Section 1

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dorsal

Front

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (72)

Section 1

(50 cards)

dorsal

Front

upper back or top of foot

Back

lymphatic system

Front

lymph nodes, spleen- return leaked fluids, trap pathogens using lymph nodes

Back

thorax

Front

chest

Back

mitochondria

Front

respiration or energy production

Back

cubital

Front

forearm or elbow

Back

Urinary system

Front

Kidneys, urinary bladder, uterers, urethra- removal of metabolic wastes from the blood

Back

sagittal

Front

left and right - body plane

Back

occipital

Front

back of the head

Back

respiratory system

Front

mouth, epiglottis, pharynx, trachea, diaphragm, lungs- takes oxygen from air and puts into blood, removes CO2 from blood and puts into air

Back

superior

Front

above

Back

ribosome

Front

RNA, make and assemble proteins

Back

Endocrine system

Front

Pancreas, thyroid, thymus, ovaries, testes, glands- chemical messages, hormones, metabolism, homeostasis

Back

superficial

Front

on surface

Back

muscular system

Front

tendons and muscles- movement, posture, protect soft tissue, thermoregulation

Back

transverse

Front

superior and inferior - body plane

Back

antibracheal

Front

forearm

Back

medial

Front

middle

Back

posterior

Front

back

Back

cardiovascular system

Front

heart, veins, arteries, capillaries, blood- brings oxygen, rids CO2, circulates hormones, delivers nutrients

Back

abdominal

Front

abdomen

Back

plantar

Front

sole of foot

Back

anterior

Front

front

Back

deep

Front

far in

Back

pedal

Front

foot

Back

reproductive system

Front

prostrate, penis, vagina, ovaries, Fallopian tubes, uterus- make offspring, maintain hormone cycles, develop fetus, puberty

Back

proximital

Front

close to center

Back

orbital

Front

eye

Back

cervical

Front

neck

Back

frontal (or coronal)

Front

anterior and posterior - body plane

Back

tarsal

Front

bones of foot

Back

inferior

Front

below

Back

brachial

Front

upper arm

Back

frontal

Front

forehead

Back

pectoral

Front

breast or chest

Back

lateral

Front

side of

Back

femoral

Front

thigh

Back

Skeletal system

Front

bones, ligaments, cartilage- movements, posture, protection of soft tissue, blood cells

Back

acromial

Front

shoulder

Back

vertebral

Front

spine

Back

axillary

Front

armpit

Back

distal

Front

far from center

Back

nucleus

Front

stores DNA and RNA, main part of cell

Back

gluteal

Front

butt

Back

cephalic

Front

head

Back

lumbar

Front

lower back

Back

Integumentary System

Front

Skin, hair, nails, glands- protect from dehydration, pathogens and uv. Thermoregulation and expression and communication

Back

Nervous system

Front

nerves, brain, spinal chord, sensory inputs- information, analysis, electrical messages to brain

Back

Immune system

Front

T-cells, B-cells, macrophages- fights foreign pathogens

Back

carpal

Front

bones in wrist

Back

Digestive system

Front

mouth esophogus, stomach, liver, small and large intestines, rectum, anus, pancreas- breaks food down, turns into energy

Back

Section 2

(22 cards)

columnar

Front

tall slender cells (lining of digestive tract)

Back

hypotonic

Front

water moves into cell to balance out- cells explode

Back

Carbohydrates

Front

monosacaides- simple sugar

Back

polar molecule

Front

both positive and negative charges (H20)

Back

ionic bonds

Front

give and take electrons

Back

osmosis

Front

diffusion of water from HIGH to LOW consentrations

Back

hypertonic

Front

outside environment has more solute than inside- H2O moves out of cell, it shrivels up

Back

nucleic acids

Front

DNA and RNA

Back

endocrine (gland)

Front

secretions empty into blood (pituitary, adrenaline glands) no ducts

Back

covalent bonds

Front

share electrons

Back

cuboidal

Front

cube-shaped (gland)

Back

homeostasis

Front

dynamic state of equilibrium and balance

Back

pseudostratified

Front

appears to be stratified, but actually simple

Back

transitional

Front

changes from squamous to cuboidal

Back

epithelial tissue

Front

cells form ¨sheet¨ - forms the covering

Back

squamous

Front

flat (skin, lining of mouth/lung)

Back

simple

Front

one cell layer

Back

isotonic

Front

equal solution of salt inside and outside cells- Happy cells!

Back

lipids

Front

oil and fat- glysorol and fatty acids

Back

stratified

Front

several cell layers

Back

exocrine (gland)

Front

secretions empty onto epithelial surface (sweat, oil glands) have ducts

Back

protiens

Front

amino acids

Back