Section 1
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If inflammation extends into the bronchioles and alveoli, it is called _____ not Bronchitis
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Cards (393)
Section 1
(50 cards)
If inflammation extends into the bronchioles and alveoli, it is called _____ not Bronchitis
bronchopneumonia
____ is usually an autoimmune attack on the adrenal glands, called idiopathic adrenal insufficiency. If other glands are affected, it is called polyendocrine deficiency syndrome.
Primary Addisons Disease
occur because the body is missing something vital in its diet. Iron defciency may be the most common version, aecting women much more oten than men
Nutritional Anemia
are too small to see, but they leave itchy trails or nodules where they burrow under the skin
Mites
contraindications for anemia
Anemia contraindicates massage when it accompanies other disorders that may be negatively affected. Example loss of sensation - acute infection -serious disease
is a condition of sebaceous glands usu-ally found on the face, neck, and upper back. (symptoms: raised, inflamed bumps or pustules on the skin, sometimes with white or black tips.)
Acne Vulgaris
Contraindications for Mites/ Lice
CONTRAINDICATED for Massage
____ are infections trapped below surface of skin (raised, red, painful bumps or papules ___ are infections below the dermis
Pimple Boil
blood pressure actually splits the layers of the aorta between the tunica intima (innermost layer) and the tunica media (muscular layer)
Dissecting aneurysm
_______ (Pediculus humanus corporis) are closely related to head lice, but they have different living and feeding patterns. (living in clothes , coming back to host for food)
Body LIce (louse)
(Pthirus pubis) are tiny insects that look a lot like their nickname, crabs
Pubic Lice (louse)
This is the rapid onset of localized swelling due to an allergic reaction
Angioedema (allergic reaction)
A decrease in red blood cells when the body can't absorb enough vitamin B-12.
Pernicious anemia
contraindications of Aneurysm
Untreated/ unstable Cx Contraindicated Treated/ stable Cx capable of receiving any massage Cx is capable of adapting to
is a condition in which a person quickly loses a large volume of circulating hemoglobin. Most common causes are gastric or duodenal ulcers, chronic kidney problems heavy menstruation & large wounds
Hemorrhagic Anemia Acute posthemorrhagic anemia
are wingless insects (Pediculus humanus capitis) that live in head hair and suck blood from the scalp. Infestation sometimes called pediculosis
Lice (louse)
is inflammation of the bronchial tree anywhere between the trachea and the bronchioles. (symptoms persistent , productive cough with sore throat , nasal congestion, fatigue and fever)
Acute Bronchitis
also known as frozen shoulder, is an idiopathic condition in which the connective tissues of the glenohumeral joint capsule and surrounding areas become progressively inflamed, painful, and thickened, which radi-cally limits the range of motion
Adhesive Capsulitis
Anemia (lack of RBC or hemaglobin or both) is a frequent complication of other disorders such as
Ulcers kidney disease hepatitis acute infection Cancer
are a group of conditions that involve exaggerated, irrational fears and attempts to control those fears.
Anxiety Disorders
condition where bone marrow makes multitudes of abnormal cells . This can be a precancerous condition that indicates a risk of leukemia or myeloma.
Myelodysplastic anemia
Define Megaly
irregular enlargement
___ is a condition where bone marrow is sluggish or nonexistent. production of every kind of blood cell is slowed or suspended. Anemia develops with low RBC count, along with impaired immunity and bleeding problems that develop with insufficient thrombocytes.
Aplastic Anemia
______ occurs when pituitary secretions of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) are abnormally low. If ACTH levels drop, then cortisol secretion also drops.
Secondary Addisons Disease
contraindications for anemia
Anemia can sometimes cause neurological damage. Any anemia due to bone marrow suppression, inflammation, or premature destruction of RBCs requires that massage be adjusted to meet any limitations set by the underlying pathologies.
a contagious skin disease marked by itching and small raised red spots, caused by the itch mite.
Scabies
aortal wall bulges like a rounded sack, which throbs and pushes against neighboring organs and other structures
Saccular aneurysm
contraindication for addisons Disease
bodywork must be adjusted due to weakness in muscles Low blood pressure possible steroids
is the result of airway inflammation, intermittent airflow obstruction, and bronchial hyper-responsiveness. (symptoms: coughing, wheezing, and difficulty with breathing, especially exhaling.)
Asthma
is a bulge in a vein, an artery, or the heart. They usually occur in the thoracic or abdominal aorta or in the arteries at the base of the brain (symptoms: chronic hoarseness, local discomfort, reduced urine output, or severe backache, extreme headache or silent.)
Aneurysm
Contraindications for Anxiety Disorders
Some anxiety disorder patients have a history of physical or sexual abuse; this can create problematic reactions to touch
contraindications for Adhesive Capsulitis (frozen shoulder)
Direct or intense bodywork (acute) Pain Killers
contraindication for acromegaly
serious acromegaly carry risk of heart failure , colorectal cancer , and diabetes. Bodywork needs to be adapted
the bulge in aorta is less round and more tubular, as if the aorta were widened like a sausage for a few inches.
Fusiform aneurysm
Contraindication for Ance Rosacea
Local massage is contraindicated to due exacerbation
Contraindication for Acute bronchitis
cx may be unable to lay supine bodywork that demands significant adaptive response (during acute phase) Infection ( to Therapist)
is a progressive disease characterized by degeneration of upper and lower motor neurons and consequent atrophy of voluntary muscles. (symptoms: weakness, fatigue, and muscle spasms)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
severe systemic allergic reaction leading to the release of massive amounts of histamine from previously sensitized mast cells. The result is a sudden drop in blood pressure (hypotension) and accumulation of fluid in the tissues (edema).
Anaphalaxis (allergic reaction)
is a degenerative disorder of the brain involving shrinkage and death of neural tissue. (symptoms: progressive memory loss, deterioration of language and cognitive skills, disorientation, and lack of ability to care for oneself.)
Alzheimer Disease
are characterized by the premature destruction of healthy RBCs. along with basic symptoms of anemia splenomegaly and increased reticulocytes are present
Hemolytic anemias
It indicates a shortage of red blood cells (RBCs), hemoglobin, or both. (symptoms: Symptoms of anemia include pallor, shortness of breath, fatigue, and poor resistance to cold. )
Anemia
Contraindication for Acne valgaris
locally contraindicated due to risk of infection , causing pain , or exacerbation
abnormal enlargement of the spleen
splenomegaly
involves the destruction of the adrenal cortex, limiting the secretion of any combination of cortisol, aldosterone, or androgenic hormones. can be due to infection, is usually an autoimmune condition. (symptoms: muscle weakness and fatigue, low blood pressure, hypoglycemia, irritability, and depression.)
Addisons disease
An inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine and large joints
Ankylosing spondylitis
small aneurysms are usually in the brain
Berry Aneurysm
is a chronic idiopathic inflammatory skin condition involving facial skin and eyes (symptoms vary from occasional flushing to permanent thickening of facial skin
Acne Rosacea
immune system mistakes in which an inflammatory response becomes irritating or dangerous as it reacts inappropriately to a variety of triggers.
Allergic reaction
is a disorder involving the production of too much growth hormone in adults (usually related to growth of a tumor on the pituitary gland
Acromegaly
relating to or denoting any disease or condition that arises spontaneously or for which the cause is unknown
Idiopathic
Section 2
(50 cards)
contraindication / cautions for breast cancer
Medications, accessible tumors, unstable bones, compromised organs, challenges of treatment, and surgical equipment must all be accommodated
is the development of tumors in the epithelial or connective tissue of the breast.These cells can invade skin and nearby muscles and bones. If they invade lymph nodes, they can metastasize to the rest of the body. (sign: small painless lumps in axilla or breast area)
Breast Cancer
contraindications / cautions of Baker's cysts
intrusive work in popliteal area (contraindicated) possible Thrombosis (need to be cleared by Dr. before bodywork)
is the development of atherosclerosis away from the neck or heart (symptoms can includes kidney damage(if clot is located in renal artery, cramping , pain, erectile dysfunction, stasis dermatitis, gangrene, and skin ulcers)
Peripheral artery disease
can refer to cancer that begins in the urinary bladder or in the transitional cells of the renal pelvis, ureters, or urethra.
urothelial carcinoma
is a genetic disorder that typically results in severe symptoms (of autism spectrum disorder). Almost all diagnoses are in girls, because afected boys are usually lost through miscarriage
Rett syndrome
___ are caused by damage to the skin that kills cells, can be caused by heat,radiation, corrosive chemicals, and electricity
Burns
are synovial cysts found in the popliteal fossa, usually on the medial side. They are also called popliteal cysts. (symptoms: pain in extension , tingling in flexion)
Baker's cysts
is a rare form of Avascular Necrosis that affects the mandible. It is related to the use of bisphosphonate drugs used to treat osteoporosis or the bone loss that some-times develops with cancer or cancer treatments.
Osteonecrosis of the jaw
____ is inflammation of the pericardial sac, but it may penetrate to the myocardial cells as well , two serious complications can develop: cardiac tamponade and constrictive pericarditis.
Pericarditis
is a neurobiochemical imbalance in the brain resulting in problems with focus, impulse control, and motor activity. It occurs among children and adults.
ADHD attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
is the growth of malignant cells in the urinary bladder. Most starts in the superficial layer of transitional epithelium. (symptoms: painless blood in the urine (early stage. later stages, the bladder may become irritable, painful urination, reduced urination, or increased urinary frequency.)
Bladder Cancer
Cautions of Atherosclerosis
physical challenges Medication
the recurrence of abnormal narrowing of an artery or valve after corrective surgery.
restenosis
is characterized by the three basic traits associated with Austism Spectrum Disorder: impairment in communication skills; poor social interactions; and restricted, repetitive patterns of movement.
Autistic disorder
Contraindications/ Cautions for Bronchiectais
massage should be rescheduled if Cx or therapist shows signs of respiratory infection Underlying conditions
A brief stroke-like attack that, despite resolving within minutes to hours, still requires immediate medical attention to distinguish from an actual stroke
Transient ischemic attack
is a condition in which the bronchi and bronchioles of the lungs become permanently dilated, thickened, and unable to clear mucus. (symptoms: productive cough. Shortness of breath and chest pain .During an infective flare, mucus may be thick, opaque, and foul smelling.)
Bronchiectasis
is produced by the liver. The level of CRP rises when there is inflammation throughout the body. It is one of a group of proteins called "acute phase reactants" that go up in response to inflammation
C-reactive protein
High levels of ___ (an amino acid) are related to the early development of heart and blood vessel disease
Homocysteine
____ work is used to reduce inflammation of a bursa
Lymphatic massage
are a group of conditions that present in early childhood, involving problems with communication, socialization, and movement behaviors. (symptoms may include language development, difficulties in connecting emotionally ,tactile hypersensitivity /hyposensitivity, repetitive /restrictive movement patterns)
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD)
is a condition in which a person with a mental disability, such as an autism spectrum disorder, demonstrates profound and prodigious capacities or abilities far in excess of what would be considered normal
Savant Syndrome
is the development of candidiasis in and around the vagina. symptoms: itching and burning at the vagina, painful intercourse, yeast-like vaginal discharge
Vulvovaginitis
is a condition in which blood supply to a bone is impeded by some combination of factors. Bone tissue and blood vessels disintegrate and are never fully replaced. The resulting weakness leads to a high risk of fractures, arthritis, and joint collapse. (symptoms include limping, loss of ROM, pain during movement, referring pain.)
Avascular Necrosis (AVN)
is a condition in which a pinch appears in the X chromosome; this is the most common form of inherited mental disability, and is found in many Autism Spectrum Disorder patients
Fragile X syndrome
contraindication/ cautions for bladder cancer Cx
possibly medical equipment Medication
contraindication / cautions of Avascular Necrosis
Loss of ROM Medications underlying disorder
_______ is inflammation of the heart. term refers to of three sites of inflammation: the pericardium, the myocardium, or the endocardium.
Carditis
Contraindications for Hallux Valgus (bunion)
locally deep specific massage exacerbate inflammation and pain
is a condition in which the prostate gland of mature men grows new cells and becomes enlarged. (not related to cancer) obstruction of the urethra. This leads to problems with urination,feeling of urgency, initiating flow, leaking, and the sensation that the bladder is never emptied. May also raise the risk of urinary tract infection or kidney irritation
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
is a mild form of Autism Spectrum Disorder involving difficulties with socializing, but language skills and mental development are oten normal or above normal.
Asperger syndrome.
___ is a condition in which Candida albicans or related fungi that colonize the GI tract become invasive and disrupt normal function of the digestive system and other systems in the body. symptoms include fatigue, impaired mental ability, food and chemical sensitivities, and other varying symptoms
Candidiasis
Contraindications for Acute bursitis
locally contraindicates deep or specific massage
a condition in which cramping pain in the leg is induced by exercise, typically caused by obstruction of the arteries
Intermittent claudication
around age 3 or 4. It is characterized by a dramatic and sudden loss of vocabulary, motor, and communication skills. usually occurring in males, is a form a Austism Spectrum Disorder.
Childhood disintegrative disorder
is a type of Avascular Necrosis that is almost exclusive to young children, boys 4x more, diagnosed between age 3 and 10.
Legg-Calve-Perthes disease: LCPD
the blockage or closing of a blood vessel or hollow organ
Occlusion
another genetic anomaly, involves the growth of benign tumors in the CNS and other vital organs. Children with this have a higher chance of autism
Tuberous sclerosis,
where enough scar tissue builds between the visceral and parietal layers of the pericardium that a normal heartbeat is inhibited.
constrictive pericarditis
contraindications / cautions for Atherosclerosis
Medication rigorous circulatory massage Level of normal activities
is candida that has invaded the GI tract and possibly other organs as well. It ranges from subtle to severe and potentially life threatening.
Internal candidiasis
a condition in which arteries become inelastic and brittle as a result of the deposit of plaques.
Atherosclerosis
In some developing countries, bladder cancer is associated with a parasitic infestation
Schistosoma haematobium
where the pericardial sac fills with fluid that puts mechanical pressure on the heart and can lead to circulatory failure
cardiac tamponade
Formation of atherosclerotic plaque in the carotid artery where blood pressure is high, if a fragment breaks of it goes into the brain, where a transient ischemic attack or a stroke is the ultimate result
Carotid artery disease
is atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries that supply the myocardium. Occlusion here either from a clot that forms onsite or from a fragment that travels can lead to the death of heart muscle
Coronary artery disease
___ is a lateral protrusion (deviation) at the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe (symptoms inflammation , pain)
Bunion (Hallux valgus)
is flaccid paralysis of one side of the face caused by inflammation or damage to CN VII, the facial nerve (symptoms: sudden onset of weakness in the muscles of the affected side of the face. Ear pain, headaches, hypersensitivity to sound, and drooling may also occur.)
Bell Palsy
___ is the inflammation of a bursa, symptoms included limited ROM, can included heat
Bursitis
Section 3
(50 cards)
is a noncontagious skin rash brought about by a systemic hypersensitivity reaction.
Eczema
caution for Crohn Disease
Typical rigorous circulatory massage can be to much for crohns clients
cautions of cerebral palsy
seizures, numbness, and difficulties with communication
Cautions of Carditis
any bodywork that requires significant adaptation
is a local reaction on the skin to an irritating or allergenic trigger
contact dermatitis
Patients who have autoimmune diseases or who are organ transplant recipients may take cortisol-based steroid medications to control their dis-ease or to prevent tissue rejection. These medications have serious side effects, including bone thinning, diabetes, mood swings, and high blood pressure: this is
Exogenous Hypercortisolism
is a condition in which normal liver cells become disorganized and dysfunctional; many of them are replaced or crowded out by scar tissue. often the final stage of chronic or acute liver disease.
Cirrhosis
is a congenital disease of exocrine glands that causes their secretions (mainly mucus, digestive enzymes, bile, and sweat) to become abnormally thick and viscous
Cystic fibrosis
is an umbrella term covering a number of mood disorders that can result in persistent feelings of sadness, guilt, and/or hopelessness.
Depression
is a group of metabolic disorders characterized by problems with glucose metabolism
Diabetes Mellitus
_____ is irritation of the median nerve as it passes under the transverse carpal ligament into the wrist. (symptoms include pain, tingling, numbness, and weakness)
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
is a viral infection from any hundreds of types of viruses , symptoms included nasal discharge, sore throat, mild fever, dry coughing, and headache. easily transmitted therapist should take precautions
Common cold
is a problem with Antidiuretic hormone ADH sensitivity at the collecting tubules in the kidney. It can be idiopathic, but it may be related to lithium toxicity, too much calcium in the blood (hypercalcemia), too much potassium in the blood (hyperkalemia), or rare diseases of the kidneys.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
is development of malignant tumors in the colon or rectum. Growths can block the bowel and/or metastasize to other organs.symptoms included change in bowel habits, blood in the stool, iron deficiency anemia, and unintentional weight loss
Colorectal Cancer
is a chronic, progressive condition in which an initial trauma, usually to the distal part of the arm or leg, causes pain that is more severe and longer lasting than is reasonable to expect. The pain can become a severe and self-sustaining phenomenon that is a lifelong problem.
Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
This condition is oten related to trauma in addition to degenerative disc disease. In this case, the nucleus protrudes through the annulus but stays within the boundaries o the whole disc.
Internal disc disruption
_______ is the development of small pouches that protrude from the colon or small intestine. _______ is the inflammation that develops when these pouches become infected. Collectively, these disorders are known as _________.lower left side abdominal pain, cramping, bloating, constipation, or diarrhea may occur.
Diverticulosis Diverticulitis diverticular disease.
contraindications of diverticular disease.
intrusive bodywork until the infection has passed.
is the most common form of cerebral palsy. In some areas, muscle tone is so high that the tight muscle's antagonists have completely let go. This is called the clasp-knife effect.
Spastic cerebral palsy
is a collection of signs and symptoms that affect many systems in the body and result in potentially debilitating fatigue It may be accompanied by cognitive problems, swollen nodes, fever, muscular and joint aches, headaches, and excessive pain after mild exercise.
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
is a collection of genetic neurologic conditions that affect the myelin or long axons of the periph-eral nervous system
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome
refers to small, cumulative tears of the annulus, along with decreased disc height and dehydration o the nucleus. Eventually, the annulus may press against a nerve root or the spinal cord.
Degenerative disc disease
is a situation in which a fascial compartment is under so much pressure that oxygen and nutrients can no longer reach cells. symptoms include Cramping, pain, weakness, and numbness .
Compartment Syndrome
is a problem in the brain or in the kidneys, leading to a failure to concentrate urine appropriately.
Diabetes Insipidus
This develops when too much ACTH is secreted by the pituitary gland or other tissues, or when the adrenal glands themselves secrete too much cortisol.
Endogenous Hypercortisolism
is an umbrella term used to refer to a variety of CNS injuries that may occur prenatally, at birth, or in early infancy. These injuries usually result in motor impairment, but they may also lead to sensory and cogni-tive problems as well.
Cerebral palsy (CP)
____ eczema produces yellowish, oily patches, usually in the skin folds around the nose or on the scalp.
Seborrheic
cautions of Carpal tunnel syndrome
Any work that elicits symptoms must be modified to avoid irritation
inflammation of the endocardium, especially where it covers the valves of the heart
Endocarditis
is the development of cancerous cells in the lining of the cervix. These may spread to affect the whole cervix, the rest of the uterus, and other pelvic organs.
Cervical cancer
is one of the lung disorders classified as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. It involves long-term inflammation of the bronchi with or without infection, leading to permanent changes in the bronchial lining. Chronic bronchitis frequently occurs before or simultaneously with emphysema.
Chronic Bronchitis
is a progressive inflammatory condition that may affect any part of the gastrointestinal tract. It is characterized by deep ulcers, scarring, and the formation of fistulas around the small and large intestines.
Crohn Disease
is an idiopathic shrinking and thickening of the fascia on the palm of the hand. (can put fingers in permanent flexion)
Dupuytren contracture
Decubitus Ulcers are ______ to massage
contraindicated
this type of cerebral palsy involves very weak muscles and frequent involuntary writhing movements of the extremities, face, and mouth.
Athetoid Cerebral palsy
is the most common variety of eczema. It is usually red, flaky, and dry, occurring in the creases on the sides of the nose and other skin creases, such as knees, elbows, ankles, and hands. The skin may thicken and feel rough: this is called lichenification
Atopic dermatitis
is a condition in which an inflammatory response follows the consumption of any food with GLUTEN. This leads to the destruction of intestinal villi and poor access to any ingested nutrients
Celiac Disease
is the result of too much fluid intake, which can alter the activity of Antidiuretic hormone ADH. It may be related to a psychiatric disorder that causes a person to drink too much water or other liquids.
Dipsogenic diabetes insipidus
is an umbrella term for inflammation of the skin.
Dermatitis
This condition develops during pregnancy, when placental enzymes destroy Antidiuretic hormone ADH in the mother. It resolves after the birth of the infant.
Gestational diabetes insipidus
is a condition in which cortisol levels in the blood are excessively high for a prolonged period, leading to tissue changes and possible death
hypercortisolism (crushing syndrome)
refers to any situation in which the intervertebral disc is damaged in such a way that it puts pressure on nerve roots, the cauda equine, or the spinal cord.symptoms : local and radicu-lar pain, specific muscle weakness, paresthesia, and numbness
Disc disease
this type of cerebral palsy involves slow, involuntary twisting movements of the trunk and extremities.
Dystonic Cerebral palsy
Contraindications for Cirrhosis
Advanced cirrhosis involves a fundamental problem with managing fluid flow. Rigorous massage that challenges this process is not appropriate in these circumstances.
is inflammation of the myocardium. It is often related to a viral attack, but autoimmune diseases can cause it as well. result is that myofibers are destroyed and replaced with non-contractile connective tissue.
Myocarditis
cautions of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Syndrome
clients have some reduced sensation in the affected limbs.
also called bedsores, are lesions caused by impaired circulation to the skin because of external pressure. This leads to localized cell death and a high risk of secondary infection.
Decubitus Ulcers
is an idiopathic shrinking and thickening of the fascia of the foot
Plantar fibromatosis (Ledderhose disease) (type of Dupuytren contracture)
this type of cerebral palsy is a rare variety of the disorder, involving chronic shaking, intention tremors, and very poor balance.
Ataxic Cerebral palsy
is the most common form of Diabetes Insipidus, and it is the result of a reduction of Antidiuretic hormone ADH production in the hypothalamus, or a reduction of ADH release from the pituitary. It can be the result of brain tumors, traumatic brain injury, or a postsurgical complication of brain surgery.
Central diabetes insipidus
Section 4
(50 cards)
emboli are clots that travel. are usually composed of blood, but may also be fragments of plaque, fat globules, air bubbles, tumors, or bone chips.
Emboli (embolism)
Vascular Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
This affects affects the connective tissues in blood vessels and other tubes with serious repercussions: mid-sized blood vessels and the gastrointestinal tract are vulnerable to damage or even rupture. This is a life- shortening version of the disease.
Acute Gout is ___ to massage
locally contraindicates massage simply because of pain, inflammation, and the risk of exacerbating damage.
is a chronic pain syndrome involving neuroendocrine disruption, sleep disorders, and the development of a predictable pattern of tender points in muscles and other soft tissues.symptoms: 11 active tender points are found distributed among all quadrants of the body, along with fatigue, morn-ing stiffness, and poor quality sleep
Fibromyalgia syndrome
is an inflammatory arthritis caused by deposits of monosodium urate (uric acid) in and around joints, especially in the feet.
Gout
Hypermobility Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome involves
Patients with this disorder are prone to multiple dislocations, joint pain, and early-onset osteoarthritis
Acute encephalitic is _________ to massage
contraindicated
is the technical term for menstrual pain that is severe enough to limit the activities of women of child-bearing age. It may be a primary problem or secondary to some other pelvic pathology
Dysmenorrhea
Cautions of emphysema
Emphysema patients may have serious circulatory complications, difficulty lying flat, and a high risk of respira-tory infection
Kyphoscoliosis Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
leads to severe, progressive curvature of the spine
caution for endometriosis
intrusive abdominal work
athlete's foot," is the most common type of fungal infection diagnosed. It is associated with constrictive footwear and moist, humid conditions.
Tinea pedis
this is the result when a fungal infection invades the skin under finger or toenails. It can lead to pitted, eroded, and discolored nails that may eventually detach from the nail bed
Onychomycosis also called Tinea unguium
caution of Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
lying flat on back
a is a condition in which the alveoli of the lungs become stretched out and inelastic. They merge with each other, decreasing surface area, destroying surrounding capillaries, and limiting oxygen-carbon dioxide exchange.
Emphysema
is "body ringworm" fungal infection that typically develops on the trunk or extremities.
Tinea corporis
____ involve a bone that shatters into multiple pieces
Comminuted fractures
is a type of foot deformity that affects the lateral toes. (can put toes into hyperflexion and hyperextension)
Hammertoe
This leads to repetitive, force-full blinking, and squinting of the eyes. It can be severe enough to cause functional blindness, even though the eyes themselves are not affected. (types of dystonia)
Blepharospasm
is a movement disorder resulting in repetitive, predictable, but involuntary muscle contractions.
Dystonia
______ involve bending and partial breakage of the bone
Greenstick fractures
Cautions /contraindication for emboli / thrombi
deep mechanical massage
is retention of interstitial fluid due to electrolyte or protein imbalances, or because of mechanical obstruction in the circulatory or lymphatic systems.
Edema
describes chronic splashing of acidic stomach secretions into the unprotected esophagus.
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
are crystallized formations of cholesterol or bile pigments in the gallbladder. They can be as small as a grain of sand, or as large as a golf ball.
Gallstones
Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome involves
easy joint disruptions, hip dysplasia and frequent subluxations.
is a fungal infection of the scalp
Tinea capitis
____ involve collapsed vertebral bodies. They are often associated with low bone density, as seen with osteoporosis and osteogenesis imperfecta.
Compression fractures
is a group of genetic disorders that lead to problems in the production of various types of connective tissue proteins.
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS)
Dermatosparaxis Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome
This involves involves very loose and baggy skin that sags and wrinkles, even in childhood.
are small fluid-filled sacs that are attached to tendinous sheaths or joint capsules.
Ganglion cysts
re common minor cracks that occur with chronic overuse. They can be difficult to identify without tests.
Stress fractures
is a condition involving acute inflammation and destruction of the myelin layer of peripheral nerves. symptoms may include symmetrical weakness or tingling in the affected limbs.
Guillain-Barré Syndrome
is the growth of malignant cells in the esophagus. Pain and difficulty swallowing, along with unintended weight loss,
Esophageal cancer
"jock itch", this is a fungal infection of the groin area.
Tinea cruris
Destruction of the nail is called
onycholysis
are stationary clots are usually composed of blood, but may also be fragments of plaque, fat globules, air bubbles, tumors, or bone chips.
Thrombi (thrombus)
characteristic lesions caused by dermatophytes are called tinea (ringworm). Several types of dermatophytes cause tinea in different areas lesions are typically named by location. Blanket term is
Fungal infection (also called mycoses)
fungal infection of the hands
Tinea manuum
contraindication for fibroid tumors
deep, intrusive, and low in the pelvis.
occur when a bone fragment of bone is pulled away. This is an occasional complication of Osgood-Schlatter disease
Avulsion fractures
is a condition in which the dominant hand develops painful cramps during activity.
Writer's cramp (types of dystonia)
Classic Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome involves
delicate skin that is fragile and prone to bruising, slow wound healing, and joints that are loose and vulnerable to injury.
is a rare variant of Guillain-Barré Syndrome that involves only the cranial nerves. It leads to poor control of the eyes and other facial muscles.
Miller-Fisher syndrome
are deposits of connective tissue at the interphalangeal joints of the hands.
Knuckle pads (Garrod nodes) Types of Dupuytren Contracture
is the implantation and growth of endometrial cells in the peritoneal cavity (and possibly elsewhere) that grow and then decay with the menstrual cycle. symptoms: include heavy, painful menstruation; pelvic and abdominal pain; difficulties with urination or defecation; and painful intercourse.
Endometriosis
is inflammation of the brain. It is usually brought about by a viral infection, but other pathogens can cause it as well. symptoms: fever, headache, confusion, and personality and memory changes.
Encephalitis
occur when the bone fragments heal in a nonanatomic position
Malunion fractures
is a condition in which scar tissue develops under the skin of the shaft of the penis.
Peyronie disease (Types of Dupuytren Contracture)
are benign growths in the muscle or connective tissue of the uterus.
Fibroid Tumors
Section 5
(50 cards)
is a collection of blood disorders characterized by overproduction of non-functioning white blood cells in bone marrow.
Leukemia
accumulation of small, non-functioning thyroid nodules is not unusual, but they sometimes become active, leading to excessive hormone production or mechanical impingement on the trachea or esophagus.
Multinodular goiter
is a condition in which the heart can no longer function well enough to keep up with the needs of the body. symptoms include edema, especially in the ankles and legs, pain, cold, sweaty skin; a fast, irregular pulse; coughing, especially when the person is lying down; and poor stamina.
Heart Failure
is a tissue response to damage or the threat of invasion by antigens
INFLAMMATION
is a dysfunction of von Willebrand factor: a substance secreted by damaged endothelium. This substance normally helps platelets to clump together
Von Willebrand disease (A type of Hemophilia
Hernia _________ contraindicated massage
Locally
a person can have a reactivation of varicella zoster virus VZV with all the pain sensation, but with no visible lesions.
Zoster sine herpete
least serious form of Hepatitis usually transmitted by fecal contamination of food and water-Does not become Chronic
HEP A
is an abnormal collection of blood outside of a blood vessel.
HEMATOMA
are caused by over-use of medication—often to relieve headaches. They are related to increasing tolerance for headache medication symptoms: nausea, anxiety, restlessness, and irritability.
Rebound Headaches
is a group of problems that lead to the formation of dried, scaly skin. It is usually an inherited genetic anomaly
Ichthyosis vulgaris or common ichthyosis
is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces an inadequate supply of the hormones that regulate metabolism of fuel into energy.symptoms: fatigue, weight gain, depression, intolerance of cold, an increased risk for cardiovascular disease, and, for women, heavy menstrual periods.
Hypothyroidism
is a viral infection of the respiratory tract
Influenza, or flu
Heterotopic ossification ______ contraindicates rigorous massage because of the risk of increased internal bleeding
locally
pain in one-half of the head involves hyper-excitability within pain-sensitive nerves of the cranium. When these nerves are irritated, a complex cascade of reactions occurs that lead to vasoconstriction followed by vaso-dilation.
migraine
is an autoimmune attack against the thyroid gland that results in suppression of thyroid secretions. (type of hypothyroidism)
Hashimoto thyroiditis
is a collection of signs and symptoms that indicate a problem with colon function. Symptoms are aggravated by stress and diet.Symptoms: constipation , diarrhea , bloating or abdominal distension; and a sensation of incomplete emptying with defecation.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
is inflammation of the thyroid leading to temporary hyperactivity. It is some-times due to a viral infection but may also be a complication of childbirth.
Thyroiditis
is the technical name for low blood pressure
Hypotension 90/60
is a condition in which the thyroid gland produces excessive levels of the hormones that stimulate the conversion of fuel into energy. symptoms: restlessness, sleepless-ness, irritability, dry skin and hair, rapid heartbeat, tremor, unintended weight loss
Hyperthyroidism
is a condition in which the parathyroid glands produce too much hormone. Symptoms: muscle weakness and fatigue at the mild end of the scale, and nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, depres-sion, and confusion at the more severe end.
Hyperparathyroidism
Any headache that is accompanied by fever, confusion, numbness, or other CNS signs_________ massage,
contraindicates (and may be a medical emergency)
is autoimmune hyperthyroidism. Where Antibodies called thyroid-stimulating immunoglobins attack the thyroid gland, causing it to grow to huge dimensions and to secrete excessive levels of thyroid hormones, especially thyroxine
Graves disease
trigeminal nerve is the main sensory nerve for the face. When this is the target for herpes zoster, eye damage, hearing loss, and temporary or permanent facial paralysis resembling Bells palsy can occur.
Ramsey-Hunt syndrome
is a condition involving a yellowish tinge to skin, mucous membranes and the sclera of the eyes, brought about by liver dysfunction.
Jaundice, is also called icterus
is the technical name for high blood pressure
Hypertension Stage 1 (mild) 140-159/90-99 Stage 2 (moderate)160+/100+
is a condition in which the urinary bladder becomes irritated and inelastic
Interstitial Cystitis
is a genetic disorder in which certain clot-ting factors in the blood are either insufficient or missing altogether.
Hemophilia
Only infect people with HEP B-symptoms more serve than other forms of hepatitis
HEP D
Cation for hemophilia clients
Any bodywork that can accidentally stretch or injure delicate tissues (including blood vessels)
are solid deposits of crystalline substances inside the kidney.
Kidney stones
is a genetic disorder that leads to the destruction of certain neurons in the brain. It is progressive and terminal.
Huntington disease
acute or chronic -As liver cells die liver function is impaired and can cause death. -100x more contagious than HIV
HEP B
Herpes simplex ______ contraindicates massage
locally
is a disease caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which attacks and disables the immune system. This leaves a person vulnerable to a host of diseases that are usually not a threat to people without HIV.
Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)
is an infection of sensory neurons with varicella zoster virus (VZV). This virus causes chickenpox, but can have other presentations as well
Herpes zoster
is a hole or rip through which structures may protrude.
hernia
include any situation that interferes with the proper alignment between bones in a joint
Joint Disruptions
transmitted mostly through blood transfusion or needle sharers -usually becomes chronic (type of Hepatitis)
HEP C
involve unilateral pain that can cause the eye and nostril of the affected side to water. They may also cause facial swelling and unilateral sweating. Each headache lasts a few moments to several hours,
cluster headache
transmitted by contaminated food and water with feces may occur after a natural disaster if sanitation is not maintained
HEP E
is the development of malignant cells somewhere in the larynx.
Laryngeal Cancer
is the development of benign tumors, and it is related to chronic iodine deficiency.
Toxic adenoma
is a viral infection resulting in painful blisters on a red base.usually around the mouth or genitals. The blisters gradually crust and disappear, usually within 2 weeks.
Herpes Simplex
describes a condition in which calcifications form in soft tissue. The most common form is seen most often in adolescents and young adults, and usually affects the quadriceps and brachialis muscles.
Heterotopic Ossification
is inflammation of the liver, usually but not always due to viral infection.
HEPATITIS
______means that the articulating bones within a joint capsule are separated. A _______ involves bones that are incompletely dislocated
Dislocation subluxation
the pain generated by the shingles outlives the blisters by a minimum of 3 months, and may persist for years.
Postherpetic neuralgia
s damage to the myocardium caused by an obstruction in blood flow through the coronary arteries, which results in permanent myocardial damage.
Heart attack (myocardial infarction)
Caution for Acute Hepatitis
Bodywork that demands an extensive adaptive response.
Section 6
(50 cards)
contraindications of Osgood-Schlatter Disease
An acute flare-up locally contraindicates circulatory massage, which could exacerbate pain and inflammation.
is a bacterial infection spread by the bites of certain species of ticks. The immune response to the bacteria causes inflammation of large joints along with neurological and cardiovascular symptoms.
Lyme disease
is the result of chronic or traumatic irritation at the insertion of the quadriceps tendon in combination with adolescent growth spurts.
Osgood-Schlatter Disease
is a collection of signs that together indicate a high risk of several serious diseases, including diabetes, heart attack, atherosclerosis, and stroke.
Metabolic Syndrome
is a group of related inherited disorders characterized by degeneration and wasting of muscle tissue.
Muscular dystrophy
is a group of genetic disorders that change the quality or the quantity of certain collagen fibers, leading to bones that are pathologically thin and possibly brittle.
Osteogenesis imperfecta
is an idiopathic condition that affects the inner ear, leading to problems with vertigo, tinnitus, and hearing loss
Ménière Disease
is an infection of the meninges (of brain), specifically the pia mater.
Meningitis
refers to the moment when ovaries no longer respond to chemical signals to establish a reproductive cycle.
Menopause
is a noncontagious inflammatory condition involving small, flat, hard lesions on the skin. It may also affect some mucous membranes.
Lichen Planus
Acute inflamed osteoarthritis is ____ to massage
contraindication
involves the mutation of B cells into large, malignant, multinucleate cells called Reed Sternberg cells. (very treatable form of cancer.)
Hodgkin lymphoma
is a collection of signs and symptoms associated with the development of myofascial trigger points in muscles.
Myofascial Pain Syndrome
____ means the feet lack arches
Pes Planus
is the result of a genetic mutation that leads to the production of dysfunctional fibrillin, a key connective tissue fiber.
Marfan Syndrome
is an autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack various types of tissue throughout the body
Lupus
is the growth of malignant cells in the pancreas. It is usually a cancer of the exocrine cells that produce digestive enzymes, but it occasionally grows in the islet cells, where hormones are produced.
Pancreatic Cancer
is loss of bone mass and density brought about by endocrine imbalances, poor metabolism of calcium, nutritional, and other influences.
Osteoporosis
is damage to peripheral nerves, often as a result of some other underlying condition or exposure to pathogens or toxic substances.
Peripheral neuropathy
Acute mononucleosis is contraindicated for ____ massage
Rigorous
is inflammation of the pancreas
Pancreatitis
Metabolic Syndrome contraindicates ______ massage
rigorous
is the development of malignant tumors on the ovaries that may metastasize to other structures in the pelvic or abdominal cavity.
Ovarian Cancer
is the growth of malignant cells that begins with mutations in hepatocytes (liver cells)
Liver Cancer
Acute Peritonitis is _______ to massage
contraindicated (medical emergency)
___ means extremely high arches in feet
Pes Cavus
is an overuse disorder that can lead to damage of the patellar cartilage.
Patellofemoral syndrome
is development of malignant cells in the lungs.
Lung cancer
is an acute or chronic bone infection.
Osteomyelitis
is a degenerative disease of some dopamine producing cells in the brain. Dopamine helps the basal ganglia to maintain balance, posture, and coordination.
Parkinson disease
Cautions for Peripheral neuropathy
specific massage when it involves numbness that could interfere with a client's ability to give accurate feedback.
is usually an infection that has become established in the peritoneal space (abdominal) , where infectious agents can grow easily.
Peritonitis
is a fairly rare progressive disease that involves degeneration of neurons in the brain that control several autonomic functions. It usually affects adults in their 50s, and typi-cally progresses from onset of symptoms to death over the course of about ten years.
Multiple System Atrophy
is an idiopathic disease that involves the destruction of myelin sheaths around both the motor and sensory neurons in the CNS.
Multiple Sclerosis
can involve infection of the uterus (endometritis), infection of the uterine tubes (salpingitis), or abscesses on the ovaries (oophoritis).
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)
Rigorous massage is ______ for Multiple Sclerosis
Contraindicated
A (viral infection) virus first attacks the epithelial tissue in the salivary glands and throat, and then invades B-cells in lymph nodes, the spleen, and elsewhere
Mononucleosis
Acute meningitis is ____ to massage
contraindicated
is a type of blood cancer that targets certain B cells in bone marrow.
Myeloma
"bone softening," is a condition in which bone tissue breaks down faster than it can rebuild. differs from osteoporosis by the fact that it involves problems with the bone-building process.
Osteomalacia
is any variety of cancer that grows in lymph tissues. Symptoms: painless swelling of lymph nodes, along with anemia, fatigue, low-grade fever, night sweats, itchiness, rashes, abdominal pain, and loss of appetite
Lymphoma
is an autoimmune disease that involves destruction of receptor sites at neuromuscular junctions.
Myasthenia Gravis
is a vector-borne infection of blood cells. comes from a group of single-celled parasites from the genus of protozoa called Plasmodium, and the vector is the bite of an infected female mosquito from the Anopheles species.
Malaria
is a condition in which bone is reabsorbed much faster than normal. It is replaced with disorganized fibrous connective tissue, which never completely matures, leaving the affected bones weakened and distorted.
Paget disease, also called osteitis deformans
is joint inflammation brought about by wear and tear causing cumulative damage to articular cartilage.
Osteoarthritis
is a condition of localized fluid retention and tissue swelling caused by a compromised lymphatic system
Lymphedema
are sores that for various reasons don't heal normally; they remain open and vulnerable to infection. Peptic ulcers occur on the inner surfaces of the esophagus, stomach, or duodenum.
Ulcers
is a type of cancer that originates in bone tissue
Osteosarcoma
group com-prises many subtypes of lymphoma that affect B cells, T cells, and natural killer cells
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
is an infection of lymph capillaries. If the infection invades the nodes, it is called lymphadenitis. If it gets past the lymphatic system and enters the bloodstream, it is called blood poisoning (septicemia), and it can be life threatening.
Lymphangitis
Section 7
(50 cards)
_______ warts can grow on the vulva, the walls of the vagina, the perineum, or cervix of a woman or on the penis, scrotum, or anus of a man. Oral infections may grow in the mouth or throat.
genital warts (Condylomata acuminata)
is a genetic disorder leading to the formation of multiple cysts in the kidney and other organs. The cysts interfere with normal organ function, often leading to end-stage renal failure and the need for a kidney transplant. symptoms: urine production, enlarged liver, dangerously high hyperten-sion, back pain, and headaches
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD)
is a complication of a bacterial infection, usually with Streptococcus pyogenes.
Rheumatic Heart Disease
infection affecting mucous membranes of the throat, vagina, and rectum. It is rarely transmitted by any contact other than sex. symptoms: burning on urination, a yellow-white discharge from the penis, and orchitis, or swelling of the testicles
Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea)
is inflammation or irritation of the prostate gland, either from pathogenic or nonpathogenic causes.
Prostatitis
_____(1)are extremely painful involuntary contraction of skeletal muscles , with visible shortening of muscle fibers. Long-term ______(2) are painful and may cause inefficient movement but may not have acute symptoms.
cramps (1) spasms(2)
are the result of overproduction of collagen, leading to a permanently raised mass of collagenous scar tissue.
Keloid scars
is an infection of the kidney and/or renal pelvis. symptoms: include burning pain with urination, back pain, fever, chills, nausea, and vomiting.
Pyelonephritis
form of sarcoidosis involves enlarged lymph nodes, especially in the thorax. Erythema nodosum is a rash of red or purplish bumps that appear over the ankles and shins.
Lofgren syndrome
refers to a collection of lower leg injuries, including muscle injuries, periostitis, hairline fractures, and other problems. They are usually brought about by overuse and/or misalignment at the ankle.
Shin splints
is an contagious infection in the lungs brought about by bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
Pneumonia
are contagious conditions that are spread through intimate contact. Pathogens can be bacteria, viruses, or protozoa
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
is a viral infection, first of the intestines and then, for about 1% of exposed people, the anterior horn cells of the spinal cord .destruction of motor neurons leads to degeneration, atrophy, and finally paralysis of skeletal muscles
Polio
nectious agent is a pro-tozoan parasite that causes vaginal discharge, pain, itching, and an increased risk o HIV transmission. Trichomoniasis is treatable with antibiotics.
Trichomoniasis
is a group of signs and symptoms among polio survivors, particularly those who had significant loss of function in the acute stage of the disease
Postpolio syndrome (PPS)
describes a situation in which some or all of the fibers in the spinal cord have been dam-aged, usually by trauma, but occasionally by other problems such as tumors or bony growths in the spinal canal.
spinal cord injury (SCI)
caution for spinal cord injury
Client may have loss of sensation
s a group of diseases involving potentially malignant changes in cells of the epidermis. It typically affects keratinocytes (basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma) or melanocytes (melanoma).
skin cancer
are overdeveloped thoracic or lumbar curves (hyperkyphosis and hyperlordosis, respectively), or a lateral curve, possibly with a twist, in the spine (scoliosis, rotoscoliosis).
Postural Deviations
considerations of pregnancy during massage
Loose ligaments: Fatigue: Shifting proprioception Depression
contraindication for plantar fasciitis
Deep intrusive foot massage
are any condition that causes seizures. may be related to neurological damage in the shape of tumors, head injuries, or infection, although it may
Seizure Disorders
are a collection of problems including insomnia, sleep apnea, restless leg syndrome, narcolepsy, circadian rhythm disruption, and others that make it difficult to get enough sleep or to wake up feeling rested and refreshed.
Sleep Disorders
is a disorder in which the gene that controls hemoglobin production is faulty. The result is short lived, misshapen red blood cells (RBCs) that cannot pass through tiny blood vessels.
Sickle cell disease (SCD)
is a neural tube defect resulting in an incompletely formed vertebral arch, damage to the meninges and/or spinal cord, and a high risk of distal paralysis and infection. numbness, paralysis, and accompanying complications.
Spina Bifida
inflammation of the periosteum
periostitis
is a condition caused by repeated microscopic injury to the plantar fascia of the foot.
Plantar fasciitis
is any cancer that arises in the kidney.symptoms: include blood in the urine, flank pain, unintended weight loss, and general malaise.
Renal Cancer
is an idiopathic disease in which abnormal immune system activity leads to the formation of tiny clumps of white blood cells and other matter called granulomas. These trigger an inflammatory response that can cause extensive tissue damage and scarring.
Sarcoidosis
is an autoimmune disease in which immune system agents attack synovial membranes, particularly of the joints in the hands and feet. Other structures, such as muscles, tendons, skin, blood vessels, and serous membranes may also be affected.
Rheumatoid Arthritis
is a noncontagious chronic skin condition involving the excessive production of skin cells that pile up into lesions.
Psoriasis
infection with the bacterial spirochete Treponema pallidum spreads through sexual contact and from mother to unborn child. It travels through the blood and may aect joints, bones, blood vessels, and the central nervous system if it is untreated
Syphilis
is new tissue that grows after an injury, infection, or surgery. Deeply scarred skin may lack pigmentation, hair follicles, and sweat glands.
Scar Tissue
Acute Shin Splints ______ massage
contraindicate
is a collection of many signs and symptoms that occur in the time between ovulation and menstruation, and then subside after menstruation begins. It may have several causes and triggers.
Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)
is exclusive to women. It involves an imbalance in the normal bacterial environment of the vagina with the result of malodorous discharge, irritation, and an increased risk of catching and transmit-ting other STIs, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and complicated pregnancy
Bacterial Vaginosis
is the growth of malignant cells in the prostate gland, which may metastasize, usually to nearby bones or into pelvic or inguinal lymph nodes.
Prostate Cancer
multiple muscle and joint pain," and this is an apt label for a condition that involves aching, stiff sore muscles and joints that persist for months or years and then spontaneously goes away
Polymyalgia Rheumatica
is a condition defined by episodes of vasospasm followed by dilation of the arterioles, usually in fingers and toes, and occasionally in the nose, ears, and lips. Pain, numbness, and/or tingling
Raynaud Syndrome
is a bacterial infection invade mucus-producing cells. These infections can develop at any site of sexual contact: the reproductive tract, the mouth and throat, and the anus.
Chlamydia trachomatis
refers to inflammation of the pleurae: the epithelial membranes that line the thoracic cavity
Pleurisy also called Pleuritis
is the state of carrying a fetus.
Pregnancy
Acute sinus infections ________ bodywork
contraindicate (that would exacerbate symptoms)
is an idiopathic, self-limiting rash that usually affects teenagers and young adults .the lesions are round, pinkish, and slightly itchy.
Pityriasis Rosea
is inflammation of the paranasal sinuses from infection, allergies, or physical obstruction. symptoms : headaches; tenderness over the affected area; runny or congested nose; facial or tooth pain; headache; fatigue; and, if it's related to an infection, thick, opaque mucus, fever, and chills.
Sinusitis
This involves dramatic and potentially disfiguring plaques and nodules on the face, inside the nasal pas-sages, and on the digits.
Lupus pernio
is identified as a specific disorder when a person has two or more seizures at least 24 hours apart. These seizures can be a complication of another disorder or injury.
Epilepsy
a skin injury can cover so much area that as the skin heals it pulls together in a tight web of connective tissue that may limit the range of motion over joints
Contracture scars
is an autoimmune disorder involving damage to small blood vessels. It leads to abnormal accumulations of collagen in the skin, blood vessels, and other tissues. symptoms: edema followed by hardening and thickening of the skin, usually of the hands and face
Scleroderma
is a common condition involving single or multiple benign skin growths. It usually affects mature adults.
Seborrheic Keratosis
Section 8
(43 cards)