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1.7 Programming Languages

memorize.ai (lvl 286)

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Section 1

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Fortan

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (16)

Section 1

(16 cards)

Fortan

Front

Developed by IBM Corporation in the mid-1950s to be used for scientific and engineering applications that require complex mathematical computations.

Back

C#

Front

Developed to integrate the web into computer applications, and is now widely used to develop enterprise applications and for mobile application development.

Back

C++

Front

Based on C, was developed by Bjarne Stroustrup in the early 1980s at Bell Laboratories.

Back

Visual Basic

Front

Introduced in the early 1990s to simplify the development of Microsoft Windows applications. Its features are comparable to those of C#.

Back

Ruby on Rails

Front

Created in the mid-1990s by Yukihiro Matsumoto—is an open-source, object-oriented programming language with a simple syntax that's similar to Python.

Back

Pascal

Front

A disciplined approach to writing programs that are clearer, easier to test and debug and easier to modify than programs produced with previous techniques.

Back

Scala

Front

Short for "scalable language"—was designed by Martin Odersky, a professor at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in Switzerland. Released in 2003, Scala uses both the object-oriented programming and functional programming paradigms and is designed to integrate with Java.

Back

C

Front

Developed in the early 1970s by Dennis Ritchie at Bell Laboratories. It initially became widely known as the UNIX operating system's development language.

Back

Ada

Front

Based on Pascal, was developed under the sponsorship of the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) during the 1970s and early 1980s.

Back

JavaScript

Front

Primarily used to add programmability to web pages.

Back

PHP

Front

An object-oriented, open-source "scripting" language supported by a community of developers and used by numerous websites.

Back

Python

Front

An object-oriented scripting language, was released publicly in 1991.

Back

Basic

Front

Basic was developed in the 1960s at Dartmouth College to familiarize novices with programming techniques.

Back

Objective-C

Front

An object-oriented language based on C. It was developed in the early 1980s and later acquired by NeXT, which in turn was acquired by Apple.

Back

COBOL

Front

Developed in the late 1950s by computer manufacturers, the U.S. government and industrial computer users, based on a language developed by Grace Hopper, a career U.S. Navy officer and computer scientist.

Back

Swift

Front

Apple's programming language of the future for developing iOS and OS X applications (apps).

Back