Section 1
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skeletal region and bone that articulates with the dens
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Last updated
6 years ago
Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (62)
Section 1
(50 cards)
skeletal region and bone that articulates with the dens
axial, C1
pronation
turning the palm downward
which bones are facial bones
maxillae, palatine, zygomatic, lacrimal, nasal, vomer, mandible
what is the function of osteoclasts
remove excess bone tissue after fracture repair
which region and limb describe the calcaneus
appendicular, lower limb
how is the movability of the joints between the vertebrae described
slightly moveable
cranium
the portion of the skull that encloses the brain
metacarpals
bones of the hand
Which bones make up the pectoral girdle?
clavicle and scapula
what are included in the hip bones
ilium, ischium, pubis, acetabulum
extension
Straightening of a joint
adduction
movement toward the midline
sacrum
bone formed from five vertebrae fused together near the base of the spinal column
what signifies that a bone is lengthening
presence of an epiphyseal plate
What type of cartilage is articular cartilage?
hyaline cartilage
What does red bone marrow produce?
red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets
what facial/cranial bones contain sinuses
frontal, ethmoid, sphenoid, maxilla
scapula
shoulder blade
which bones make up the lower limbs (besides ankle and foot)
femur, tibia, fibula, patella
osteocyte
mature bone cell
which salt is abundant in the extracellular matrix of bone tissue
calcium phosphate
Elevation
raising a body part
which reigons make up the appendicular skeleton
pectoral girdle, upper limbs, lower limbs, pelvic girdle,
what are the characteristics of the femur
longest bone in the body, extends form hip to knee, large round head, articulates with the patella
how does intramembranous bone develop
within sheetlike layers of connective tissue
in which bone is the acromion process located
scapula
what type of bone is the zygomatic bone
irregular
face
anterior part of the skull
which bone causes a cleft palate when not fully developed
maxillae
vertebral column
spine
coccyx
tailbone
which bone could rupture the brachial artery if fractured
humerus
hyoid
a U-shaped bone in the neck that supports the tongue.
What are the bone functions?
protect soft tissues, house blood producing cells, store inorganic salts, provide muscle attatchments
damage to which tissue may result in osteoarthritis
articular cartilage
carpals
wrist bones
how many bones make up the orbit of the eye
three
phalanges
fingers, toes
what do the mandible, ribs, cervical vertebrae, and nasal bones have in common
all part of the axial skeleton
which bones make the zygomatic arch
zygomatic and temporal
what is the function of the body of the vertebra
structural support for the head and trunk
clavicle
collar bone
what do cervical vertebrae have that the other vertebra do not
transverse formina
Retraction
moving a part backward
What are the risk factors for osteoporosis?
smoking, lack of exercise, low dietary calcium, low intake vitamin D
difference between male and female pelvis
female ischium spine is further apart
skull
made up of the face and cranium
lucunae
small cavities that contain osteocytes
what is the common factor between metacarpals, metatarsals, scapula, and clavicle
all part of the appendicular skeleton
what makes up a bone
blood, bone tissue, dense connective tissue, cartilage
Section 2
(12 cards)