Fatha
(the first main vowel in Arabic is called fatha and fatha is the equivalent of the short ((a)) in ((cat)) or ((hat)).
Front
الفتحه
Back
Qaaf
Front
ق
Back
Daal
Front
د
Back
Kaaf
Front
ك
Back
Thaa
Front
ث
Back
Laam
Front
ل
Back
Noon
Front
ن
Back
Damma
(the second main vowel in Arabic is called damma and the sound like ((uh)) in ((foot )) or ((book))
Front
الضمة
Back
Taa
Front
ط
Back
Haa
Front
ح
Back
Faa
Front
ف
Back
Ghayn
Front
غ
Back
Yaa
Front
ي
Back
Sheen
Front
ش
Back
Zaay
Front
ز
Back
Raa
Front
ر
Back
shadda
(shadda is a diacritical mark written above a letter to show that two letters of the same kind come successively in a word and should be doubled when pronouncing it .
shadda is written like this (( ّ ))
Front
الشدة
Back
Meem
Front
م
Back
Wow
Front
و
Back
Taa
Front
ت
Back
Kasra
(the third main vowel in Arabic is called kasra which sound like ((e)) in ((feet)) or ((treat))
Front
الكسرة
Back
Jiim
Front
ج
Back
sukuun
the sukuun is a circle-shaped diacritic placed above a letter and sukuun is written like this ( ْ )