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Unit 7: Objective C & D

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Section 1

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Exon

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6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (21)

Section 1

(21 cards)

Exon

Front

the part of the gene that will be in the RNA final product.

Back

DNA template

Front

when the dna is temporarily split so it can be a template for a new RNA stand

Back

mRNA

Front

it sends the message to the ribosome from the DNA of directions about the amino acids

Back

amino acids

Front

it makes up the protein

Back

mutation

Front

a change in a sequence that could affect what happens to the DNA

Back

nucleus

Front

the main part of the cell that is in charge of the cell and its actions

Back

what is the start codon?

Front

AUG

Back

primary structure

Front

the characteristic sequence of amino acids forming a protein or polypeptide chain, considered as the most basic element of its structure.

Back

polypeptide chain

Front

Proteins are made up of one or more polypeptide chain. The polypeptide chain is made up of amino acids linked together.

Back

gene

Front

it is passed from the parents to a children to determine certain things about the child (hair color, height, risk for diseases)

Back

RNA polymerase

Front

an, enzyme, whose job is to make RNA from the DNA template

Back

5' cap

Front

It protects the Rna from disassembling during translation (during elongation)

Back

Intron

Front

the part of the nucleotide sequence in a gene that is removed by the RNA splicing during the making of the final RNA.

Back

Where does translation take place?

Front

ribosome

Back

Promoter

Front

specific region of a gene where RNA polymerase can bind and begin transcription

Back

Poly A tail

Front

It's added to the RNA at the end of transcription from disassembling (after elongation)

Back

start/stop codon

Front

these are the specific parts of the nucleotide sequence that give the signals to the mRNA to start or stop.

Back

RNA nucleotides

Front

Made up of bases (A, C, G, T, U), sugar, and phosphate

Back

Transcription

Front

copying a DNA sequence to make RNA

Back

codon

Front

sets of 3 bases paired together

Back

tRNA

Front

it helps decode an mRNA and it helps transport the RNA

Back