Section 1

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phospholipids

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Last updated

4 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (18)

Section 1

(18 cards)

phospholipids

Front

A molecule that is a constituent of the inner bilayer of biological membranes,

Back

nitrogenous base

Front

An organic base that contains nitrogen, such as a purine or pyrimidine; a subunit of a nucleotide in DNA and RNA

Back

enzymes

Front

Biological catalysts

Back

anabolic steroids

Front

Any of a group of usually synthetic hormones that are derivatives of testosterone, are used promote tissue growth,

Back

triglyceride

Front

is an ester derived from glycerol and three fatty acids.

Back

polypeptide

Front

A polymer (chain) of many amino acids linked together by peptide bonds.

Back

nucleic acid

Front

DNA and RNA

Back

denaturation

Front

In proteins, a process in which a protein unravels and loses its native conformation,

Back

nucleotide

Front

A building block of DNA, consisting of a five-carbon sugar covalently bonded to a nitrogenous base and a phosphate group.

Back

saturated

Front

Fats with the maximum number of hydrogens.

Back

Macromolecules

Front

A very large organic molecule composed of many smaller molecules

Back

amino acid

Front

Building blocks of proteins

Back

steroids

Front

Made of four rings of carbon.

Back

glycogen

Front

An extensively branched glucose storage polysaccharide found in the liver and muscle of animals; the animal equivalent of starch.

Back

protein

Front

An organic compound that is made of one or more chains of amino acids and that is a principal component of all cells

Back

atherosclerosis

Front

Hardening of the arteries

Back

lipids

Front

Energy-rich organic compounds, such as fats, oils, and waxes, that are made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.

Back

peptide bond

Front

Bonds that connect amino acids.

Back