AP Human Geography Chapter 5

AP Human Geography Chapter 5

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Section 1

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What is different between genders?

Front

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Last updated

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Mar 1, 2020

Cards (90)

Section 1

(50 cards)

What is different between genders?

Front

1. Their character 2. Their role in society 3. What they represent

Back

How do Douglas Massey and Nancy Denton define residential segregation?

Front

when two groups or more live apart from each other in the same urban environment

Back

How does ethnicity vary?

Front

Through: 1. Scale 2. Place 3. Time

Back

Are women undervalued in the work force?

Front

Yes

Back

What is the difference between labor in Indonesia and labor in the US?

Front

US uses men and robotics while Indonesia uses women and kids

Back

Where are most homosexuals found in the US?

Front

Manhattan and DC

Back

How does Gillian Rose define identity?

Front

How we make sense of ourselves

Back

When do ethnic conflicts happen?

Front

When the race/skin color is too close to another

Back

What is sense of place?

Front

When we create a feeling or emotion for a place (Homy)

Back

Is the uniqueness of a place a part of our identity?

Front

Yes

Back

How do ethnic groups draw borders in a neighborhood?

Front

They create a main street to show culture

Back

What causes a race to choose a certain neighborhood?

Front

1. Socioeconomic class 2. Reflection of culture and race

Back

Does succession create tensions for local cultures?

Front

Yes

Back

What are the four largest races in the US?

Front

1. Whites 2. Black 3. American Indian 4. Asian/Pacific Islander

Back

How do Doreen Massey and Pat Jess define place?

Front

A location, with unique social relations, that has stretched out over time

Back

What are examples of ethnic conflicts?

Front

1. Indians and Pakistanis in Fairfax County, CA 2. Northern Ireland 3. Spain 4. Yugoslavia 5. Rwanda 6. Spain 7. Sri Lanka 8. Ivory Coast 9. Mexicali

Back

What is a good example of assigned identities?

Front

Checking the race boxes on the SAT

Back

What is race?

Front

a difference in physical traits that make you different from others

Back

What does succession depend on?

Front

1. The era the race or ethnicity is from 2. Borough they are moving to 3. Source state they came from

Back

Do we identify ourselves different in each scale?

Front

Yes

Back

What other vocabulary can be used to describe residential segregation?

Front

1. Ethnic Neighborhood 2. Enclave 3. Urban-Local Culture 4. Internal-Voluntary Migration 5. Internal-Involuntary Migration

Back

What is succession?

Front

When new immigrants migrate to a neighborhood and "conquer" the area of the old race or culture that was there

Back

How are power relationships showed on the cultural landscape?

Front

Signs with racial restrictions, murals, etc.

Back

How do the Mexicans rely on the Chinatown in Mexicali?

Front

Keeps the city economically stable

Back

How are races divided?

Front

1. Categories by government 2. Residential Segregation 3. Racialized Occupations

Back

What are the four main categories of identity?

Front

1. Race 2. Sexuality 3. Ethnicity 4. Gender

Back

What are social relations?

Front

assumptions of groups and what they should do or shouldn't do socially, economically, politically, or domestically

Back

THESE SETS ARE GENERALLY NOT REVISED SO GRAMMAR/SPELLING MISTAKES MAY BE CONSTANT AND NOT ALL INFORMATION IS GUARANTEED 100% ACCURATE

Front

Back

Why do we study identity?

Front

1. To find how people and society construct identities 2. To see how place factors into identity 3. To see how geography shows power relationships between people

Back

What is an imposed identity?

Front

An identity that is placed on you by academics, politics, social cultures, etc.

Back

What is an ethnicity?

Front

the idea of people being closely bounded and related in a place. Usually a small and strong culturally linked

Back

What are power relationships?

Front

assumptions about who has power and who controls others

Back

How do we construct our identities?

Front

experiences, emotions, connections, rejections, etc.

Back

What is the major difference between race and ethnicity?

Front

Race is assigned and heritable, while ethnicity is chosen through ancestral history

Back

How are ethnicities developed?

Front

Through ancestors

Back

What is a good example of succession?

Front

Hispanics in NYC

Back

Why are women chosen to work over men?

Front

1. More reliable 2. Less likely to conduct strikes or fight for rights 3. More meticulous 4. More freedom from family responsibilities

Back

What is the canton level?

Front

a small geographical area where cultures define themselves apart from the state

Back

What are "social boxes"?

Front

Ideas that are created by society for what a certain race, ethnicity, or sexuality is expected to do, and what we assume about them

Back

What is racism?

Front

Declaring a group superior over another, usually due to skin color

Back

What pushes the continuation of racism?

Front

1. Politics 2. Cultural History 3. Power Relationships

Back

What does gendered mean?

Front

When something is meant to be for only men or only women

Back

How do the "succeeders" change the cultural landscape?

Front

Place own culture throughout neighborhood (signs, languages, religious places, foods, etc.)

Back

How do we reinforce race?

Front

Applications, censuses, etc.

Back

What is the Gross National Income?

Front

worth of what's built and foreign investments (Total profit of a state)

Back

How are identities advertised?

Front

Through the market economy (cars, clothing, memberships, etc.)

Back

What is Elder, Knopp, and Nast's Queer Theory?

Front

The study of where homosexuals live and why, while placing negative connotations on words and ideas that oppose heteronormative

Back

What is an assigned identity?

Front

An identity that you choose from certain categories

Back

How do you measure residential segregation?

Front

1. Evenness 2. Exposure 3. Concentration 4. Centralization 5. Clusters

Back

How do Mona Domosh and Joni Seager define gender?

Front

a culture's assumptions about the differences between men and women

Back

Section 2

(40 cards)

What is an informal economic activity?

Front

activities that are private and home-based

Back

What is the most fatal disease to children in developing countries?

Front

Waterborne illness

Back

Are women becoming more prominent in the work force?

Front

Yes, except for in Eastern Europe and Asia

Back

Why did the Family Courts Act meant to help solve this problem, fail?

Front

Most judges were Hindu, so they believed in strong family structures and didn't want divorces

Back

What labors are Jews known for performing?

Front

Lawyers, doctors, etc. due to strong educational values

Back

What does barrio mean?

Front

Neighborhood

Back

What causes higher vulnerability at the local scale?

Front

Power relationships

Back

What city are African Americans most dense in?

Front

Milwaukee, WI

Back

What are racial divisions of labor?

Front

When certain labors are expected to be preformed by a certain race due to their personalities, discrimination, etc.

Back

What has affected the ratio between the male and female population in rural areas?

Front

1. Migration 2. CBR 3. CDR

Back

What country holds the highest ratio of female representation to male representation?

Front

Rwanda with a ratio of 48:52 (women:men)

Back

How can we predict which population will be affected by natural hazards?

Front

1. Mapping 2. Spatial Analysis 3. Fieldwork

Back

What is Orientalism?

Front

A term used to describe people with descent from Asia and the Middle East

Back

What is barriozation?

Front

A large influx of Hispanic immigrants to an area

Back

How does the economy affect ethnic groups in the same area?

Front

Good: work together and like each other Bad: Blame each other

Back

How are women discriminated against in rural areas and Sub-Saharan Africa?

Front

1. Less rights 2. Cruel Labors 3. Banks deny monetary transfers and land ownerships

Back

What is a model minority?

Front

When the minority group of an area has the most power and success

Back

What have women been fighting for in Sub-Saharan Africa?

Front

Governmental representation

Back

What did Oakland do against the Chinese?

Front

Due to an economic downturn 1. Relocated Chinatown numerous times 2. Forced Chinese Exclusion Act 3. Used Residential and Ethnic Segregation

Back

What are "men's crops"?

Front

Crops farmed by women, but traded by men

Back

How does succession affect the regional or global scale?

Front

The new ethnic group can change the political, economical, or social of the area

Back

When did racism become global?

Front

European exploration and colonization of Africa

Back

How did AIDS help discover vulnerable populations?

Front

Showed population's: 1. Spacial Distribution 2. Social Networks

Back

What is segmentation?

Front

Realizing the reality of the job market

Back

Why is women's labor unfair?

Front

1. Receive less pay then men 2. Receive lower education than men 3. Products not counted in GNI

Back

What type of factors are population very vulnerable to?

Front

1. Political 2. Economic 3. Social 4. Environmental change

Back

How can dowry deaths be solved?

Front

Motivation at the global scale, can help motivation at the local scale

Back

How does succession affect a city?

Front

The new ethnic group completely alters the cultural landscape

Back

Is residential segregation always involuntary?

Front

No it can be voluntary

Back

What do power relationships show about ethnic groups in the same area?

Front

1. How they are constructed 2. How they are solidified 3. How they are revised 4. Subjugation

Back

What is the Asian social box?

Front

Says they are hardworking, good people, and have found peace through all the discrimination and segregation creating a model minority

Back

How does fieldwork help discover vulnerable populations?

Front

1. Spatial structures 2. Power relationships 3. Social networks

Back

What are dowry deaths?

Front

When a husband or groom kills his wife or bride because of an unacceptable gift to himself and his family

Back

Why are dowry deaths increasing?

Front

1. Men are feeling less powerful 2. More families are entering poverty and can't afford pricey gifts for the other families

Back

What are good examples of residential segregation and succession?

Front

1. East Harlem (Puerto Ricans, Dominicans, Cubans, Jewish) 2. Belfast in Northern Ireland 3. Little Havana (Cubans) 4. Oakland (Whites, African Americans, Hispanics, Asians)

Back

What city has the least dense population for most ethnicities?

Front

Oklahoma City, OK

Back

What is identifying against?

Front

When we define ourselves by first identifying how others are different from us

Back

Are "Non-Hispanic Whites" going to continue to be the majority in the US?

Front

No

Back

What kind of jobs do women work in?

Front

1. Textiles 2. Jewelry 3. Agricultural 4. Industrial

Back

What labors are Hispanics known for preforming in the South?

Front

landscaping and construction

Back