Section 1
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Section 1
(50 cards)
assignment
Values may be assigned to variables using a/an (?) statement A/an (?) copies the value of the expression on the right of the (?) operator into the location corresponding to the variable that is on the left of the (?) operator.
Java Application Programmer Interface
A standard library of prewritten classes available to Java programs for performing common operations.
Programming
The creation of a program that is executable by a computer and performs the required tasks.
Computer
An electronic device that stores and processes data. It includes both hardware and software.
Assembly language
A low-level programming language in which a mnemonic is used to represent each of the machine language instructions.
2nd step Defining Requirements
It clearly define and document the product requirements and get them approved from the customer or the market analysts. This is done through an SRS (Software Requirement Specification) document which consists of all the product requirements to be designed and developed during the project life cycle.
good programming style
It is (?) to give your identifiers meaningful names. This means giving them names that give an indication of their usage.
Console output
Many of the programs we will write will display (?) Plain text
ISO/IEC 12207
An international standard for software life-cycle processes. It aims to be the standard that defines all the tasks required for developing and maintaining software
Computer programs
known as software, are instructions to the computer, telling it what to do.
5th step Testing the Product
This stage refers to the testing only stage of the product where product defects are reported, tracked, fixed, and retested, until the product reaches the quality standards defined in the SRS.
Analyzing the problem
Problem solving technique, The idea here is to search an appropriate solution to the problem under consideration. The result of this stage is a broad overview of the sequence of operations that are to be carries out to solve the given problem.
Compiler
The program that translates Java programs to byte code, ignores everything from the two forward slashes to the end of the line.
public
The word (?) is an access specifier that controls whether the class can be accessed from. The key word (?) in the class header specifies that the class is unrestricted (i.e. the class can be accessed from any other class.)
High-level language
Are English-like and easy to learn and program.
Argument
A value passed to a method is called a/an?
6th step Deployment in the Market and Maintenance
Once the product is tested and ready to be deployed it is released formally in the appropriate market. Sometimes the product deployment happens in stages as per the business strategy of that organization. The product may first be released in a limited segment and tested in the real business environment User Acceptance Testing (UAT) Then based on the feedback, the product may be released as it is or with suggested enhancements in the targeting market segment. After the product is released in the market, its maintenance is done for the existing customer base.
Class
The key word (?) marks the beginning of the (?).
Assembler
Used to convert assembly-language programs into machine code.
Compiler
Used to translate it into machine-language program. The machine-language program is then linked with other supporting library code to form an executable file, which can be run on the machine.
software
Provides the invisible instructions that control the hardware and make it perform specific tasks.
public
A file can contain more than one class, but there cannot be more than one (?) class in a file.
System classes exit
The (?) method ends the execution of a process/program.
Coding and implementation
Problem solving technique, The last stage of the problem solving is the conversion of the detailed sequence of operations into a language that the computer can understand.
Programming language
A set of commands, instructions, and other syntax use to create a software program.
Identifier
A programmer-defined name that corresponds to some elements of a program.
at least one
Every Java program must have (?) class definition.
the same data type
You may declare several variables of (?) in a single statement by separating the variable names with commas.
\' Single quote
Causes a single quotation mark to be printed
Software Development Life Cycle
A process used by the software industry to design, develop, and test high quality software. It is a process followed for a software project, within a software organization. It consists of detailing plan describing how to develop, maintain, replace, and alter or enhance specific software. The life cycle defines a methodology for improving the quality of software and the overall development process.
Machine language
A set of built-in primitive instructions. A computer's native language, which differs among different types of computers. (in form of binary code.)
Comments
Notes of explanation used to document programs, sections of programs, or program statements for the humans who must read programs Every (?) should start with a (?) that supplies the name of the author of the program and the description of the program.
1st step Planning and requirement analysis
The most important part and fundamental stage in SDLC It is performed by the senior members of the team with inputs from the customer, the sales department, market surveys, domain experts in the industry. This information is then used to plan the basic project approach and to conduct product feasibility study in the economical, operational, and technical areas.
method
A named block of statements that performs a specific task when executed.
Literal
A constant value written in the code of a program. The values assigned to variables The operands in an arithmetic expressions. Display values
\b backspace
causes the cursor to back up, or move left, one position
hardware
Comprises the visible, physical elements of the computer.
Console window
The standard output device
\r carriage return
Causes the cursor to go to the beginning of the current line, not the next line.
computer programming
Writing instructions for computers to perform is called?
source program or source code
a program written in a high-level language
3rd step Designing the Product Architecture
Based on the requirements specified in SRS, usually more than one design approach for the product architecture is proposed and documented in a DDS (Design Document Specification). A design approach clearly defines all the architectural modules of the product along with its communication and data flow representation with the external and third-party modules (If any).
\ \ backslash
Causes a backslash to be printed.
4th step Building or Developing of the Product
In this stage of SDLC the actual development starts, and the product is built. If the design is performed in a detailed and organized manner, code generation can be accomplished without much hassle. Developers must follow the coding guidelines defined by their organization and programming tools like compilers, interpreters, debuggers, etc. are used to generate the code. Different high-level programming languages are used for coding. The programming language is chosen with respect to the type of software being developed.
newline
Advances the cursor to the next line for subsequent printing
\t tab
Causes the cursor to skip over to the next tab stop
Understanding the problem
Problem solving technique, trying to understand the problem to be solved totally. Before going to the next stage or step, you should be sure about the objectives of the given problem.
Developing the solution
Problem solving technique, the step by step solution to the problem.
\ " double quote
Causes a double quotation mark to be printed
Variable
A named location in memory that can store a data value that may be changed as the program executes.
Section 2
(7 cards)