a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols
Back
Language subfamily
Front
a smaller group of related languages within a language family
Back
Isogloss
Front
A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate
Back
Pidgin
Front
an artificial language used for trade between speakers of different languages
Back
Creole
Front
a mother tongue that originates from contact between two languages
Back
Lingua franca
Front
A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages
Back
Official language
Front
The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.
Back
Language group
Front
A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.
Back
Language family
Front
A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.
Back
Dialect
Front
the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people
Back
Toponymy
Front
the branch of lexicology that studies the place names of a region or a language
Back
Indo-European languages
Front
a family of several hundred related languages and dialects,[1] including most major languages of Europe, Iran, and northern India, and historically also predominant in Anatolia and Central Asia.
Back
Trade language
Front
A language used between native speakers of different languages to allow them to communicate so that they can trade with each other.
Back
Monolingual/multilingual
Front
Mono- can only speak one language fluently
Multi-can speak more than one language fluently
Back
Linguistic diversity
Front
the degree that a society is marked by a mosaic of local languages and multilingualism; constitutes a centrifugal force because it impedes communication within the larger population