martial, despite the fact that he was involved in the fiercest war America has even fought.
plodding
(adjective) (of movement) slow and laborious Ex- Charlie may seem to run at a plodding pace, but he is an ultra marathoner, meaning he runs distances of up to 100 miles, and can run for ten hours at a stretch.
buck
প্রতিরোধ করা (to resist) Ex-The profits at our firm bucked the general downturn that effected the real estate industry.
glib
(adjective) speaking with ease but without sincerity(of a person) I have found that the more glib the salesman, the worse the product. *Donald J Trump
benign
সদয় (kind) Ex-I remember my grandfather's face was wrinkled, benign, and calm. বিপদজনক নয় এমন (medicine) not dangerous to health; not recurrent or progressive Ex-The tumor located in your ear lobe seems to be benign and should not cause you any trouble.
conducive
(adjective) সহায়ক (making a situation or outcome more likely to happen) Ex- Studying in a quiet room is conducive to learning; studying in a noisy environment makes learning more difficult.
euphoria
(noun) a feeling of great (usually exaggerated) elation/happiness Ex- The euphoria of winning her first gold medal in the 100 meter dash overwhelmed Shelly-Ann Fraser and she wept tears of immense joy.
grovel
(verb) আত্মমর্যাদাহীন আচরণ করা, নিজেকে ছোট করা ( show submission or fear) Ex- Every time Susan comes to the office, Frank grovels as if she were about to fire.
elaborate
(adjective) সুনির্মিত (marked by complexity and richness of detail) Ex- Thomas, on returning from Morocco, replaced his dirty gray carpet with an elaborate one he'd brought back with him.
transitory
(adjective) ক্ষণস্থায়ী, সাময়িক (lasting a very short time) Ex- If we lived forever and life was not transitory, do you think we would appreciate life less or more?
empathetic
(adjective) অন্যের অনুভূতি বুঝতে সক্ষম (showing understanding and ready comprehension of other peoples' states and emotions) Ex- Most discrimination and hatred is based on a lack of empathetic awareness of people that have the same aspitations and fears.
perpetuate
(verb) চিরস্থায়ী করা (cause to continue) Ex- If you do not let him do things for himself, you are merely perpetuating bad habits that will be even harder to break in the future.
contemptuous
(adjective) ঘৃণা, অবজ্ঞা, তাচ্ছিল্য (scornful, looking down at others with a sneering attitude) Ex- Always on the forefront of fashion, Vanessa looked contemptuously at anyone wearing dated clothing.
jargon
(noun) a characteristic language of a particular group Ex- To those with little training in medicine, the jargon of doctors can be very difficult to understand.
commendable
(adjective) প্রশংসার যোগ্য (worthy of high praise) Ex- The efforts of the firefighters running into the burning building were commendable.
impeccable
(adjective) নিখুঁত (without fault or error) Ex- He was impeccably dressed in the latest fashion without a single crease or stain.
augment
(verb) enlarge or increase; improve Ex- Ideally, the restaurant's augmented menu will expand its clientele and increase its profits. *Breast augmentation
stolid
(adjective) অবিচলিত, সহজে বিচলিত হয় না এমন (having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited) Ex- Elephants may appear stolid to casual observers, but they actually have passionate emotional lives.
inadvertent
(adjective) দৈবক্রমে ঘটা (happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally) Ex- Although Prohibition was rooted in noble ideals, the inadvertent and costly consequences of making alcohol illegal in the U.S. led its the repeal.
facetious
(adjective) ঠাট্টা-বিদ্রূপপূর্ণ (cleverly amusing in tone) Ex- Facetious behavior will not be tolerated during sex education class; it's time for all of you to treat these matters like mature adults.
irresolute
(adjective) অস্থিরমনস্ক (uncertain how to act or proceed) Ex- He stood irresolute at the split in the trail, not sure which route would lead back to the camp.
cornucopia
(noun) প্রাচুর্য (an abundant supply of something good) Ex- The International Food Expo was a cornucopia of culinary delights: gourmet foods from every continent were under one roof.
detrimental
(adjective) ক্ষতিক্ষারক (causing harm or injury) Ex- Many know that smoking is detrimental to your health, but processed sugar in large quantities is equally bad.
fickle
(adjective) প্রতিনিয়ত পরিবর্তনশীল (liable to sudden unpredictable change, esp. in affections or attachments) Ex- She was so fickle in her politics, it was hard to pinpoint her beliefs; one week she would embrace a side,and the next week she would denounce it.
renege
(verb) বিশ্বাসভঙ্গ করা (fail to fulfill a promise or obligation) Ex- We will no longer work with that vendor since it has reneged on nearly every agreement.
pertinent
(adjective) প্রাসঙ্গিক (having precise or logical relevance to the matter at hand) Ex- While the salaries of the players might draw attention in the media, such monetary figures are not pertinent to the question of who plays the best on the field.
derisive
(adjective) গালমন্দ করা (abusing vocally) অবজ্ঞা/উপহাস করা (expressing contempt or ridicule) Ex- I was surprised by her derisive tone; usually, she is sweet, soft spoken, and congenial.
lucid
(adjective) স্পস্ট, সহজবোধ্য (of language) transparently clear; easily understandable Ex- Though Walters writes about physics and time travel, his writing is always lucid, so readers with little scientific training can understand difficult concepts.
credence
(noun) বিশ্বাস, আস্থা (belief in something) Ex- He placed no credence in psychics, claiming that they offered no special powers beyond the ability to make people part with their money.
banish
নির্বাসিত করা (expel from a community, residence, or location; drive away) Ex-The most difficult part of the fast was banishing thoughts of food.
respite
(noun) অবসর, বিরাম (a pause from doing something as work) Ex- Every afternoon, the small company has a respite in which workers play foosball or board games.
illicit
(adjective) নিষিদ্ধ,অবৈধ (contrary to or forbidden by law) Ex- Though Al Capone was engaged in many illicit activities, he was finally arrested for income tax evasion, a relatively minor offense.
assail.
(verb) কথায় আক্রমণ করা (attack in speech or writing) Ex- In the weekly paper, the editor assailed the governor for wasting hundreds of thousands of dollars in public projects that quickly failed
thwart
(verb) ব্যর্থ করে দেওয়া, বাধা দেওয়া (hinder or prevent of [the efforts, plans, or desires]) Ex- I wanted to spend a week in New York this autumn, but the high costs of travel and lodging thwarted my plans.
assuage
(verb) প্রশমিত করা (make something intense less severe) Ex- Her fear that the new college would be filled with unknown faces was assuaged when she recognized her childhood friend standing in line.
precedent
(noun) পুর্বদৃষ্টান্ত, নজির (an example that is used to justify similar occurrences at a later time) Ex- The principal explained that even though one student had done modelling work outside of school, the outfits that student wore in those photographs in no way established a precedent for what could be worn at school dances.
quandary
(noun) কিংকর্তব্যবিমূঢ়তা, দ্বিধা (state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options) Ex- Steve certainly is in a quandary: if he doesn't call Elaine, she will blame him for everything, but if he does call her, the evidence of where he currently is could cost him his job.
debase
(verb) অধঃপতন ঘটানো/ অপভ্রষ্ট করা (reduce the quality or value of something) Ex- The third-rate script so debased the film that not even the flawless acting could save it from being a flop.
Section 11
(50 cards)
impending
(adjective) আসন্ন (close in time; about to occur) Ex- The impending doom of our world has been a discussed and debated for 2000 years--maybe even longer.
peevish
(adjective) রগচটা (easily irritated or annoyed) Ex- Our office manager is peevish, so the rest of us tip-toe around him, hoping not to set off another one of his fits.
ploy
(noun) কূটচাল (a clever plan to turn a situation to one's advantage) Ex- Dennis arranged an elaborate ploy, involving 14 different people lying for him in different situations, so that it could appear that he was meeting Mary completely by chance at the wedding reception.
embellish
(verb) অলংকৃত করা, সুন্দর করা (make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.; make more beautiful) Ex- McCartney would write relatively straightforward lyrics, and Lennon would embellish them with puns and poetic images.
vacuous
(adjective) অন্তঃসারশূণ্য (devoid of intelligence, matter, or significance) Ex- To the journalist's pointed question, the senator gave a vacuous response, mixing a few of his overall campaign slogans with platitudes and completely avoiding the controversial subject of the question.
urbane
(adjective) Sophisticated (showing a high degree of refinement and the assurance that comes from wide social experience) Ex- Because of his service as an intelligence officer and his refined tastes, W. Somerset Maugham became the inspiration for the urbane and sophistcate spy James Bond.
smattering
(noun) সামান্য ভাসা ভাসা জ্ঞান (a slight or superficial understanding of a subject), সামান্য কিছু (a small amount of something) Ex- I know only a smattering of German, but Helen is able to read German newspapers and converse with natives.
destitute
(adjective) দুঃস্থ,অসহায় (poor enough to need help from others) Ex- Jean Valjean, is at first destitute, but through the grace of a priest, he makes something of his life.
discord
(noun) মতানৈক্য, বিরোধ (lack of agreement or harmony) Ex- Despite all their talented players, the team was filled with discord--some players refused to talk to others--and lost most of their games.
uncompromising
(adjective) অনমনীয়, দৃঢ (not making concessions) Ex- The relationship between Bart and Hilda ultimately failed because they were both so uncompromising,never wanting to change their opinions.
complacent
(adjective) পরিতৃপ্তি, আত্মতৃপ্তি (contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions) Ex- After the water polo team won their sixth championship, they became complacent and didn't even make it to the playoffs the next year.
sentimental
(adjective) আবেগপ্রবণ (effusively or insincerely emotional) [especially in art, music, and literature] Ex- I don't like romanticism for the same reason I don't like melodramatic acting and soap operas--overly sentimental.
spurn
(verb) অবজ্ঞাভরে প্রত্যাখ্যান করা (reject with contempt) Ex- She spurned all his flattery and proposals, and so he walked off embarrassed and sad.
goad
(verb) তাড়িত করা, তাড়না (urge on with unpleasant comments) Ex- Doug did not want to enter the race, but Jim, through a steady stream of taunts, goaded him into signing up for it.
unruly
(adjective) দুরন্ত, অবাধ্য, উশৃংখল ([of persons] noisy and lacking in restraint or discipline; unwilling to submit to authority) Ex- Walk in to any preschool and I am sure that you will find an unruly and chaotic scene--unless it's nap time.
pastoral
(adjective) পল্লীজীবন বিষয়ক (relating to the countryside in a pleasant sense) Ex- Those who imagine America's countryside as a pastoral region are often disappointed to learn that much of rural U.S. is filled with cornfields extending as far as the eye can see.
foible
(noun) a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual. Ex- When their new roommate sat staring at an oak tree for an hour, Marcia thought it indicated a mental problem, but Jeff assured her it was a harmless foible.
malevolent
(adjective) পরশ্রীকাতর (wishing or appearing to wish evil to others; arising from intense ill will or hatred) Ex- Villians are known for their malevolent nature, oftentimes inflicting cruetly on others just for enjoyment.
rash
(adjective) হঠকারী, অপরিণামদর্শী (marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences; imprudently incurring risk) Although Bruce was able to make the delivery in time with a nigh time motorcycle ride in the rain, Susan criticized his actions as rash.
elude
(verb) escape understanding (escape from a danger,fail to understand) Ex- Even a basic understanding of physics can elude most high schools students.
enmity
(noun) শত্রুতা, ঘৃণার মনোভাব (a state of deep-seated ill-will) Ex- Charles rude remark toward Sarah yesterday was due to his illness, not due to any real enmity toward Sarah.
conniving
(verb) taking part in immoral and unethical plots Ex- The queen was so conniving that, with the help of the prince, she tried to overthrow the king.
convoluted
(adjective) highly complex or intricate Ex- Instead of solving the math problem in three simple steps, Kumar used a convoluted solution requiring fifteen steps.
obstinate
(adjective) দুর্দমনীয় (resistant to guidance or discipline) একগুয়ে, জেদি (stubbornly persistent) Ex- The coach suggested improvements Sarah might make on the balance beam, but she remained obstinate, unwilling to modify any of the habits that made her successful in the past.
candidness
(noun) অকপটতা, খোলাখুলি মনোভাব (the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech) Ex- Although I was unhappy that the relationship ended, I appreciated her candidness about why she was ready to move on from the relationship.
impregnable
(adjective) অজেয়, দুর্জ্যেয় (immune to attack),incapable of being tampered with Ex- As a child, Amy would build pillow castles and pretend they were impregnable fotresses.
exemplify
(verb) দৃষ্টান্তস্বরূপ হওয়া (be characteristic of) Ex- Lincoln exemplified the best of not only America, but also the potential greatness that exists within each person.
perturb
(verb) disturb in mind or cause to be worried or alarmed Ex- Now that Henry is recovering from a major illnesses, he no longer lets the little trivialities, such as late mail, perturb him.
whimsical
খেয়ালি (determined by impulse or whim rather than by necessity or reason) Ex-Adults look to kids and envy their whimsical nature at times, wishing that they could act without reason and play without limitation.
maxim
(noun) সাধারণ নিয়ম্নীতি/প্রবচন (a short saying expressing a general truth) Ex- Johnson initially suggests that the secret to business can be summarized in a single maxim but then requires a 300-page book to explain exactly what he means.
quip
(noun) সরস মন্তব্য, বুদ্ধিদীপ্ত মন্তব্য (a witty saying or remark) Ex- In one of the most famous quips about classical music, Mark Twain said: "Wagner's music is better than it sounds."
tumult
(noun) হড়োহুড়ি, শোরগোল (a state of chaos, noise and confusion) Ex- Riots broke out just in front of our apartment building, and the tumult continued late into the night.
devolve
(verb) pass on or delegate to another Ex- The company was full of managers known for devolving tasks to lower management, but never doing much work themselves.
collusion
(noun) ষড়যন্ত্রের উদ্দেশ্যে গোপন চুক্তি করা (agreement on a secret plot) Ex- Many have argued that Lee Harvey Oswald, JFK's assassin, was in collusion with other criminals; others maintain that Oswald was a lone gunman.
presumption
(noun) দুঃসাহস, ধৃষ্টতা (audacious even arrogant behavior that you have no right to) Ex- The new neighbor quickly gained a reptuation for her presumption; she had invited herself to several of the neighbors homes, often stopping over at inopportune times and asking for a drink.
brusquely
রুঢ়ভাবে (in a blunt, direct manner) Ex-Not one for social pleasantries, the Chief of Staff would brusquely ask his subordinates anything he wanted, even coffee.
derogative
(adjective) মর্যাদা হানিকর, অবমাননাকর (expressed as worthless or in negative terms) Ex- Never before have we seen a debate between two political candidates that was so derogative and filthy.
rankle
(verb) gnaw into; make resentful or angry Ex- His constant whistling would rankle her, sometimes causing her to leave in a huff.
Contempt
1)the feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn (অবজ্ঞা, ঘৃণা) 2)disregard for something that should be taken into account. 3)the offense of being disobedient to or disrespectful of a court of law and its officers.
surly
(adjective) কর্কশ, রুক্ষ (inclined to anger or bad feelings with overtones of menace) Ex- Every morning, Bhavin was a surly unhappy person, but once he ate breakfast, he became loving, laughing, and a joy to be around.
leery
(adjective) openly distrustful and unwilling to confide. Ex- Without checking his references and talking to previous employers, I am leery of hiring the candidate.
credulity
(noun) বিশ্বাসপ্রবণতা (tendency to believe readily) Ex- Virginia's wide-eyed credulity as a five-year old was replaced by suspicion after she learned that Santa Claus didn't really exist.
aphoristic
(adjective) সংক্ষিপ্ত জ্ঞানগর্ভ বানী/প্রবচন (something that is a concise and instructive of a general truth or principle) Ex- Sometimes I can't stand Nathan because he tries to impress everyone by being aphoristic, but he just states the obvious.
presumption
(noun) অনুমান করা (an assumption that is taken for granted) Ex- When Mr. Baker found out the family car was gone, he acted under the presumption that his rebellious son had taken the car, calling his son's phone and yelling at him; only later did Mr. Baker realize that Mrs. Baker had simply gone out to get her nails done.
placid
(adjective) শান্ত, সৌম্য, প্রসন্ন (not easily irritated) Ex- Doug is normally placid, so we were all shocked to see him yelling at the television when the Mets lost the game.
exasperate
(verb) ব্যাপকভাবে খোঁচানো, উত্তেজিত করা (to irritate intensely) Ex- As a child, I exasperated my mother with strings of never-ending questions.
eke
(verb) যৎসামান্য দিয়ে চালানো (To live off meager resources, to scrape by) Ex- Stranded in a cabin over the winter, Terry was able to eke out an existence on canned food.
irk
(verb) বিরক্ত করা, উত্যক্ত করা (irritate or vex) Ex- My little sister has a way of irking and annoying me like no other person.
tawdry
(adjective) চটকদার (tastelessly showy; cheap and shoddy) Ex- Carol expected to find New York City magical, the way so many movies had portrayed it, but she was surprised how often tawdry displays took the place of genuine elegance.
pristine
(adjective) অকৃত্রিম (Unspoiled, untouched [usu. of nature]) Ex- The glacial lake was pristine and we filled our canteens to drink deeply.
Section 12
(50 cards)
unprecedented
(adjective) having never been done or known before; novel Ex- When America first created its national parks, the idea of setting aside the most beautiful land in a country was unprecedented in the history of mankind.
retract
(verb) গুটিয়ে নেওয়া (pull inward or towards a center), প্রত্যাহার করে নেওয়া [পূর্বের বিশ্বাস] (formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure) Ex- Email is wonderfully efficient, but once something awkward or damaging has been sent, there is no way to retract it.
conundrum
(noun) a difficult problem Ex- Computers have helped solve some of the mathematical conundrums which have puzzled man for many centuries.
humdrum
(adjective) নীরস,একঘেয়ে, গতানুগতিক (dull and lacking excitement) Ex- Having grown up in a humdrum suburb, Jacob relished life in New York City after moving.
besmirch
মর্যাদাহানি করা (damage the good name and reputation of someone) Ex-The prince's distasteful choice of words besmirched not only his own name, but the reputation of the entire royal family.
intermittent
(adjective) stopping and starting at irregular intervals Ex- The intermittent thunder continued and the night was punctuated by cracks of lightning--a surreal sleepless night.
finagle
(verb) achieve/obtain something by means of trickery or devious or dishonest methods Ex- Steven was able to finagle one of the last seats on the train by convincing the conductor that his torn stub was actually a valid ticket.
incumbent
(adjective) দায়িত্ব/অবশ্য কর্তব্য (necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility) Ex- Middle managers at times make important decisions, but real responsibility for the financial well-being of the corporation is ultimately incumbent on the CEO.
glean
(verb) টুকরো খবর সংগ্রহ করা (collect information bit by bit) Ex- Herb has given us no formal statement about his background, but from various hints, I have gleaned that he grew up in difficult circumstances.
cerebral
(adjective) বুদ্ধিনির্ভর ও আবেগবর্জিত (involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct) Ex- A cerebral analysis of most pop music finds it to be simple and childish, but that ignores the point--the music's effect on the listener.
lethargic
(adjective) দুর্বল (lacking energy) Ex- Nothing can make a person more lethargic than a big turkey dinner.
foolhardy
(adjective) হঠকারিতাপূর্ণ, গোয়ার্তুমিপূর্ণ (marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences) Ex- The police regularly face dangerous situations, so for a police officer not to wear his bullet-proof vest is foolhardy.
tout
(verb) advertise in strongly positive terms; show off Ex- At the conference, the CEO touted the extraordinary success of his company's Research & Development division.
taxing
(adjective) use to the limit; exhaust Ex- The hike to the summit of Mt. Whitney was so taxing that I could barely speak or stand up.
cohesive
(adjective) well integrated, forming a united whole Ex- A well-written, cohesive essay will keep on topic at all times, never losing sight of the main argument.
steadfast
(adjective) দৃঢ়, অবিচলিত (marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable) Ex- A good captain needs to be steadfast, continuing to hold the wheel and stay the course even during the most violent storm.
delegate
(verb) কাউকে দায়িত্ব অর্পন করা (give an assignment to (a person) Ex- Since the senior manager had to go on many international business trips, she was forced to delegate many of her responsibilities to two lower-level managers.
deride
(verb) উপহাস করা (treat or speak of with contempt) Ex- The nun derided the students for trying to sneak insects and worms into the classroom.
avert
(verb) ফিরিয়ে নেওয়া/এড়ানো (turn away) EX- Afraid to see the aftermath of the car crash, I averted my eyes as we drove by.
coalesce
(verb) একীভূত হওয়া (fuse or cause to grow together) Ex- Over time, the various tribes coalesced into a single common culture with one universal language.
eccentric
(adjective) খামখেয়ালি , অদ্ভুত, পাগলাটে (highly unconventional or usual usually describes a person) Ex- Mozart was well-known for his eccentricities, often speaking words backward to confuse those around him.
analogous
(adjective) অনুরূপ ,সদৃশ (similar in some respects but otherwise different.) Ex- In many ways, the Internet's transformative effect on society has been analogous to that of the printing press.
implicate
(verb) আরোপ করা (convey a meaning; imply) Ex- By saying that some of the guests were uncomfortable, the manager implicated to the hotel staff that it needed to be more dilligent.
belittle
মর্যাদাহানি করা (lessen the importance, dignity, or reputation of) Ex-A teacher will never belittle his students, but will instead empower them.
insipid
(adjective) বিরস, নীঃরস, বিস্বাদ (dull and uninteresting) Ex- The movie director was known for hiring beautiful actors in order to deflect attention away from the insipid scripts he would typically use.
tact
(noun) কৌশল, বিচক্ষণতা, তীক্ষ্ণবুদ্ধি (consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense) Ex- In a tremendous display of tact, Shelly was able to maintain a strong friendship with Marcia, even though Marcia's husband, Frank, confessed to finding Shelley more attractive than Marcia.
melancholy
(noun) বিষাদ, বিষণ্ণতা ( deep, long-lasting sadness) Ex- Hamlet is a figure of tremendous melancholy: he doesn't have a truly cheerful scene throughout the entire play.
serene
(adjective) শান্ত-সৌম্য (calm and peaceful) Ex- I'd never seen him so serene; usually, he was a knot of stress and anxiety from hours of trading on the stock exchange.
fawn
(verb) চাটুকারিতার মাধ্যমে অনুগ্রহ লাভের চেস্টা (try to gain favor by extreme flattery) Ex- The media fawned over the handsome new CEO, praising his impeccable sense of style instead of asking more pointed questions.
unseemly
অশোভন (not in keeping with accepted standards of what is right or proper in polite society) Ex-He acted in an unseemly manner, insulting the hostess and then speaking ill of her deceased husband.
smug
(adjective) আত্মতৃপ্ত, উচ্চাক্ষাঙ্খাহীন (marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction) Ex- When Phil was dating the model, he had a smug attitude that annoyed his buddies.
ascribe
(verb) কোন কিছুর রচয়িতা বলে দাবী করা (attribute or credit to) Ex- History ascribes The Odyssey and The Illiad to Homer, but scholars now debate whether he was a historical figure or a fictitious name.
buttress
শক্তিশালী করা (make stronger or defensible) Ex-China's economy has been buttressed by a global demand for the electronic parts the country manufactures.
evenhanded
(adjective) নিরপেক্ষ (without partiality) Ex- Teachers often have trouble being evenhanded to all of their varied students.
savvy
(noun) a perceptive understanding Ex- Although a great CEO, he did not have the political savvy to win the election.
industrious
(adjective) পরিশ্রমী/ অধ্যবসায়ী (characterized by hard work and perseverance) Ex- Pete was an industrious student, completing every assignment thoroughly and on time.
travail
(noun) use of physical or mental energy; hard work; agony or anguish(physical or mental suffering) Ex- While they experienced nothing but travails in refinishing the kitchen, they completed the master bedroom in less than a weekend.
emulate
(verb) সমকক্ষ হতে অথবা ছাড়িয়ে যেতে চেস্টা করা (strive to equal or match, especially by imitating; compete with successfully) Ex- To really become fluent in a new language, emulate the speech patterns and intonation of people who speak the language.
incense
(verb) ক্ষুদ্ধ করা (make furious) Ex- When Herb bought football tickets for a game on the day of their wedding anniversary, Jill was incensed.
behooves
দায়িত্ব হত্তয়া-to be one's duty or obligation Ex-The teacher looked down at the student and said, "It would behoove you to be in class on time and complete your homework, so that you don't repeat freshman English for a third straight year."
clemency
(noun) ক্ষমাশীলতা, কোমলতা, নম্রতা (leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice) Ex- In the final moments of the trial, during his closing speech, Phillips was nearly begging the judge for clemency.
tarnish
(verb) নিষ্প্রভ করা/ হওয়া(make dirty or spotty, as by exposure to air; also used metaphorically) Ex- Pete Rose was one of the best baseball players of his generation, but his involvement with gambling on baseball games has tarnished his image in the eyes of many.
docile
(adjective) সহজে বশ মানে এমন , সহজে শেখানো যায় এমন (easily handled or managed; willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed) Ex- Barnyard animals are considerably more docile than the wild animals.
begrudge
হিংসা করা ( to envy someone for possessing or enjoying something) Ex-Sitting all alone in his room, Harvey begrudged the happiness of the other children playing outside his window.
reservation
(noun) আপত্তি, অনিচ্ছা (an unstated doubt that prevents you from accepting something wholeheartedly) Ex- I was initially excited by the idea of a trip to Washington, D.C. but now that I have read about the high crime statistics there, I have some reservations.
antedated
(verb) পুর্ববর্তি হওয়া , আগে হওয়া/ঘটা (precede in time) Ex- Harry was so unknowledgable that he was unaware the Egyptian pharaohs antedated the American Revolution.
consecrate
(verb) to make holy or set apart for a high purpose Ex- At the church of Notre Dame in France, the new High Altar was consecrated in 1182.
cavalier
(adjective) given to haughty disregard of others Ex- Percy dismissed the issue with a cavalier wave of his hand. **an arrogant and cavalier attitude toward others
irascible
(adjective) রগচটা (quickly aroused to anger) Ex- If Arthur's dog is not fed adequately, he becames highly irascible, even growling at his own shadow.
squander
(verb) অপচয় করা, বেহিসাবি হিসাব করা (spend thoughtlessly; waste time, money, or an opportunity) Ex- Fearing his money would be squandered by his family, he gave all of it to charity when he died.
Section 13
(50 cards)
veneer
(noun) প্রলেপ (covering consisting of a thin superficial layer that hides the underlying substance) Ex- Mark Twain referred to the Victorian Period in America as the "Gilded Age", implying the ample moral corruption that lay beneath a mere veneer of respectability.
differentiate
(verb) পার্থক্য করা, আলাদা করা (be a distinctive feature, attribute, or trait sometimes in positive sense) Ex- Mozart's long melodic lines differentiate his compositions from other works of late 18th century music.
carping
(adjective) খিটমিট করা, ছিদ্রান্বেষণ করা (persistently petty and unjustified criticism) Ex- What seemed like incessant nagging and carping about my behavior from my mother turned out to be wise and useful advice that has served me well.
malodorous
(adjective) দুর্গন্ধযুক্ত (having an unpleasant smell) Ex- Some thermally active fountains spew sulfur fumes--the air around them is sometimes so malodorous that many have to plug their noses.
miscreant
(noun) দুর্বৃত্ত ( person who breaks the law) Ex- Come back you miscreant! yelled the woman who just had her purse stolen.
constraint
(noun) সীমাবদ্ধ করা (something that limits or restricts) Ex- He found pop music a constraint on his ability to learn and preferred to listen to classical musical while studying.
hamper
(verb) prevent the progress or free movement of Ex- As the rain water began to collect in pools on the highway, it began to hamper the flow of traffic.
decimation
(noun) বিপুল সখ্যায় হত্যা করা/ ধ্বংস করা (destroying or killing a large part of the population) Ex- The decimation after atomic bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki is incomprehensible.
amply
(adverb) more than is adequate Ex- The boat was amply supplied for its year at sea--no man would go hungry or thirst.
dilapidated
(adjective) ধ্বংস প্রাপ্ত, ক্ষয়ে যাওয়া (in terrible condition) Ex- The main house has been restored but the gazebo is still dilapidated and unuseable.
futile
(adjective) নিঃষ্ফল, অসার (producing no result or effect; unproductive of success) Ex- I thought I could repair the car myself, but after two days of work with no success, I have to admit that my efforts were futile.
rile
(verb) বিরক্ত করা, উত্ত্যক্ত করা (cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations) Ex- Dan is usually calm and balanced, but it takes only one intense glare from Sabrina to rile him.
precarious
(adjective) আশঙ্কাজনক, বিপদজনক (fraught/filled with danger) Ex- People smoke to relax and forget their cares, but ironically, in terms of health risks, smoking is far more precarious than either mountain-climbing or skydiving.
creditable
(adjective) চলে টাইপ (deserving of praise but not that amazing) Ex- Critics agreed the movie was creditable, but few gave it more than three out of five stars.
laborious
(adjective) শ্রমসাধ্য (characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort) Ex- The most laborious job I've had was working 20 hours a day as a fisherman in King Salmon, Alaska.
excruciating
(adjective) extremely painful Ex- After the boulder rolled a couple of feet, pinning my friend's arm, he experienced excruciating pain.
inkling
(noun) আভাস, ইঙ্গিত (a slight suggestion or vague understanding) Ex- Lynne speaks four Romance languages, but she doesn't have an inkling about how East Asian languages are structured.
aphorism
(noun) প্রবচন, নীতিবাক্য (a short instructive saying about a general truth) Ex- Nietzsche was known for using aphorisms, sometimes encapsulating a complex philosophical thought in a mere sentence.
convivial .
(adjective) ঊল্লাসমুখর (describing a lively atmosphere) Ex- The wedding reception was convivial; friends who hadn't seen each other for ages drank and ate together before heading to the dance floor.
misogynist
(noun) নারীবিদ্বেষী (a person who dislikes women in particular) Ex- Many have accused Hemingway of being a quiet misogynist, but recently unearthed letters argue against this belief.
abysmal
extremely bad Ex-Coach Ramsey took his newest player off the field after watching a few painful minutes of her abysmal performance.
dispatch
(noun) কোন কাজ দ্রুত শেষ করা (the property of being prompt and efficient) Ex- She finished her thesis with dispatch, amazing her advisors who couldn't believe she hadn't written 60 scholarly pages so quickly.
presumptuous
(adjective) ধৃষ্ট আচরণ (excessively forward) Ex- Many felt that Barney was presumptuous in moving into the large office before the management even made any official announcement of his promotion.
discreet
(adjective) সতর্ক, কৌশলী, বিচক্ষণ (careful to protect one's speech or actions in order to avoid offense or gain an advantage) Ex- The professor thought that he was discreet, subtly wiping the stain off of his shirt, but as soon as he stepped off the podium a member of the audience pointed out the large ketchup stain.
debunk
(verb) expose as false ideas and claims, especially while ridiculing. Ex- Richard Dawkins tries to debunk religious belief, but his ridicule tends to push people away from his points rather than convince them.
uncanny
অস্বাভাবিক (suggesting the operation of supernatural influences; surpassing the ordinary or normal) Ex-Reggie has an uncanny ability to connect with animals: feral cats will readily approach him, and sometimes even wild birds will land on his finger.
rakish
(adjective) ড্যাম কেয়ার ভাব, দুশ্চরিত্র (marked by a carefree unconventionality or disreputableness) Ex- As soon as he arrived in the city, the rakish young man bought some drugs and headed straight for the seedy parts of town.
enumerate
(verb) গণনা করা (সংখ্যা/পরিমাণ) [determine the number or amount of] Ex- The survey enumerates the number of happy workers and the number of unhappy workers.
cosmopolitan
(adjective) comprising many cultures; global in reach and outlook. Ex- There are few cities in the world as diverse and cosmopolitan as New York.
antiquated
(adjective) সেকেলে, পুরনো ধ্যান-ধারণা বিশিষ্ট (old-fashioned; belonging to an earlier period in time) Ex- Aunt Betty had antiquated notions about marriage, believing that a man should court a woman for at least a year before receiving a kiss.
morph
(verb) To undergo dramatic change in a seamless and barely noticeable fashion. Ex- The earnestness of the daytime talk shows of the 1970's has morphed into something far more sensational and vulgar: today guests actually standup and threaten to take swings at one another.
cumbersome
(adjective) ঝামেলাপূর্ণ , কষ্টসাধ্য (difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight) Ex- Only ten years ago, being an avid reader and a traveler meant carrying a cumbersome backpack stuffed with books--these days we need only an e-reader.
inarticulate
(adjective) স্পষ্টভাবে ভাবপ্রকাশ অসমর্থ (without or deprived of the use of speech or words) Ex- Although a brilliant economist, Professor Black was completely inarticulate, a terrible lecturer.
prevail
(verb) ব্যাপক হওয়া, বহুল প্রচলিত হওয়া (be widespread in a particular area at a particular time; be current:) Ex- During the labor negotiations, an air of hostility prevailed in the office.
redress
(noun) ভূল সংশোধন করা, প্রতিকার করা (an act of making something right) Ex- Barry forgot his wife's birthday two years in a row, and was only able to redress his oversight by surprising his wife with a trip to Tahiti.
compound
(verb) make more intense, stronger, or more marked Ex- Her headache was compounded by the construction crew outside, which had six jackhammers going at the same time.
chivalrous
(adjective) being attentive to women like an ideal knight Ex- Marco's chivalrous ways, like opening doors and pulling out chairs, was much appreciated by his date.
tribulation
(noun) দুঃখ- কষ্টের কারণ (something, especially an event, that causes difficulty and suffering) Ex- As of 2013, nearly 1.5 million Syrians have fled their country hoping to escape the tribulations of a civil war tearing their country to pieces.
preempt
(verb) অগ্রাধিকার পাওয়া (take the place of or have precedence over) Ex- A governmental warning about an imminent terrorist attack would preempt ordinary network programming on television.
prevail
(verb) জয়লাভ করা (prove superior) Ex- Before the cricket match, Australia was heavily favored, but India prevailed.
profusion
(noun) অতি প্রাচুর্য (the property of being extremely abundant) Ex- When Maria reported that she had been visited by Jesus Christ and had proof, a profusion of reporters and journalists descended on the town.
wanton
অবাধ, উশৃংখল (without check or limitation; showing no moral restraints to one's anger, desire, or appetites) Ex-Due to wanton behavior and crude language, the drunk man was thrown out of the bar and asked to never return.
champion
(verb) কোন কিছুকে বিজয়ী করার জন্য লড়া (protect or fight for as a champion) Ex- Martin Luther King Jr. championed civil rights fiercely throughout his short life.
complementary
(adjective) পরিপূরক (enhancing each other's qualities for two things or more) Ex- The head waiter was careful to tell the amateur diners that red wine was complementary with beef, each bringing out subtle taste notes in the other.
boorish
বর্বর (ill-mannered and coarse or contemptible in behavior or appearance) Ex-Bukowski was known for being a boorish drunk and alienating close friends and family.
colossal
(adjective) প্রকান্ড, বিশাল (so great in size or force or extent as to elicit awe) Ex- Few appreciate the colossal scale of the sun: if hollow, it could contain a million Earths.
piquant
(adjective) ঝাঝালো কিন্তু সুস্বাদু (having an agreeably pungent taste) Ex- The chef, with a mere flick of the salt shaker, turned the bland tomato soup into a piquant meal.
evasive
(adjective) এড়ানো/পালানো (avoiding or escaping from difficulty or danger or commitment) Ex- His responses were clearly evasive; he obviously did not want to take on any responsibility or any new work.
balk
বেকে বসা (refuse to comply) Ex-The students were willing to clean up the broken glass, but when the teacher asked them to mop the entire floor, they balked, citing reasons why they needed to leave.
deliberate
(verb) সযত্নে বিবেচনা করা (think about carefully; weigh the pros and cons of an issue) Ex- Emergency situations such as this call for immediate action and leave no room to deliberate over options.
Section 14
(50 cards)
fractious
(adjective) ব্যর্থ, অক্ষম, দায়িত্বহীন ( irritable and is likely to cause disruption) Ex- We rarely invite my fractious Uncle over for dinner; he always complains about the food, and usually launches into a tirade on some touchy subject.
insufferable
(adjective) অসহনীয়, অসহ্য, দুঃসহ (intolerable, difficult to endure) Ex- Chester always tried to find some area in which he excelled above others; unsurprisingly, his co-workers found him insufferable and chose to exclude him from daily luncheons out.
resignation
(noun) বিনা প্রতিবাদে গ্রহণ (the acceptance of something unpleasant that can't be avoided) Ex- Since Jack could not think of a convincing reason why he had to miss the seminar, he attended it with a sense of resignation.
Wary
(adjective) সতর্ক, সাবধান (cautious) Ex- Jack was wary of GRE words that looked similar, because they usually had different definitions; not so with chary, a word that he began to use interchangeably with wary.
paradoxical
(adjective) পরস্পর বিরোধী কিন্তু সত্য (seemingly contradictory but nonetheless possibly true) Ex- That light could be both a particle and a wave seems paradoxical, but nonetheless, it is true.
indigent
(adjective) দরিদ্র, গরীব ( poor; having very little) Ex- In the so-called Third World, many are indigent and only a privileged few have the resources to enjoy material luxuries.
stymie
(verb) প্রতিহত করা/ বাধা দেওয়া (hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of) Ex- The engineers found their plans stymied at every turn and were ultimately able to make amlost no progress on the project.
snub
(verb) অবজ্ঞাপূর্ণ আচরন করা, প্র্যাখ্যান করা (refuse to acknowledge; reject outright and bluntly) Ex- Wheeler was completely qualified for the committee, but the board snubbed him, choosing an obviously lesser qualified candidate instead.
cow
(verb) আতংকগ্রস্ত হওয়া, ভয় পাওয়ানো (to intimidate) Ex- Do not be cowed by a 3,000-word vocabulary list: turn that list into a deck of flashcards!
expunge
(verb) মুছে ফেলা, বাদ দেয়া(লেখা থেকে), লোপ করা (to eliminate completely) Ex- When I turned 18, all of the shoplifting and jaywalking charges were expunged from my criminal record.
feckless
(adjective) lazy and irresponsible Ex- Two years after graduation, Charlie still lived with his parents and had no job, becoming more feckless with each passing day.
staid
(adjective) গম্ভীর, রাশভারী (characterized by dignity and propriety) Frank came from a staid environment, so he was shocked that his college room mate sold narcotics.
anathema
(noun) ঘৃণিত ও অভিশপ্ত বস্তু/ব্যক্তি (a detested person; the source of somebody's hate) Ex- Hundreds of years ago, Galileo was anathema to the church; today the church is anathema to some on the left side of the political spectrum.
artlessness
(noun) সরলতা (the quality of innocence) Ex- I, personally, found the artlessness of her speech charming.
apostate
(noun) সধর্ম, সমত বা সপক্ষ ত্যাগী (a person who has abandoned a religious faith or cause) Ex- An apostate of the Republican Party, Sheldon has yet to become affiliated with any party and dubs himself an independent.
imbibe
(verb) পান করা, হজম করা, শুষে নেয়া (to drink or absorb as if drinking) Ex- Plato imbibed Socrates' teachings to such an extent that he was able to write volumes of work that he directly attributed, sometimes word for word, to Socrates.
factitious
(adjective) কৃত্রিম (artificial; not natural) Ex- The defendant's story was largely factitious and did not accord with eyewitness testimonies
vanquish
(verb) পরাস্ত করা, পরাভূত করা (come out better in a competition, race, or conflict) Ex- For years, Argentina would dominate in World Cup qualifying matches, only to be vanquished by one of the European countries during the late stages of the tournament.
malfeasance
(adjective) অবৈধ কার্য ( misconduct or wrongdoing (especially by a public official)] Ex- Not even the mayor's trademark pearly-toothed grin could save him from charges of malfeasance: while in power, he'd been running an illegal gambling rink in the room behind his office.
factious
(adjective) দলাদলি প্রবণ, দলাদলি মূলক (produced by, or characterized by internal dissension) Ex- The controversial bill proved factious, as dissension even within parties resulted
byzantine
সূক্ষ্ম ও জটিল (intricate and complex) Ex-Getting a driver's license is not simply a matter of taking a test; the regulations and procedures are so byzantine that many have found themselves at the mercy of the Department of Motor Vehicles.
alacrity
(noun) উদ্যমপরতা, ক্ষিপ্রকারিতা,কর্মচাঞ্চল্য (an eager willingness to do something) Ex- The first three weeks at his new job, Mark worked with such alacrity that upper management knew it would be giving him a promotion.
equivocate
(verb) দ্ব্যর্থবোধক বাক্য ব্যবহার করা; বাক্চাতুরী করা; ( to speak vaguely, usually with the intention to mislead or deceive) Ex- After Sharon brought the car home an hour after her curfew, she equivocated when her parents pointedly asked her where she had been.
sordid
(adjective) ঘৃন্য/হীন উদ্দেশ্য প্রণোদিত (involving ignoble actions and motives; arousing moral distaste and contempt; foul and run-down and repulsive) Ex- The nightly news simply announced that the senator had had an affair, but the tabloid published all the sordid details of the interaction.
perquisite
(noun) অতিরিক্ত সুবিধা (a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right) Ex- Even as the dishwasher at the French restaurant, Josh quickly learned that he had the perquisite of being able to eat terrific food for half the price diners would pay.
obliging
(adjective) পরোপকারী (showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others) Ex- Even after all his success, I found him to be accommodating and obliging, sharing with me his "secret tips" on how to gain wealth and make friends.
indigent
(noun) দরিদ্র, গরীব (a poor or needy person) Ex- The indigents, huddled under the overpass, tried to start a small bonfire in the hope of staying warm.
artless
(adjective) সরল। নিষ্পাপ (without cunning or deceit) Ex- Despite the president's seemingly artless speeches, he was a skilled and ruthless negotiator.
vie
(verb) পাল্লা দেওয়া, প্রতিযোগিতা করা (compete for something) Ex- While the other teams in the division actively vie for the championship, this team seems content simply to go through the motions of playing.
beg
এড়িয়ে যাওয়া (to evade or dodge (a question)] Ex-By assuming that Charlie was headed to college--which he was not--Maggie begged the question when she asked him to which school he was headed in the Fall.
churlish
(adjective) অসচভ্য, অশিষ্ট (lacking manners or refinement) Ex- The manager was unnecessarily churlish to his subordinates, rarely deigning to say hello, but always quick with a sartorial jab if someone happened to be wearing anything even slightly mismatching.
conciliate
(verb) প্রশমিত করা, বিরোধ দূর করা (to make peace with) Ex- His opponents believed his gesture to be conciliatory, yet as soon as they put down their weapons, he unsheathed a hidden sword.
contentious
(adjective) কলহপ্রিয়, ঝগড়াটে (likely to argue) Ex- Since old grandpa Harry became very contentious during the summer when only reruns were on T.V., the grand kids learned to hide from him at every opportunity.
apogee
(noun) শীর্ষবিন্দু (the highest point) Ex- The apogee of the Viennese style of music, Mozart's music continues to mesmerize audiences well into the 21st century.
choleric
(adjective) খিটখিটে, বদমেজাজী (prone to outbursts of temper; easily angered) Ex- While a brilliant lecturer, Mr. Dawson came across as choleric and unapproachable--very rarely did students come to his office hours.
expansive
(adjective) উচ্ছল,উচ্ছলতাপূর্ণ (communicative, and prone to talking in a sociable manner) Ex- After a few sips of cognac, the octogenarian shed his irascible demeanor and became expansive, speaking fondly of the "good old days".
exegesis
(noun) ব্যাখ্যা (critical explanation or analysis, especially of a text) Ex- The Bible is fertile ground for exegesis--over the past five centuries there have been as many interpretations as there are pages in the Old Testament.
attenuate
(verb) দুর্বল করা, লাঘব করা (to weaken (in terms of intensity); to taper off/become thinner.) Ex- Her animosity towards Bob attenuated over the years, and she even went so far as to invite him to her party.
lascivious
(adjective) কামুক, লম্পট ( lecherous; sexually perverted) Ex- Lolita is a challenging novel for many, not necessarily because of the elevated prose style but because of the depravity of the main character, Humbert Humbert, who, as an old, lascivious man, falls in love with a girl.
provisional
(adjective) আপাতকালীন, অস্থায়ীভাবে (under terms not final or fully worked out or agreed upon) Ex- Until the corporate office hands down a definitive decision on use of the extra offices, we will share their use in a provisional arrangement.
catholic
(adjective) উদার, সার্বজনীন (of broad scope; universal) Ex- Jonah's friends said that Jonah's taste in music was eclectic; Jonah was quick to point out that not only was his taste eclectic but it was also catholic: he enjoyed music from countries as far-flung as Mali and Mongolia.
kowtow
(verb) প্রনাম করা, অত্যন্ত বিনয় প্রদর্শন করা (to bow or act in a subservient manner) Ex- Paul kowtowed to his boss so often the boss herself became nauseated by his sycophancy.
base
ভিত্তি (the lowest), হীন (class were without any moral principles) Ex-She was not so base as to begrudge the beggar the unwanted crumbs from her dinner plate.
qualm
(noun) বিবেকের তাড়না, অসস্থিবোধ (uneasiness about the fitness of an action) Ex- While he could articulate no clear reason why Harkner's plan would fail, he neverless felt qualms about committing any resources to it.
defray
(verb) ব্য্য বহন করা, অর্থ জোগানো (to help pay the cost of, either in part of full) Ex- In order for Sean to attend the prestigious college, his generous uncle helped defray the excessive tuition with a monthly donation.
relegate
(verb) অবনমন করা (assign to a lower position) Ex- When Dexter was unable to fulfill his basic duties, instead of firing him, the boss relegated him to kitchen cleanup.
hector
(verb) তর্জন গর্জন করা (to bully or intimidate) Ex- The boss's hectoring manner put off many employees, some of whom quit as soon as they found new jobs.
diatribe
(noun) তীব্র সমালোচনা, গালিগালাজ (a strong verbal attack against a person or institution) Ex- Steve's mom launched into a diatribe during the PTA meeting, contending that the school was little more than a daycare in which students stare at the wall and teachers stare at the chalkboard.
arrant
(adjective) অতিমন্দ (complete and wholly)[usually in negative sense] Ex- An arrant fool, Lawrence surprised nobody when he lost all his money in a pyramid scheme that was every bit as transparent as it was corrupt.
jingoist
(noun) a person who thinks that their country should be at war Ex- In the days leading up to war, a nation typically breaks up into the two opposing camps: doves, who do their best to avoid war, and jingoists, who are only too eager to wave national flags from their vehicles and vehemently denounce those who do not do the
Section 15
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martinet
noun কঠোর নিয়মনিষ্ঠ ব্যক্তি (a strict disciplinarian) Ex- The job seemed perfect to Rebecca, until she found out that her boss was a total martinet; after each project the boss would come by to scrutinize - and inevitably criticize - every little detail of the work Rebecca had done.
penurious
(adjective) দরিদ্র, গরীব( lacking money; poor) Ex- Truly penurious, Mary had nothing more than a jar full of pennies.
arriviste
noun নব্য ধনী( a person who has recently acquired wealth or social status.; a social climber) Ex- The city center was aflutter with arrivistes who each tried to outdo one another with their ostentatious sports cars and chic evening dress.
mettlesome
adjective তেজস্বী (filled with courage or valor) Ex- For its raid on the Bin Laden's compound in Abbottabad, Seal Team Six has become, for many Americans, the embodiment of mettle.
Blinkered
সংকীর্ণমনা (to have a limited outlook or understanding) Ex-In gambling, the addict is easily blinkered by past successes and/or past failures, forgetting that the outcome of any one game is independent of the games that preceded it.
Execrate
verb ঘৃণা করা , অভিশাপ দেওয়া (to curse and hiss at) Ex- Though the new sitcom did decently in the ratings, Nelson railed against the show, saying that it was nothing more than an execrable pastiche of tired cliché's and canned laughter.
untoward
প্রতিকূল (unfavorable; inconvenient) Ex-Some professors find teaching untoward as having to prepare for lectures and conduct office hours prevents them from focusing on their research.
limpid
adjective নির্মল, সচ্ছ (clarity in terms of expression) Ex- Her limpid prose made even the most recondite subjects accessible to all.
disabuse
verb ভ্রান্ত ধারণা থেকে মুক্ত করা ( to persuade somebody that his/her belief is not valid)] Ex- As a child, I was quickly disabused of the notion that Santa Claus was a rotund benefactor of infinite largess - one night I saw my mother diligently wrapping presents and storing them under our Christmas tree.
Excoriate
verb কঠোর সমালোচনা করা (to criticize very harshly) Ex- Entrusted with the prototype to his company's latest smartphone, Larry, during a late night karaoke bout, let the prototype slip into the hands of a rival company - the next day Larry was excoriated, and then fired.
Histrionic
adjective নাটকীয়, কপট( to be overly theatrical) Ex- Though she received a B- on the test, she had such a histrionic outburst that one would have thought that she'd been handed a death sentence.
truculence
(noun) অতীব প্রচন্ডতা (defiant aggressiveness) Ex- When the boss confronted Aaron about his earlier remarks, Aaron responded with utter truculence, simply throwing a glass of water in the boss' face and walking away.
peremptory
adjective চরম কত্তৃত্তপূর্ণ (bossy and domineering) Ex- My sister used to peremptorily tell me to do the dishes, a chore I would either do perfunctorily or avoid doing altogether.
invective
noun কটুকাব্য, গালি-গালাজ ( abusive or denunciatory language) Ex- The Internet has unleashed the invectives in many of us; many people post stinging criticism on the comments section underneath newspaper articles or YouTube videos.
mulct
verb জরিমানা; খেসারৎ (to defraud or swindle) Ex- The so-called magical diet cure simply ended up mulcting Maria out of hundreds of dollars, but did nothing for her weight.
overweening
(adjective) দাম্ভিক, অহংকারী (arrogant; presumptuous) Ex- Mark was so convinced of his basketball skills that in his overweening pride he could not fathom that his name was not on the varsity list; he walked up to the basketball coach and told her she had forgotten to add his name.
curmudgeon
noun বদমেজাজী বা কৃপণ লোক ( a grouchy, surly person) Ex- Since Uncle Mike was the family curmudgeon, each Thanksgiving he was plied with copious amounts of wine, in the hope that he would become less grouchy.
parvenu
noun ভুঁইফোঁড় ব্যক্তি (a person who has suddenly become wealthy, but not socially accepted as part of a higher class) Ex- The theater was full of parvenus who each thought that they were surrounded by true aristocrats.
Factitious
adjective কৃত্রিম(artificial); অস্বাভাবিক (not natural) Ex- The defendant's story was largely factitious and did not accord with eyewitness testimonies
prosaic
(adjective) গতানুগতিক, বিরস (dull and lacking imagination) Ex- Unlike the talented artists in his workshop, Paul had no such bent for the visual medium, so when it was time for him to make a stained glass painting, he ended up with a prosaic mosaic.
Jejune
adjective শুস্ক, নিঃরস (dull; lacking flavor) Ex- Although many top chefs have secured culinary foam's popularity in haute cuisine, Waters criticizes it for being jejune and unfilling.
Cupidity
noun লোভ, অর্থ লালসা ( greed for money) Ex- Some believe people that amassing as much wealth as possible is the meaning to life - yet they often realize that cupidity brings anything but happiness.
impecunious
adjective কর্পদকশূণ্য, নিঃসম্বল (lacking money; poor) Ex- In extremely trying times, even the moderately wealthy, after a few turns of ill-fortune, can become impecunious.
palimpsest
noun যে পাণ্ডুলিপিতে নূতন লেখা ঢুকাইবার জন্য মূল লেখা ঘষিয়া তুলিয়া ফেলা হইয়াছে(something that has been changed numerous times but on which traces of former iterations can still be seen.) Ex- The downtown was a palimpsest of the city's checkered past: a new Starbucks had opened up next to an abandoned, shuttered building, and a freshly asphalted road was inches away from a pothole large enough to swallow a small dog.
imbroglio
noun জটিল/গোল্মেমে/বিব্রতকর পরিস্থিতি (a confusing and potentially embarrassing situation) Ex- The chef cook-off featured one gourmand who had the unfortunate distinction of mixing the wrong broths, creating an imbroglio that diners would not soon forget.
sedulous
(adjective) অধ্যবসায়ী, অধ্যবসায় পূর্ণ (done diligently and carefully) Ex- An avid numismatist, Harold sedulously amassed a collection of coins from over 100 countries--an endeavor that took over fifteen years, and to five continents.
maudlin
adjective ছিঁঁচকাঁদুনে (overly emotional and sad) Ex- Just as those who were alive during the 70's are mortified that they once cavorted about in bellbottoms, many who lived during the 80's are now aghast at the maudlin pop songs they used to enjoy - really, just what exactly is a total eclipse of the heart?
apotheosis
noun দেবত্ব আরোপ ,চরম বিকাশ (exaltation to divine status; the highest point of development) Ex- As difficult as it is to imagine, the apotheosis of Mark Zuckerberg's career, many believe, is yet to come.
saturnine
(adjective) বিমর্ষ, গোমড়া, বিবর্ণ (morose or gloomy) Ex- Deprived of sunlight, humans become saturnine; that's why in very northerly territories people are encouraged to sit under an extremely powerful lamp, lest they become morose.
arch
adjective সকৌতুক দুষ্টুমিপূর্ণ ( to be deliberately teasing) Ex- The baroness was arch, making playful asides to the townspeople; yet because they couldn't pick up on her dry humor, they thought her supercilious.
turpitude
(noun) দুশ্চরিত্রতা, দূষ্টতা (depravity; a depraved act) Ex- During his reign, Caligula indulged in unspeakable sexual practices, so it not surprising that he will forever be remembered for his turpitude.
malapropism
noun সমধনি কিন্তু ভিন্ন অর্থবিশিষ্ট শব্দের ব্যবহার জনিত বিভ্রাট ( the confusion of a word with another word that sounds similar) Ex- Whenever I looked glum, my mother would offer to share "an amusing antidote" with me - an endearing malapropism of "anecdote" that never failed to cheer me up.
Benighted
জ্ঞানের অভাবে অন্ধকারাচ্ছন্ন (fallen into a state of ignorance) Ex-Far from being a period of utter benightedness, The Medieval Ages produced some great works of theological speculation.
fell
adjective নিঃষ্ঠুর, নৃঃশংস (terribly evil) Ex- For fans of the Harry Potter series, the fell Lord Voldemort, who terrorized poor Harry for seven lengthy installments, has finally been vanquished by the forces of good - unless, that is, JK Rowling decides to come out of retirement.
pariah
(noun) অষ্পৃশ্য, সমাজচ্যুত (an outcast) Ex- The once eminent scientist, upon being found guilty of faking his data, has become a pariah in the research community.
ponderous
(adjective) অত্যন্ত ভারী (weighed-down), গদাইলস্করি ছাল (moving slowly) Ex- Laden with 20 kilograms of college text books, the freshman moved ponderously across the campus
nadir
(noun) সর্বনিম্ন, অধোবিন্দু ( the lowest point) Ex- For many pop music fans, the rap and alternative-rock dominated 90s were the nadir of musical expression.
vicissitude
(ভাগ্যের) পরিবর্তন, উত্থান-পতন (change in one"s circumstances, usually for the worse)-like kiss Ex-Even great rulers have their vicissitudes--massive kingdoms have diminished overnight, and once beloved kings have faced the scorn of angry masses.
precipitate
(verb) কোন অবস্থার দিকে ঠেলে দেয়া, নিপতিত করা (to cause to happen) Ex- The government's mishandling the hurricane's aftermath precipitated a widespread outbreak of looting and other criminal activity.
juggernaut
noun জগন্নাথদেব (a force that cannot be stopped) Ex- Napoleon was considered a juggernaut until he decided to invade Russia in winter; after which, his once indomitable army was decimated by cold and famine.
jaundice
adjective বক্রদৃষ্টিতে তাকানো, বিদ্বেষপরায়ন মনোভাব ( to be biased against due to envy or prejudice) Ex- Shelly was jaundiced towards Olivia; though the two had once been best friends, Olivia had become class president, prom queen, and, to make matters worse, the girlfriend of the one boy Shelly liked.
hedge
verb অবরুদ্ধ করা , পরিবৃত করা (to limit or qualify a statement); সরাসরি জবাব এডিয়ে যাওয়া (to avoid making a direct statement) Ex- When asked why he had decided to buy millions of shares at the very moment the tech companies stock soared, the CEO hedged, mentioning something vague about gut instinct.
precipitate
(adjective) ত্বরিত, হঠকারিতাপূর্ণ ( hasty or rash) Ex- Instead of conducting a thorough investigation after the city hall break-in, the governor acted precipitately, accusing his staff of aiding and abetting the criminals.
Expurgate
verb আপত্তিকর অংশ বাদ দিয়ে সংশোধন করা (to remove objectionable material) Ex- The censor expurgated every reference to sex and drugs, converting the rapper's raunchy flow into a series of bleeps.
mellifluous
adjective সুমধুর,সুললিত (smooth and sweet-sounding) Ex- Chelsea's grandmother thought Franz Schubert's music to be the most mellifluous ever written; Chelsea demurred, and to her grandmother's chagrin, would blast Rihanna on the home stereo speakers.
zeitgeist
যুগের ভাবধারা (spirit of the times) Ex-Each decade has its own zeitgeist--the 1990's was a prosperous time in which the promise of the American Dream never seemed more palpable.
supercilious
(adjective) অবজ্ঞামিশ্রিত, উন্নাসিকতা, নাকউচু ভাব (haughty and disdainful; looking down on others) Ex- Nelly felt the Quiz Bowl director acted superciliously towards the underclassmen; really, she fumed, must he act so preternaturally omniscient each time he intones some obscure fact--as though everybody knows that Mt. Aconcagua is the highest peak in Sout.
gerrymander
verb কূট কৌশল বা চল-ছাতুরী করা[ নির্বাচনে জয়লাভের উদ্দেশ্যে] (to manipulate voting districts in order to favor a particular political party) Ex- Years ago, savvy politicians had gerrymandered the city center to ensure their re-election.
perfunctory
(adjective) উদাসীনভাবে/অযত্নে নিয়মমাফিক করা (done routinely and with little interest or care) Ex- The short film examines modern perfunctory cleaning rituals such as washing dishes, doing laundry and tooth-brushing.
Bilious
খিট্খিটে মেজাজবিশিষ্ট (irritable; always angry) Ex-Rex was bilious all morning, and his face would only take on a look of contentedness when he'd had his morning cup of coffee.
Section 16
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cede
verb সমর্পণ করা; পরিত্যাগ করা; (তর্কে কোন যক্তি) স্বীকার করে নেয়া [relinquish possession or control over] Ex- Eventually, all parents must cede control of their growing childrens' educations and allow their offspring some autonomy.
epiphany
noun বোধোদয় (a sudden revelation or moment of insight) Ex- Gary one day had an epiphany that he was a people person; he prompty quit his factory job and began working as a salesman.
charlatan
noun প্রতারক (a flamboyant deceiver; one who attracts customers with tricks or jokes) Ex- You may call him a "motivational speaker," but I call him a charlatan--he doesn't have any idea what he's really talking about.
sybarite
noun বিলাসী আরামপ্রিয় (a person who indulges in luxury) Ex- Despite the fact that he'd maxed out fifteen credit cards, Max was still a sybarite at heart: when the police found him, he was at a $1,000 an hour spa in Manhattan, getting a facial treatment.
enthrall
verb বিমোহিত করা; মোহিত করা (old spellbound) Ex- She was so enthralled by the movie that she never heard people screaming, "Fire! Fire!" in the neighboring theater.
moribund
adjective মৃতপ্রায়, মূমূর্ষ (being on the point of death; declining rapidly losing all momentum in progress) Ex- Whether you like it or not, jazz as a genre is moribund at best, possibly already dead.
lampoon
verb কাউকে তীব্র বিদ্রূপ করে কিছু লিখা (ridicule with satire) Ex- Mark Twain understood that lampooning a bad idea with humor was the most effective criticism.
vituperate
নিন্দা করা; গালাগালি দেওয়া ( to criticize harshly; to berate) Ex-Jason had dealt with disciplinarians before, but nothing prepared him for the first week of boot camp, as drill sergeants vituperated him for petty oversights such as forgetting to double knot the laces on his boots.
grandiloquent
adjective বাগাড়ম্বরপূর্ণ (puffed up with vanity) Ex- The dictator was known for his grandiloquent speeches, puffing his chest out and using big, important-sounding words.
venial
(দোষ বা পাপ সম্পর্কে) মার্জনীয় [easily excused or forgiven; pardonable]-like menial mistake Ex-His traffic violations ran the gamut from the venial to the egregious - on one occasion he simply did not come to a complete stop; another time he tried to escape across state lines at speeds in excess of 140 mph.
quixotic
adjective বাস্তবজ্ঞানহীন; কল্পনাবিলাসী (wildly idealistic; impractical) Ex- For every thousand startups with quixotic plans to be the next big name in e-commerce, only a handful ever become profitable.
impute
verb আরোপ করা [attribute (responsibility or fault) to something] Ex- He imputed his subpar performance on the test to a combination of stress and poor sleep.
plucky
adjective তেজস্বী,সাহসী (marked by courage and determination) Ex- Some scouts initially doubted Pedroia because of his short stature, but he is a plucky player, surprising everyone with his boundless energy and fierce determination.
effrontery
noun ধৃষ্টতা/নির্লজ্জতা/নির্লজ্জ সাহস (audacious (even arrogant) behavior that you have no right to) Ex- The skateboarders acted with effrontery, skating through the church grounds and spray-painting signs warning trespassers.
gaffe
noun ভুল; ভুল পদক্ষেপ (a socially awkward or tactless act) Ex- In a famous gaffe, Vice President Quayle attempted to correct the spelling of a grade school student, only to find that the child was correct.
anodyne
noun শরীর বা মনের বেদনানাশক(something that soothes or relieves pain) Ex- Muzak, which is played in department stores, is intended to be an anodyne, but is often so cheesy and over-the-top that customers become irritated.
picayune
adjective trifling or petty (a person) Ex- English teachers are notorious for being picayune; however, the English language is so nuanced and sophisticated that often such teachers are not being contrary but are only adhering to the rules.
propitiate
verb প্রসন্ন করা, শান্ত করা (to placate or appease) Ex- The two sons, plying their angry father with cheesy neckties for Christmas, were hardly able to propitiate him - the father already had a drawer full of ones he had never worn before or ever planned to.
sententious
adjective নীতিগর্ভ; সংক্ষিপ্ত অথচ অর্থপূর্ন; গরুগম্ভীর (to be moralizing, usually in a pompous sense) Ex- The old man, casting his nose up in the air at the group of adolescents, intoned sententiously, "Youth is wasted on the young."
hagiographic
adjective excessively flattering toward someone's life or work Ex- Most accounts of Tiger Woods life were hagiographic, until, that is, his affairs made headlines.
protean
adjective বহুরূপী, অতিশয় পরিবর্তনশীল (readily taking on different roles; versatile) Ex- Peter Sellers was truly a protean actor - in Doctor Strangelove he played three very different roles: a jingoist general, a sedate President and a deranged scientist.
litany
noun যে কোনো দীর্ঘ, বিরক্তিকর বক্তৃতা ইত্যাদি (any long and tedious account of something) Ex- Mr. Rogers spoke to a Senate committee and did not give a litany of reasons to keep funding the program, but instead, appealed to the basic human decency of all present.
importuned
verb নিরতিশয় জিদ করা; অনুরোধ করা (beg persistently and urgently) Ex- After weeks of importuning the star to meet for a five-minute interview, the journalist finally got what she wanted.
phantasmagorical
adjective illusive; unreal Ex- Those suffering from malaria fall into a feverish sleep, their world a whirligig of phantasmagoria; if they recover, they are unsure of what actually took place and what was simply a product of their febrile imaginations.
bowdlerize
কোনো বইয়ের/সিনেমার অশ্লীল অংশ বাদ দেওয়া(edit by omitting or modifying parts considered indelicate) Ex-To receive an R rating, the entire movie was bowdlerized because it contained so much violence and grotesque subject matter.
sartorial
adjective related to fashion or clothes Ex- Monte was astute at navigating the world of finance; sartorially, however, he was found wanting - he typically would attempt to complement his beige tie with a gray suit and white pants.
sangfroid
noun calmness or poise in difficult situations Ex- The hostage negotiator exhibited a sangfroid that oftentimes was more menacing than the sword at his throat, or the gun at his head.
maunder
verb অস্পষ্টভাবে বা অসংলগ্নভাবে কথা বলা [speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly] Ex- After drinking two espressos each, the animated couple would maunder loudly, annoying the other patrons in the coffee shop.
perspicacious
adjective তীক্ষনদৃষ্টিসম্পন্ন; তীক্ষনবুদ্ধিসম্পন্ন (acutely insightful and wise) Ex- Many modern observers regard Eisenhower as perspicacious, particularly in his accurate prediction of the growth of the military.
derelict
noun পরিত্যক্ত -(of a building) abandoned Ex- At one time the waterfront factories were busy and productive, but now they stand derelict and will be torn down.
schadenfreude
noun পরের দুর্দশায় আনন্দ (joy from watching the suffering of others) Ex- From his warm apartment window, Stanley reveled in schadenfreude as he laughed at the figures below, huddled together in the arctic chill.
insouciance
noun ঔদাসীন্য; অনাসক্তি (lack of concern) Ex- Surprisingly, Hank had become a high-powered CEO; his high school friends remembered him as "Hanky Panky", who shrugged off each failed class with insouciance.
anodyne
adjective not likely to provoke offense, inoffensive Ex- Wilbur enjoyed a spicy Mexican breakfast, but Jill preferred a far more anodyne meal in the mornings.
lugubrious
adjective বিষণ্ণ শোকার্ত; বিষাদগ্রস্ত (excessively mournful) Ex- At the funeral, lugubrious songs filled the small church.
enjoin
verb আদেশ করা; হুকুম করা (give instructions to or direct somebody to do something with authority) Ex- The government agency enjoined the chemical company to clean up the hazardous dump it had created over the years.
pecuniary
adjective আর্থিক, টাকাকড়ি সংক্রান্ত (relating to or involving money) Ex- The defendent was found guilty and had to serve a period of community service as well as pay pecuniary damages to the client.
pyrrhic
adjective describing a victory that comes at such a great cost that the victory is not worthwhile Ex- George W. Bush's win in the 2000 election was in many ways a pyrrhic victory: the circumstances of his win alienated half of the U.S. population.
derelict
adjective ফাকিবাজ (of a person) not doing one's duties Ex- The teacher was derelict in her duties because she hadn't graded a single student paper in three weeks.
tendentious
adjective উদ্দেশ্যমূলক, পক্ষপাতমূলক (likely to lean towards a controversial view) Ex- Because political mudslinging has become a staple of the 24-hour media cycle, most of us, despite protestations to the contrary, are tendentious on many of today's pressing issues.
mordant
adjective তিক্ত, বিদ্রুপাত্মক (biting and caustic in thought, manner, or style) Ex- While Phil frequently made mordant remarks about company policy overall, he always was considerably gentler in discussing any person in particular.
duplicity
noun প্রতারণা (deceitfulness, pretending to want one thing but interested in something else) Ex- A life of espionage is one of duplicity: an agent must pretend to be a totally different person than who she or he actually is.
quisling
noun দেশদ্রোহী, শত্রুপক্ষের সহায়ক ব্যক্তি (traitor) Ex- History looks unfavorably upon quislings; indeed they are accorded about the same fondness as Nero—he who watched his city burn down while playing the violin.
maunder
verb উদ্দেশ্যহীনভাবে চলাফেরা করা (wander aimlessly) Max liked to maunder down by the seaside and pick up whatever sea shells he would stumble upon.
approbatory
adjective expressing praise or approval Ex- Although it might not be her best work, Hunter's new novel has received generally approbatory reviews.
anemic
adjective lacking energy and vigor Ex- After three straight shows, the lead actress gave an anemic performance the fourth night, barely speaking loudly enough for those in the back rows to hear.
Pollyannaish
adjective extremely optimistic Ex- Even in the midst of a lousy sales quarter, Debbie remained Pollyannaish, never losing her shrill voice and wide smile, even when prospective customers hung up on her.
flummox
verb বিভ্রান্ত করা; বিহ্বল করা; হতবুদ্ধি করা (be a mystery or bewildering to) Ex- Mary's behavior completely flummoxes me: I never have any idea what her motivations might be.
remonstrate
verb প্রতিবাদ করা; আপত্তি করা (to make objections while pleading) Ex- The mothers of the kidnapped victims remonstrated to the rogue government to release their children, claiming that the detention violated human rights.
hail
verb অভিবাদন জানানো, সম্ভাষণ জানানো (enthusiastically acclaim or celebrate something) Ex- Many college superstar athletes are hailed as the next big thing, but then flop at the professional level.
illustrious
adjective বিখ্যাত, প্রসিদ্ধ, বিশিষ্ট (widely known and esteemed; having or conferring glory) Ex- Einstein was possibly the most illustrious scientist in recent history.
Section 17
(50 cards)
complaisant
adjective শিষ্ট, সুশীল (showing a cheerful willingness to do favors for others) Ex- On her first day at the job, Annie was complaisant, fulfilling every request of her new employee and anticipating future requests.
punctilious
adjective marked by precise accordance with details Ex- The colonel was so punctilious about enforcing regulations that men feel compelled to polish even the soles of their shoes.
desiccated
adjective অচিত্তাকর্ষক, অকৌতুহল-উদ্দীপক (uninteresting, lacking vitality) Ex- Few novelists over 80 are able to produce anything more than desiccated works-boring shadows of former books.
bromide
নীরস মন্তব্য (a trite or obvious remark) Ex-Instead of sharing his umbrella, the cheeky stranger offered Martha the following bromide: "Looks like it's raining."
elegiac
adjective শোকাবহ (expressing sorrow) Ex- Few can listen to the elegiac opening bars of the Moonlight sonata without feeling the urge to cry.
complicit
adjective দুষ্কর্মে সহযোগী (Associated with or participating in an activity, especially one of a questionable nature) Ex- While the grand jury cleared the senator of all criminal charges, in the public mind he was still complicit in the corruption.
facile
adjective সহজসাধ্য, অনায়াস, অবলীলাক্রমে রচিত (arrived at without due care or effort; lacking depth) Ex- Many news shows provide facile explanations to complex politics, so I prefer to read the in-depth reporting of The New York Times.
unforthcoming
অসহযোগী-uncooperative, not willing to give up information Ex-The teacher demanded to know who broke the window while he was out of the room, but the students understandably were unforthcoming.
fecund
adjective উৎপাদনশীল ( intellectually productive) Ex- The artist had entered a fecund period, producing three masterpieces in the span of two months.
autocratic
adjective স্বেচ্ছাচারী, স্বৈরাচারী ( offensively self-assured or given to exercising usually unwarranted power) Ex- The manager was finally fired for his autocratic leadership, which often bordered on rude and offensive.
discursive
adjective অপ্রাসংঙ্গিক, অসংলগ্ন, বিষয় থেকে বিষয়ে গমনকারী [(of e.g. speech and writing) tending to depart from the main point] Ex- Many readers find it tough to read Moby Dick since the author is discursive, often cutting the action short to spend 20 pages on the history of a whale.
hauteur
noun ঔদ্ধত্য (overbearing pride evidenced by a superior manner toward inferiors) Ex- As soon as she won the lottery, Alice begin displaying a hauteur to her friends, calling them dirty-clothed peasants behind their backs.
conflate
verb বিভিন্ন উপাদান একত্রে মিশিয়ে দেওয়া (mix together different elements or concepts) Ex- In her recent book, the author conflates several genres--the detective story, the teen thriller, and the vampire romance--to create a memorable read.
coterminous
adjective একই সীমানাযুক্ত (being of equal extent or scope or duration) Ex- The border of the state is coterminous with geographic limits on travel; the east and north are surrounded by a nearly uncrossable river and the south by a desert.
impervious
adjective অভেদ্য (not admitting of passage or capable of being affected) Ex- I am not impervious to your insults; they cause me great pain.
prognostication
noun ভবিষ্যৎবাণী ( a statement made about the future) Ex- When the Senator was asked about where the negotiations would lead, he said that any guess he could make would be an unreliable prognostication.
dolorous
adjective বিষাদময় (showing sorrow) Ex- Chopin's ballades are filled with sharp changes in moods--a dolorous melody can give way to a lighthearted tempo.
b
রাগান্বিত হওয়া, অপমানিত বোধ করা (anger or take offense) Ex-The hostess bridled at the tactless dinner guests who insisted on eating before everybody had gotten their food.
appropriate
verb জোরপূর্বক দখল করা (to give or take something by force) Ex- The government appropriated land that was occupied by squatters, sending them scurrying for another place to live.
semblance
noun বাহিরের চেহারা; বাহ্য রূপ (an outward appearance or form that is deliberately misleading) Ex- While the banker maintained a semblance of respectability in public, those who knew him well were familiar with his many crimes.
solecism
noun ভাষার অশুদ্ধ ব্যবহার, শিষ্টাচার পরিপন্থী কোন কাজ , অভদ্রতা (a socially awkward or tactless act) Ex- Mother Anna was always on guard against any solecism from her children and scolded them immediately if any of them talked out of place in public.
inequity
noun অন্যায় আচরণ; অবিচার (injustice by virtue of not conforming with rules or standards) Ex- After decades of racial inequity, the "separate but equal" doctrine was successfully overturned.
abjure
শপথপূর্বক পরিত্যাগ করা [formally reject or give up (as a belief)] Ex-While the church believed that Galileo abjured the heliocentric theory under threat of torture, he later wrote a book clearly supporting the theory.
conflagration
noun ব্যাপক ও বিধ্বংসী অগ্নিকাণ্ড (a very intense and uncontrolled fire) Ex- In the summer months, conflagrations are not uncommon in the southwest, do to the heat and lack of rain.
sinecure
noun কর্মভারহীন পদ/ টাকা আছে কিন্তু কাজ নাই (an office that involves minimal duties) Ex- The position of Research Director is a sinecure: the job entails almost no responsibilities, nor does the person in that position have to answer to anyone.
probity
noun (চারিত্রিক সততা, সাধুতা [integrity, strong moral principles] Ex- The ideal politician would have the probity to lead, but reality gravely falls short of the ideal of morally upright leaders.
enormity
noun মহা অপরাধ (an act of extreme wickedness) *বিশালত্ব Ex- The enormity of Pol Pot's regime is hard to capture in words--within months hundreds of thousands of Cambodians lost their lives.
aplomb
noun আত্মবিশ্বাস; ঋজুতা, দৃঢ়তা (great coolness and composure under strain) Ex- Nancy acted with aplomb during dangerous situations--she once calmly climbed up an oak tree to save a cat.
bridle
রাগান্বিত হওয়া, অপমানিত বোধ করা (anger or take offense) Ex-The hostess bridled at the tactless dinner guests who insisted on eating before everybody had gotten their food. দমন করা/ নিয়ন্ত্রন করা ( the act of restraining power or action or limiting excess) Ex-New curfew laws have bridled people's tendency to go out at night.
vitriolic
adjective গায়ে জ্বালা-ধরানো; হুল-ফোটানো; খোঁচা-দেওয়া (harsh or corrosive in tone) Ex- While the teacher was more moderate in her criticism of the other student's papers, she was vitriolic toward Peter's paper, casting every flaw in the harshest light.
quail
verb ভীত হওয়া (draw back, as with fear or pain) Ex- Craig always claimed to be a fearless outdoorsman, but when the thunderstorm engulfed the valley, he quailed at the thought of leaving the safety of his cabin.
redoubtable
adjective ভীতিপ্রদ (inspiring fear or awe) Ex- On television basketball players don't look that tall, but when you stand in front of a seven-foot tall NBA player, he is truly redoubtable.
callow
অনভিজ্ঞ (young and inexperienced) Ex-Both Los Angeles and New York are known for callow out-of-towners hoping to make it big.
desideratum
noun প্রয়োজনীয় বলে অভাব অনূভূত হয় এমন (something desired as a necessity) Ex- The desideratum of the environmental group is that motorists should rely on carpooling.
ethereal
adjective উচ্চমার্গীয়, বায়বীয় (characterized by lightness and insubstantiality) Ex- Because she dances with an ethereal style, ballet critics have called her Madame Butterfly.
umbrage
অবমাননা জনিত ক্ষোভ (a feeling of anger caused by being offended)-like rage Ex-Since he was so in love with her, he took umbrage at her comments, even though she had only meant to gently tease him.
autocratic
adjective স্বেচ্ছাচারী, স্বৈরাচারী (characteristic of an absolute ruler or absolute rule; having absolute sovereignty) Ex- The last true autocratic country is certainly North Korea; nowhere does a leader exercise the absolute control over all aspects of a people the way that Kim Jong-un does.
afford
verb সমর্থ হওয়া (provide with an opportunity) Ex- The summit of Mt. Kilimanjaro affords a panoramic view that encompasses both Tanzania and Kenya.
appropriate
verb বন্টন করা (to allocate) The committee appropriated the funds to its various members.
portentous
adjective অশুভসূচক (ominously prophetic) Ex- When the captain and more than half the officers were sick on the very first night of the voyage, many of the passengers felt this was portentous, but the rest of the voyage continued without any problems.
temerity
noun হঠকারিতা, স্পর্ধা, দুঃসাহস (fearless, daring ) Ex- No child has the temerity to go in the rundown house at the end of the street and see if it is haunted.
provident
adjective পরিমাণদর্শী, ভবিষ্যৎ সম্পর্কে সতর্ক (careful in regard to your own interests; providing carefully for the future) Ex- In a move that hardly could be described as provident, Bert spend his entire savings on a luxurious cruise, knowing that other bills would come due a couple months later.
raconteur
noun গল্প কথক (a person skilled in telling anecdotes) Ex- Jude is entertaining, but he is no raconteur: beyond the handful of amusing stories he has memorized, he has absolutely no spontaneous story-telling ability.
recapitulation
noun পূর্ববর্তী বস্তুতাদির প্রধান বিষয়গুলির সংক্ষেপ [a summary (think of recap)] Ex- Every point of the professors lesson was so clear that the students felt his concluding recapitulation was not necessary.
sagacious
adjective বিচক্ষণ, বিজ্ঞ (having good judgement and acute insight) Ex- Steve Jobs is surely one of the most sagacious CEOs, making Apple the most recognizable and valuable companies in the world.
prolixity
noun boring verbosity Ex- I loved my grandfather dearly, but his prolixity would put me to sleep, regardless of the topic.
gumption
noun সাধারণ বুদ্ধি ও কর্মোদ্যম, সফলতা আনতে পারে এমন গুণাবলী (resourcefulness and determination) Ex- Wallace Stegner lamented the lack of gumption in the U.S. during the sixties, claiming that no young person knew the value of work.
doughty
adjective সাহসী (brave; bold; courageous) Ex- I enjoy films in which a doughty group comes together to battle a force of evil.
impugn
verb বিরোধিতা করা, প্রত্যাখ্যান করা (attack as false or wrong) Ex- Though many initially tried to impugn Darwin's theory, in scientific circles today, the is idea taken as truth.
primacy
noun the state of being first in importance Ex- The primacy of Apple Computers is not guaranteed, as seen in the recent lawsuits and weak growth.
Section 18
(50 cards)
obtuse
adjective বোকা, স্থুল বুদ্ধি (slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity; lacking in insight or discernment) Ex- Jackson was the most obtuse member of the team: the manager's subtle ironies were always lost on him.
tyro
noun অনভিজ্ঞ ব্যক্তি, নবীন (someone new to a field or activity) Ex- All great writers, athletes, and artists were tyros at one time—unknown, clumsy, and unskilled with much to learn.
pellucid
adjective স্বচছ, নির্মল, সহজে বোধগম্য (transparently clear; easily understandable) Ex- The professor had a remarkable ability make even the most difficult concepts seem pellucid.
vaunted
adjective অতি প্রশংসিত, অতি জাকজমকপূর্ণ (highly or widely praised or boasted about) Ex- For years, they had heard of New York City's vaunted skyline, and when they finally saw it, the spectacular cityscape did not disappoint them in the least.
atavism
noun পুনরাবির্ভাব (কোন বৈশিষ্ট্যের) [ a reappearance of an earlier characteristic; throwback] Ex- Much of the modern art movement was an atavism to a style of art found only in small villages through Africa and South America.
besotted
নেশায় বুঁদ (very drunk) Ex-Never before have I seen my mom so besotted, and honestly, I hope it's the last time she drinks so much. প্রেমে বুঁদ (strongly affectionate towards) Ex-Even though her father did not approve, Juliet became besotted with the young Romeo.
deign
verb কৃপাবশত/সৌজন্যবশত কিছু করা (do something that one considers to be below one's dignity) Ex- The master of the house never deigned to answer questions from the servants.
broadside
কথার মাধ্যমে জোরালো আক্রমণ (a strong verbal attack) Ex-Political broadsides are usually strongest in the weeks leading up to a national election.
stultify
verb অর্থহীন করে ফেলা, হতাশ করা (cause one to lose energy and enthusiasm) Ex- As an undergraduate Mark felt stultified by classes outside his area of study; only in grad school, in which he could focus solely on literary analysis, did he regain his scholarly edge.
pontificate
verb নিজেকে অভ্রান্ত্ররুপে জাহির করা (talk in a dogmatic and pompous manner) Ex- The vice-president would often pontificate about economic theory, as if no one else in the room were qualified to speak on the topic.
malingerer
noun রোগভানকারী (someone shirking their duty by pretending to be sick or incapacitated) Ex- At one time, our country was full of hardworking respectful people, but now it seems that everyone is a malingerer with little inclination to work.
ersatz
adjective ভেজাল, দুই নম্বর, চাতুরীপূর্ণ (not real or genuine; phony) Ex- The car dealer's ersatz laughter was immediately followed by a price quote, one that Shelley found highly inflated.
chimera
noun অলীক কল্পনা (something desired or wished for but is only an illusion and impossible to achieve) Ex- Many believe that a world free of war is a chimera—a dream that ignores humanity's violent tendencies.
apothegm
noun প্রবচন, নীতিবাক্য (a short, pithy instructive saying) Ex- Winston Churchill is famous for many apothegms, but this might be his most famous: "It has been said that democracy is the worst form of government except all the others that have been tried."
browbeat
ভয় দেখানো, শাসানো (be bossy towards; discourage or frighten with threats or a domineering manner) Ex-During the interrogation, the suspect was browbeaten into signing a false confession.
epigram
noun শ্লেষসমৃদ্ধ কৌতুক/কবিতা (a witty saying) Ex- My favorite epigram from Mark Twain is "A man who carries a cat by the tail learns something he can learn no other way."
chagrin
noun নৈরাশ্য বা বিরক্তিবোধ, লজ্জা (strong feelings of embarrassment) Ex- Much to the timid writer's chagrin, the audience chanted his name until he came back on the stage.
empiricism
noun অভিজ্ঞতাবাদ ( any method that derives knowledge from experience, used in experimental science as a way to gain insight and knowledge) Ex- Empiricism does not always lead to knowledge; an experience or experiment may raise more questions than it answers.
effervescent
adjective উৎফুল্ল (marked by high spirits or excitement) Ex- After the sales result, the manager was in an effervescent mood, letting several employees leave work early that day.
artifice
noun ধুর্ততা, চাতুরী, শঠতা (cunning tricks used to deceive others) Ex- The mayoral candidates both spent much of the campaign accusing each other of artifices designed to mislead the voting public.
b
adjective
baleful
অলক্ষুণে; অসঙ্গলসূচক (threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments) Ex-Movies often use storms or rain clouds as a baleful omen of evil events that will soon befall the main character.
brook
সহ্য করা (put up with something or somebody unpleasant) Ex-While she was at the chalkboard, the teacher did not brook any form of talking--even a tiny peep resulted in afternoon detention.
solicitous
adjective উৎকন্ঠিত; উৎসুক (showing hovering attentiveness) Ex- Our neighbors are constantly knocking on our door to make sure we are ok, and I don't know how to ask them to stop being so solicitous about our health.
palatable
adjective সুস্বাদু, রুচিকর (acceptable to the taste or mind) Ex- MIkey didn't partake much in his friends' conversations, but found their presence palatable.
embryonic
adjective প্রাথমিক ভ্রূণাবস্থিত; বিকশিত হয় নাই এমন (in an early stage of development) Ex- The Board of Directors is hoping to launch a new product soon, but planning for the Z7 is in an embryonic stages.
bemoan
আক্ষেপ করা, ক্ষোভ প্রকাশ করা (express discontent or a strong regret) Ex-While the CFO carefully explained all the reasons for the cuts in benefits, after the meeting employees bemoaned the cuts as further evidence that management was against them.
appurtenant
adjective আনুষঙ্গিক, সহায়ক (accessory ,support) Ex- In hiking Mt. Everest, sherpas are appurtenant, helping climbers both carry gear and navigate treacherous paths.
anachronism
noun কালের বিচারে বেমানান কোন কিছু, সেকেলে [something that is inappropriate for the given time period (usually something old)] Ex- Dressed in 15th century clothing each day, Edward was a walking anachronism.
chastise
verb কঠোর শাস্তি দেওয়া বা তিরস্কার করা (to reprimand harshly) Ex- Though chastised for eating the snacks for the party, Lawrence shrugged off his mother's harsh words, and continued to plow through jars of cookies and boxes of donuts.
doleful
adjective বেদনাময়, শোকপূর্ন (filled with or evoking sadness) Ex- No event is more doleful than the passing of my mother; she was a shining star in my life, and it brings me great sadness to think that she is now gone.
proselytize
verb ধর্মান্তরিত করা,দীক্ষিত করা (convert to another religion, philosophy, or perspective) Ex- Lisa loves her Mac but says little about it; by contrast, Jake will proselytize, interrogating anyone with an Android about why she didn't purchase an iPhone.
disingenuous
adjective শঠ, ধূর্ত, ছলনাময় (not straightforward; giving a false appearance of frankness) Ex- Many adults think that they can lie to children, but kids are smart and know when people are disingenuous.
antic
adjective কিম্ভূত-কিমাকার (ludicrously odd) Ex- The clown's antic act was too extreme for the youngest children, who left the room in tears.
noisome
adjective পীড়াদায়ক দুর্গন্ধ (having an extremely bad smell) Ex- Each August, when the winds moved in a south easterly direction, the garbage dump would spread noisome vapors through the small town.
arrogate
verb বিনা অধিকারে দাবি করা বা নিয়ে নেওয়া (seize and control without authority) Ex- Arriving at the small town, the outlaw arrogated the privileges of a lord, asking the frightened citizens to provide food, drink, and entertainment.
mendicant
noun ভিক্ষুক ( a pauper who lives by begging) Ex- Tolstoy was an aristocrat, but he strove to understand the Christianity of the Russian peasants by wandering among them as a mendicant.
exemplar
noun দৃষ্টান্ত;নমুনা; উদাহরণ (something to be imitated) Ex- Lena's homework is on the wall because it is an exemplar of clean, neat, and thoughtful work.
debonair
adjective ভদ্র আচরণ সম্পন্ন, স্ফূর্তিবাজ (having a sophisticated charm) Ex- James Bond is known for his good looks, high tech gadgets, and debonair manner.
inviolable
adjective অলঙ্ঘনীয়; অনতিক্রম্য; অলঙ্ঘ্য (never to be broken, infringed, or dishonored) Ex- To many the grass at Wimbledon is inviolable and only greater tennis players are able to enjoy a game there.
transmute
verb রূপান্তরিত করা (change or alter in form, appearance, or nature) Ex- One of the goals of alchemy was to find the substance or process that would transmute lead into gold.
unimpeachable
সন্দেহাতীত, অনভিশংসনীয় (free of guilt; not subject to blame; beyond doubt or reproach) Ex-After his long and unimpeachable service to the company, Sharat felt that a gold watch was a slap in the face rather than an honor.
internecine
adjective অন্তর্ঘাতী (of conflict) within a group or organization Ex- The guerilla group, which had become so powerful as to own the state police, was finally destroyed by an internecine conflict.
unassailable
নিখুঁত (immune to attack; without flaws) Ex-Professor Williams is so self-assured as to seem arrogant, presenting each and every opinion as an unassailable fact.
self-effacing
adjective আত্মবিলোপী (reluctant to draw attention to yourself) Ex- The most admirable teachers and respected leaders are those who are self-effacing, directing attention and praise to their students and workers.
proscribe
verb নিষিদ্ধ করা,বেআইনী ঘোষণা করা (command against) Ex- My doctor proscribes that I not eat donuts with chocolate sauce and hamburger patties for breakfast.
chagrin
verb লজ্জিত হওয়া, গর্ব চূর্ণ হওয়া (cause to feel shame; hurt the pride) Ex- She never cared what others said about her appearance but was chagrined by the smallest comment from her mother.
panegyric
noun স্তুতি, প্রশস্থিগাথা (a formal expression of praise) Ex- Dave asked Andrew to do just a simple toast, but Andrew launched into a full panegyric, enumerating a complete list of Dave's achievements and admirable qualities.
turgid
adjective স্ফীত, শব্দাড়ম্বরপূর্ণ [(of language) pompous and tedious] Ex- The amount of GRE vocabulary he used increased with his years--by the time he was 60, his novels were so turgid that even his diehard fans refused to read them.
bristle
ক্রোধ প্রকাশ করা (react in an offended or angry manner) Ex-As we discussed the painting, I noticed the artist's wife bristling at our criticisms, ready to defend her husband's work.
Section 19
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solicitude
noun উৎকন্ঠা, ব্যাকুলতা (a feeling of excessive concern) Ex- I walked to his house in the rain to make sure he had enough to eat while he was sick, but he seemed not to appreciate my solicitude.
hobble
verb কোন কিছুতে বাধা দেওয়া (to hold back the progress of something) Ex- Bad weather has hobbled rescue efforts, making it difficult for crews to find bodies in the wreckage.
celerity
noun বেগ , ক্ষিপ্রতা (speed, rapidity) Ex- We aim to respond to customers' questions with celerity and accuracy, with no longer than a 24 hour wait time.
denouement
noun নাটকের বা উপন্যাসের শেষ অংক ( the final resolution of the many strands of a literary or dramatic work; the outcome of a complex sequence of events) Ex- At the denouement of the movie, all questions were answered, and the true identity of the robber was revealed.
imperious
adjective উদ্ধত; দাম্ভিক (having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy) Ex- Children are imperious with each other before they learn that earning someone's respect is better than demanding.
nettlesome
adjective বিরক্তিকর (causing irritation or annoyance) Ex- Maria found her coworker's cell phone nettlesome, because every few minutes it would buzz to life with another text message.
crestfallen
adjective বিমর্ষ; হতাশ; বিষণ্ণ (brought low in spirit) Ex- I asked Maria on a date and she refused without a moment's thought; I was crestfallen.
truculence
noun মারমুখী, অতীব প্রচণ্ডতা; নৃশংসতা; নিষ্ঠুরতা (defiant aggressiveness) Ex- When the boss confronted Aaron about his earlier remarks, Aaron responded with utter truculence, simply throwing a glass of water in the boss' face and walking away.
equitable
adjective ন্যায়সঙ্গত, যথার্থ, ন্যায্য, পক্ষপাতশূন্য (fair to all parties as dictated by reason and conscience) Ex- The equitable distribution of ice cream to a group of 5 year olds will ensure little to no fighting - at least until the ice cream is gone.
inimitable
adjective অননুকরণীয়, অনুপমেয় (defying imitation; matchless) Ex- Mozart's music follows a clear pattern that, anyone could imitate, but his music gives an overall sense of effortlessness that is inimitable.
unstinting
adjective উদার (very generous) Ex- Helen is unstinting with her time, often spending hours at the house of a sick friend.
inanity
noun অসারতা; অর্থহীনতা (total lack of meaning or ideas) Ex- Bill's poem was nothing more than a list of impressive sounding words, so there was no point in trying to take meaning from the inanity.
firebrand
noun যে ব্যক্তি কলহ সৃষ্টি করে , জ্বলন্ত কাষ্ঠ খন্ড (someone who deliberately creates trouble) Ex- Freddie is a firebrand: every time he walks into the office, he winds up at the center of heated argument.
crystallize
verb স্ফটিক স্বচ্ছ হওয়া (চিন্তা-ভাবনার ক্ষেত্রে) [cause to take on a definite and clear shape] Ex- Only after fifteen minutes of brainstorming did Samantha's ideas for the essay crystallize.
dovetail
verb খাঁজে খাঁজে আটকান; নিখুঁতভাবে মিলে যাওয়া (fit together tightly, as if by means of a interlocking joint) Ex- Although Darwin's evolution and Mendel's genetics were developed in isolation from one another, they dovetail very well.
hoary
adjective প্রাচীন (ancient) Ex- Most workout gurus are young, fit people, whereas most yoga gurus are hoary men with long white beards.
decry
verb নিন্দা করা, চিৎকার করে থামিয়ে দেয়া (express strong disapproval of) Ex- The entire audience erupted in shouts and curses, decrying the penalty card issued by the referee.
asperity
noun ব্যবহারের রুক্ষতা (harshness of manner) Ex- The editor was known for his asperity, often sending severe letters of rejection to amateur writers.
squelch
verb দমন করা (suppress or crush completely) Ex- After the dictator consolidated his power, he took steps to squelch all criticism, often arresting any journalist who said anything that could be interpreted as negative about his regime.
invidious
adjective অসন্তোষ বা ক্ষোভ উৎপাদনকারী, বিদ্বেষজনক (likely to cause resentment) Ex- At a time when many others in the office were about to be laid off, many considered Cheryl's fine clothes that day an invidious display.
corollary
noun কোন কিছুর স্বাভাবিক পরিণতি বা ফলাফল (a practical consequence that follows naturally) Ex- A corollary of Hurricane Sandy, which ravaged the east coast of the U.S., is a push to build higher sea walls to protect against future hurricanes.
reprisal
noun প্রত্যাঘাত, অন্যায়ের সমুচিত জবাব (a retaliatory action against an enemy in wartime) Ex- The Old Testament doctrine of an eye for an eye is not the kind of retaliation practiced in war; rather, an arm, a leg, and both ears are the reprisal for the smallest scratch.
languish
verb নিস্তেজ হওয়া, অবসন্ন হওয়া (become feeble) Ex- Stranded in the wilderness for four days, the hiker languished, eating protein bars and nuts.
rapprochement
noun পুনঃসম্পর্ক স্থাপন (the reestablishing of cordial relations) Ex- Although Ann hoped that her mother and her aunt would have a rapprochement, each one's bitter accusations against the other made any reconciliation unlikely.
unprepossessing
একটি প্রতিকূল ছাপ তৈরি করে, অনাকর্ষণীয় (creating an unfavorable impression, not attractive or appealing to the eye.) Ex-World leaders coming to meet Gandhi would expect a towering sage, and often would be surprised by the unprepossessing little man dressed only in a loincloth and shawl.
gambit
noun চাল, পদক্ষেপ (a maneuver or risk in a game or conversation, designed to secure an advantage) Ex- Randy played a gambit, telling his boss that he would leave at the end of the week if he didn't get a raise.
ineffable
adjective অবর্নণীয়, অনির্বচনীয় (too sacred to be uttered; defying expression or description) Ex- While art critics can occasionally pinpoint a work's greatness, much of why a piece captures our imaginations is completely ineffable.
immure
verb প্রাচীরবেষ্টিত করা; নিজেকে অবরুদ্ধ করে রাখা (to enclose, usually in walls) Ex- The modern supermarket experience makes many feel claustrophobic, as they are immured in walls upon walls of products.
pith
noun সারাংশ (the most essential part of something) Ex- When Cynthia hears a speaker presenting a complex argument, she is always able to discard the irrelevant details and extract the pith of what the speaker is trying to convey.
inure
verb অভ্যস্ত করা বা হওয়া,কার্যকরী হওয়া (to make accustomed to something unpleasant) Ex- Three years of Manhattan living has inured her to the sound of wailing sirens; she could probably sleep through the apocalypse.
improvident
adjective অপরিণামদর্শী; অদূরদর্শী; অবিচক্ষণ (not given careful consideration) Ex- Marty was improvident, never putting money aside for the future but spending it on decorating the interior of his home.
dispensation
noun দায়িত্ব বা কর্তব্য থেকে অব্যাহতি (an exemption from a rule or obligation) Ex- Since her father is a billionaire, she is given dispensation from many of the school's policies.
hubris
noun ঔদ্ধত্য; অযথা গর্ব (overbearing pride or presumption) Ex- Bill Clinton was criticized for his hubris, since he believed he could get away with anything once in the White House.
encumber
verb ভারাক্রান্ত করা (hold back) Ex- The costume encumbered all my movements and caused me to sweat profusely.
untrammeled
সীমাহীন (not confined or limited, unlimited) Ex-The whole notion of living untrammeled inspired the American Revolution and was enshrined in the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution.
percipient
adjective তীক্ষনবুদ্ধিসম্পন্ন,সূক্ষ্মদর্শী ( highly perceptive) Ex- Even the most percipient editor will make an occasional error when proofreading.
paragon
noun উৎকর্ষের আদর্শ/মূর্ত প্রতীক (model of excellence or perfection of a kind; one having no equal) Ex- Even with the rise of Kobe Bryant, many still believe that Michael Jordon is the paragon for basketball players.
meteoric
adjective উল্কাপিন্ডের মত উজ্জ্বল বা সংক্ষিপ্ত (like a meteor in speed or brilliance or transience) Ex- The early spectacular successes propelled the pitcher to meteoric stardom, but a terribly injury tragically cut short his career.
phlegmatic
adjective উদাসীন (showing little emotion) Ex- Arnold is truly noble, remaining reserved until an issue of significance arises, but Walter is simply phlegmatic: he doesn't have the energy or inclination to care about anything.
recrudesce
verb পুনরায় দেখা দেওয়া; পুনরায় প্রাদুর্ভাব হওয়া (to break out or happen again) Ex- After years of gamblers anonymous, Tony thought he'd broken his compulsive slot machine playing, but it took only one trip to the Atlantic City for a full recrudescence--he lost $5k on the one armed bandit.
inchoate
adjective অপরিণত (only partly in existence; imperfectly formed) Ex- Inchoate ideas about the relation of humans to other animals had been discussed since the Middle Ages but the modern theory really began with Darwin.
cosseted
verb আদর করা, প্রশয় দেয়া (treat with excessive indulgence) Ex- The king and queen cosseted the young prince, giving him a prized miniature pony for his fifth birthday.
intimation
noun ইঙ্গিত (an indirect suggestion) Ex- At first the hostess tried intimation, praising the benefits of cutlery; when Cecil continued eating with his hands, the hostess told him to use a fork at dinner.
objurgate
verb তিরস্কার করা; ভৎসনা করা (express strong disapproval of) Ex- The manager spent an hour objurgating the employee in the hopes that he would not make these mistakes again.
philistine
adjective সংস্কৃতিবিবর্জিত (smug and ignorant towards artistic and cultural values) Ex- Jane considered Al completely philistine, because he talked almost exclusive about video games; she was entirely unaware of how well read he really was.
paragon
noun উৎকর্ষের আদর্শ/মূর্ত প্রতীক (an ideal instance; a perfect embodiment of a concept) Ex- Some say that Athens was the paragon of democracy, but these people often forget that slaves and women were still not allowed to vote.
vitriol
noun ঝাঝালো, তীব্র নিন্দাপূর্ণ (abusive or venomous language used to express blame or bitter deep-seated ill will) Ex- His vitriol spewed forth from a deep-seated racism that consumed his whole life.
incontrovertible
adjective অকাট্য; তর্কাতীত; অখণ্ডনীয; সুনিশ্চিত (necessarily or demonstrably true; impossible to deny or disprove) Ex- Unless you can provide incontrovertible evidence, I will remain skeptical.
flippant
adjective বাচাল; ধৃষ্ট; ফাজিল; উটকো (showing inappropriate levity) Ex- Although Sam was trying to honor Mark's sense of humor, many found it quite flippant that he wore a comic nose and glasses mask to Mark's funeral.
impetuous
adjective আবেগপ্রবন; হঠকারী (characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation) Ex- Herbert is rarely impetuous, but on the spur of the moment, he spent thousands of dollars on a motorcycle today.
Section 20
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bereft
দু:খজনক-sorrowful through loss or deprivation Ex-"You are not bereft if you haven't played on your Xbox in the past week," his mother said.
cataclysm
noun মহাপ্লাবন; প্রলয় (an event resulting in great loss and misfortune) Ex- The introduction of smallpox was a cataclysm for Native Americans, killing off more than half of their population.
nonchalant
adjective নির্লিপ্ত, উদাসীন (coming across as uninterested or unconcerned; overly casual) Ex- The twenty-somethings at the coffee shop always irked Sheldon, especially the way in which they acted nonchalantly towards everything, not even caring when Sheldon once spilled his mocha on them.
ebullient
adjective উচ্ছ্বসিত (joyously unrestrained) Ex- Can you blame him for his ebullient mood? He just graduated from medical school.
rarefied
verb বিশুদ্ধ/পরিশুদ্ধ করা (make more subtle or refined) Ex- Jack's vulgar jokes were not so successful in the rarefied environment of college professors.
demonstrative
adjective আবেগ-অনূভূতি খোলাখুলিভাবে প্রকাশ করে এমন ব্যক্তি (given to or marked by the open expression of emotion) Ex- When Sally told James that she wanted to break up with him, she expected he would react demonstratively, but he quietly nodded his head and left without saying a word.
dissipate
verb অপচয় করা (squander or spend money frivolously) Ex- The recent graduates dissipated their earnings on trips to Las Vegas and cruises in Mexico.
abrogate
(আইন বা প্রথা) বাতিল করা [revoke formally]-like broke Ex-As part of the agreement between the labor union and the company, the workers abrogated their right to strike for four years in exchange for better health insurance.
capitulate
noun শর্তসাপেক্ষে আত্মসমর্পণ করা [to surrender (usually under agreed conditions)] Ex- Paul, losing 19-0 in a ping-pong match against his nimble friend, basically capitulated when he played the last two points with his eyes closed.
magisterial
adjective শাসক সংক্রান্ত (offensively self-assured or given to exercising unwarranted power) Ex- Though she was only a third grade teacher, Ms. Martinet was magisterial in dealing with her class, lording over them like a queen.
ribald
adjective হাস্যকর ও অশ্লীল; (humorously vulgar) Ex- The speaker was famous for his ribald humor, but the high school principal asked him to keep the talk G-rated when he spoke to the student body.
countermand
verb পূর্ব ঘোষণা বাতিল করা, আদেশ প্রত্যাহার করা ( a contrary command cancelling or reversing a previous command) Ex- By the time the colonel countermanded his soldiers not to land in enemy territory, a few helicopters had already touched down amid heavy gunfire.
inviolate
adjective অলঙ্ঘিত; পবিত্র (must be kept sacred) Ex- While the literary critic subjected most of the classics to the harshest reviews, he regarded Cervantes as inviolate, and had nothing but praise for him.
estimable
adjective শ্রদ্ধেয়; মাননীয় (deserving of esteem and respect) Ex- After serving thirty years, in which he selflessly served the community, Judge Harper was one of the more estimable people in town.
bastardization
নষ্ট করা, হীনমুল্য করা ( an act that debases or corrupts) Ex-The movie World War Z is a complete bastardization of the book with little more in common than zombies and a title.
dissolution
noun a living full of debauchery and indulgence in sensual pleasure Ex- Many Roman emperors were known for their dissolution, indulging in unspeakable desires of the flesh.
subterfuge
noun ছল-চাতুরী, ধোকা, প্রতারণা (something intended to misrepresent the true nature of an activity) Ex- Finally deciding to abandon all subterfuge, Arthur revealed to Cindy everything about his secret affair over the past two years.
patent
adjective স্পষ্টত প্রতীয়মান, সহজে দেখা যায় এমন (glaringly obvious) Ex- Since the book had been through no fewer than six proof runs, the staff was shocked to see such a patent spelling mistake remaining, right in the middle of the front cover!
concomitant
adjective সমসাময়িক ( describing an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another) Ex- Concomitant with his desire for nature was a desire for the culture and energy of a big city.
b
adjective unhappy in love; suffering from unrequited love Ex- After 64 years of marriage, William was bereft after the death of his wife.
spartan
adjective কন্টকসহিষ্ণু, নির্ভীক (unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment; showing the indifference to comfort or luxury ) Ex- After losing everything in a fire, Tim decided to live in spartan conditions, sleeping on the floor and owning as little furniture as a possible.
stalwart
adjective বলিষ্ট, দৃঢ়, স্থিরপ্রতিজ্ঞ (dependable; inured to fatigue or hardships) Ex- Despite all the criticism directed at the President during this scandal, Lisa has remained his stalwart supporter.
peripatetic
adjective পদব্রজে ভ্রমণ (traveling by foot) [ভবঘুরে,পর্যটক; ইতস্ততঃ ভ্রমণরত ব্যক্তি] Ex- Jim always preferred a peripatetic approach to discovering a city: he felt that he could see so many more details while walking.
diminutive
noun সংকোচিত (to indicate smallness) Ex- He prefers to be called a diminutive of his name: "Bill" instead of "John William."
tempestuous
adjective প্রচণ্ড উগ্র; ঝটিকাপূর্ণ; তুমুল (as if driven by turbulent or conflicting emotions; highly energetic and wildly changing or fluctuating) Ex- Chuck and Kathy had always been stable and agreeable people on their own, but when they got involved, it was a tempestuous relationship.
lacerate
verb বিদীর্ণ করা; ছিন্ন করা (deeply hurt the feelings of; distress) Ex- The teacher was fired for lacerating a student who wrote a poor essay
unviable
adjective not viable [not able to work, survive, or succeed (also spelled inviable).] Ex- The plan was obviously unviable considering that it lead to complete environmental destruction in the river valley.
diminutive
adjective অতিক্ষুদ্র (very small) Ex- When he put on his father's suit and shoes, his appearance was that of a diminutive youth.
despot
noun নির্মম ও উৎপীড়ক স্বৈরশাসক (a cruel and oppressive dictator) Ex- The Emperor Claudius was regarded as a fair-minded leader; his successor, Nero, was an absolute despot.
irrefutable
adjective অকাট্য, অখন্ডনীয় (impossible to deny or disprove) Ex- The existence of life on earth is irrefutable; the existence of intelligent life on earth is still hotly debated.
dissipate
verb ছড়ানো (to disperse or scatter) Ex- Kathleen's perfume was overwhelming in the cramped apartment, but once we stepped outside the smell dissipated and we could breathe once again.
eponym
noun the name derived from a person (real or imaginary); the person for whom something is named Ex- Alexandria, Egypt is an eponym because it is named after Alexander the Great.
adjudicate
verb বিচারক হিসেবে মীমাংসার জন্য বসা ( to serve as a judge in competition) Ex- Only those with the most refined palates were able to adjudicate during the barbeque competition.
untenable
অগ্রহণীয় [(of theories etc) incapable of being defended or justified] Ex-With the combination of Kepler's brilliant theories and Galileo's telescopic observations, the old geocentric theory became untenable to most of the educated people in Europe.
dissemble
verb আসল মনোভাব গোপন করা (conceal one's true motives, usually through deceit) Ex- To get close to the senator, the assassin dissembled his intentions, convincing many people that he was a reporter for a well-known newspaper.
evanescent
adjective ক্ষণস্থায়ী; বিলীয়মান (tending to vanish like vapor) Ex- The storm flashed into existence above us and lasted only a short time - an evanescent turbulence of wind and cloud.
puissant
adjective অত্যন্ত ক্ষমতাশালী, প্রাভাবশালী (powerful) Ex- Over the years of service, and quite to his surprise, he became a puissant advisor to the community.
surreptitious
adjective গোপনে করা; গোপনীয় [ কার্যাদি সম্বন্ধে] (stealthy, taking pains not to be caught or detected) Ex- Since his mom was a light sleeper, Timmy had to tiptoe surreptitiously through the entire house, careful to not make the floors creak, until he at last was able to enjoy his plunder: a box of chocolate chip cookies.
adjudicate
verb রায় দেওয়া (to arrive at a judgment or conclusion) Ex- Only those with the most refined palates were able to adjudicate during the barbeque competition
presentiment
noun (বিশেষত অপ্রীতিকর কিছু ঘটতে যাচ্ছে) এমন পুর্বানুমান, অস্পষ্ট অনুভূতি [a feeling of evil to come] Ex- On the night that Lincoln would be fatally shot, his wife had a presentiment about going to Ford's Theater, but Lincoln persuaded her that everything would be fine.
unpropitious
প্রতিকূল [(of a circumstance) with little chance of success]- like not proper Ex-With only a bottle of water and a sandwich, the hikers faced an unpropitious task: ascending a huge mountain that took most two days to climb.
canard
গুজব (a deliberately misleading fabrication) Ex-The public will always be fooled by the media's canards.
enamor
verb মুগ্ধ করা; বিমোহিত করা (attraction or feeling of love) Ex- She is completely enamored with Justin Bieber, and goes to all his concerts on the East coast.
machinate
verb অভিসন্ধি করা; মতলব আঁটা; ষড়যন্ত্র করা (engage in plotting or enter into a conspiracy, swear together) Ex- The rebels met at night in an abandoned barn to machinate.
chauvinism
noun অন্ধ স্বদেশপ্রেম (fanatical patriotism) কোন বিশেষ শ্রেণীর শ্রেষ্ঠতে বিশ্বাসী ব্যক্তি (belief that one's group/cause is superior to all other groups/causes) Ex- Vegetarians argue that man is chauvinistic in his belief that animals do not consciously feel the pain we humans do.
ossify
verb দৃঢ় করা (কোন অভ্যাস/চিন্তা) [make rigid and set into a conventional pattern] Ex- Even as a young man, Bob had some bias against poor people, but during his years in social services, his bad opinions ossified into unshiftable views.
unflappable
adjective উদ্বেগহীন; অচঞ্চল; সংকটে অবিচলিত; অনুদ্বিগ্ন (not easily perturbed or excited or upset; marked by extreme calm and composure) Ex- The house shook and the ground quaked, but my dad was unflappable and comforted the family.
puerile
adjective শিশু সুলভ , অপরিণত (of or characteristic of a child; displaying or suggesting a lack of maturity) Ex- Helen enjoyed blowing soap bubbles, but Jim regarded this as puerile, totally unworthy of a woman with a Ph.D.
recrimination
noun পাল্টা অভিযোগকরণ (mutual accusations) Ex- The two brothers sat and cried, pointing fingers and making elaborate recriminations of the other's guilt
obstreperous
adjective উশৃঙ্খল, অবাধ্য (noisily and stubbornly defiant; willfully difficult to control) Ex- When the teacher asked the obstreperous student simply to bus his tray, the student threw the entire tray on the floor, shouted an epithet, and walked out.
Section 21
(30 cards)