AP US History Period 4

AP US History Period 4

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Section 1

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Tecumseh

Front

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (55)

Section 1

(50 cards)

Tecumseh

Front

He said, "They have pushed us from the seas to the lakes, we can go no further." Advocated fighting Americans to stop westward progression and renew British alliances.

Back

Treaty of 1818

Front

Granted the United States join occupation of Oregon with Great Britain.

Back

Indian Removal Act

Front

President Andrew Jackson supported this. By 1835 most of the eastern tribes had reluctantly moved to an area in today's Oklahoma.

Back

Sectionalism: The North

Front

Largely urban population that worked in factories.

Back

John Q. Adams

Front

Elected in 1824 as a result of a bargain struck by Henry Clay.

Back

War Hawks

Front

Led by Henry Clay and John C. Calhoun; argued that war with Britain was the only way to defend American honor, gain Canada, and destroy American Indian resistance on the frontier.

Back

National Republicans

Front

Favored the wealthy and educated, strong central government, supported the National Bank, favored internal improvements.

Back

Seneca Falls Convention

Front

In 1848 women's rights movement wrote a "Declaration of Sentiments", which declared all men and women equal and listed grievances.

Back

Trail of Tears

Front

In 1838 the U.S. Army forced 15,000 Cherokees to leave Georgia and move to Oklahoma. 4,000 Cherokees died on the march.

Back

King Andrew

Front

Nickname given to President Andrew Jackson when his opponents did not like his use of the veto power.

Back

Panic 1837

Front

Was a result of Jackson's defeat of the National Bank.

Back

cotton gin

Front

This machine was invented by Eli Whitney in 1793. It removed seeds from plant fibers.

Back

The Embargo of 1807

Front

Cut off all US trade with the world, attempting to maintain American neutrality.

Back

The Tariff of 1828

Front

Increased taxes on imported goods to almost 50%; which positively effected American manufacturing.

Back

market revolution

Front

Starting in the early 19th century, produced vast economic growth, mass produced goods.

Back

William Lloyd Garrison

Front

Advocated the immediate emancipation of slaves without compensation to their owners. He was also the writer of the "Liberator."

Back

Era of Good Feelings

Front

Term to describe James Monroe's period as president (1817-1825). The Democratic-Republicans party dominated politics.

Back

Republican Motherhood/Cult of Domesticity

Front

After industrialization occurred women became the moral leaders in the home and educators of children. Men were responsible for economic and political affairs.

Back

Adams-Onis Treaty

Front

Grave the United States Florida in exchange for taking on Spain's $5 million debt to American citizens.

Back

Nullification Crisis

Front

In 1832, South Carolina passed a resolution forbidding the collection of tariffs in the state. Jackson threatened use of federal troops against South Carolina.

Back

Lucretia Mott

Front

Early feminist who advocated for women's rights and against slavery.

Back

Sectionalism: The South

Front

Largely agricultural, mostly cotton from 1830-1850.

Back

Old Hickory

Front

Nickname for Andrew Jackson gained from the Battle of New Orleans.

Back

The Prophet

Front

Advocated relocation rather than fighting Americans westward progression in order to preserve remnants of Native culture.

Back

Macon's Bill no. 2

Front

Allowed the US to trade with either Great Britain or France depending on who recognized American sovereignty and neutrality first.

Back

Democratic-Republicans

Front

Favored the common man, weak central government, hated the National Bank, was pro-immigration, wanted slow and cautious westward expansion.

Back

Monroe Doctrine

Front

Warning European powers to refrain from seeking any new territories in the Americas.

Back

Sectionalism: The West

Front

Largely trapping and hunting, citizens lived a secluded life away from others.

Back

Romanticism in art and literature

Front

Evoked the wonder of the nation's landscape. The Hudson River School of painters were the most prominent.

Back

Second Great Awakenings

Front

Religious movement that began in the early decades of the 19th century. Reaction against the rationalism of the Enlightenment. In the northern states it touched off social reform.

Back

Battle of New Orleans

Front

General Andrew Jackson won this in 1815. The War of 1812 had officially ended two weeks earlier, but word had not yet reached the United States.

Back

Missouri Compromise

Front

An 1820 compromise crafted by Henry Clay; prohibited slavery in the rest of the Louisiana Territory north of latitude 36 30.

Back

Worcester v. Georgia

Front

Supreme Court case regarding Cherokee rights to land in the United States.

Back

Impressment

Front

Practice of the British navy of stealing Americans and forcing them into service in the British Navy.

Back

Nat Turner Rebellion

Front

In 1831, this Virginia slave led a revolt in which 55 whites were killed. In retaliation, whites killed hundreds of African American and put down the revolt.

Back

Frances Scott Key

Front

Wrote the Star Spangled banner at the Battle of Fort McHenry.

Back

The Lowell Mill Factory

Front

The system that recruited young farm women to work in the textile mills. They were housed in company dormitories near the mills.

Back

Oliver Hazard Perry

Front

"We have met the enemy, and they are ours." Battle of Lake Erie.

Back

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Front

A women's rights reformer who was not allowed to speak at an antislavery convention.

Back

Jacksonian Democracy

Front

The time period 1829 to 1837, also known as the Age of the Common Man.

Back

Whigs

Front

Favored the wealthy and educated, strong central government, supported the National Bank and Internal Improvements, limited immigration, slow/against westward expansion; above all else HATED Andrew Jackson.

Back

Thomas Jefferson

Front

Washington's first secretary of state. A Democrat-Republican, he was the nation's third president from 1801 to 1809.

Back

Tippecanoe and Tyler Too!

Front

William Henry Harrison's campaign slogan.

Back

American System

Front

Henry Clay proposed this to advance the nation's economy. It consisted of: * Protective Tariffs: * National Bank * Internal Improvements

Back

Federalists

Front

Favored the wealthy and educated, strong central government, supported the National Bank, limited immigration, slow/against westward expansion.

Back

Hartford Convention (1814)

Front

A meeting was held due to opposition to the the War of 1812; some radical Federalist in the Northeast want to secede from the United States, but that it was rejected.

Back

Transcendentalists

Front

They questioned the doctrines of established churches and business practices of the merchant class. Mystical and intuitive way of thinking to discover inner self and look for essence of God in nature.

Back

Martin Van Buren

Front

Became President after Andrew Jackson, won the election because of Jackson's popularity. Was faced with economic troubles.

Back

Treaty of Ghent

Front

Ended the War of 1812, establish status quo antebellum.

Back

Marbury v. Madison

Front

Established the Supreme Court's policy of judicial review.

Back

Section 2

(5 cards)

Force Bill

Front

Permitted Andrew Jackson to organize troops to prevent South Carolina from secession.

Back

Henry Clay

Front

Created the Tariff of 1833 to solve the Nullification Crisis, developed the American System, Speaker of the House, Secretary of State under JQA, Whig leaders, leader of the War Hawks.

Back

Results of the War of 1812

Front

-American Nationalism -War Heroes -Death of the Federalist Party

Back

Virginia Dynasty

Front

Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, James Monroe

Back

Increased Voter Turnout

Front

-elimination of landownership, -increased news circulation, -increased education/literacy -changes to candidate selection

Back