an early civilization, known for its advanced culture, that developed in the Indus River valley in India
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Gilgamesh
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A legendary Sumerian king who was the hero of an epic collection of mythic stories
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when did the flood begin
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4000-3500 b.c
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What is the Fertile Crescent?
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A large arc of rich, or fertile, farmland
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Cuniform
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"wedge-shaped," a system of writing developed by the Sumerians using a reed stylus to create wedge-shaped impressions on a clay tablet
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circa
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approximately
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Why do you need to divide history
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Because we don't really know when time began
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BCE/CE
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Before Common Era/Common Era
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Enkidu
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Gilgamesh's friend; a wild man whom the gods created out of clay
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Tigres and Euphrates
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The two rivers that were next to Mesopotamia, or the Fertile Crescent. Helped with the agriculture
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BC/AD
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Before Christ/ANNO DOMINI in the year of our lord
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Tower of Babel
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A tall building proposed by the Hamites in order to "make a name for themselves." God responded to their challenge by confusing their languages, so the project could never be completed.
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Shumash
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sun god
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Polytheism
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Belief in many gods
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Ishtar
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goddess of love and war
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civilization
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A society with cities, a central government, job specialization, and social classes
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Hammurabi
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Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC)