AP Human Geography: Language

AP Human Geography: Language

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Section 1

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Language

Front

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Last updated

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (15)

Section 1

(15 cards)

Language

Front

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

Back

Language subfamily

Front

a smaller group of related languages within a language family

Back

Isogloss

Front

A boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate

Back

Pidgin

Front

an artificial language used for trade between speakers of different languages

Back

Creole

Front

a mother tongue that originates from contact between two languages

Back

Lingua franca

Front

A language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages

Back

Official language

Front

The language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.

Back

Language group

Front

A collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.

Back

Language family

Front

A collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.

Back

Dialect

Front

the usage or vocabulary that is characteristic of a specific group of people

Back

Toponymy

Front

the branch of lexicology that studies the place names of a region or a language

Back

Indo-European languages

Front

a family of several hundred related languages and dialects,[1] including most major languages of Europe, Iran, and northern India, and historically also predominant in Anatolia and Central Asia.

Back

Trade language

Front

A language used between native speakers of different languages to allow them to communicate so that they can trade with each other.

Back

Monolingual/multilingual

Front

Mono- can only speak one language fluently Multi-can speak more than one language fluently

Back

Linguistic diversity

Front

the degree that a society is marked by a mosaic of local languages and multilingualism; constitutes a centrifugal force because it impedes communication within the larger population

Back