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Synovial membrane

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Anatomy Science

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6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (46)

Section 1

(46 cards)

Synovial membrane

Front

Lines the joints; helps reduce friction.

Back

Hemoglobin

Front

oxygen binding compound presented in red blood cells.

Back

Neoplasia

Front

Tissue growth proceeding out of control; development of tumor of abnormal tissue.

Back

Stages of wound healing

Front

1. the cut blood vessels bleed into the wound. 2. Blood clots form and leukocytes clean the wound 3. Blood vessels regrow and granulation tissues forms 4. Epithelium regenerates and connective tissue fibrosis occurs.

Back

What is Fibrosis?

Front

gap filled with scar tissue

Back

What are 4 attachments between cells?

Front

Gap junction, tight junction, desmosomes, hemidesosomes

Back

Freckles

Front

Yellowish or brown spots

Back

Thin skin

Front

Covers most of the body; from 0.075 to 0.150 mm thick

Back

Hyperplasia

Front

Increase in number of cells in a tissue

Back

Nevus

Front

Commonly called a mole

Back

Atrophy

Front

Shrinkage of tissue by decrease in cell number or size

Back

Dermis

Front

Deeper layer; primarily dense irregular connective tissue.

Back

Cutaneous membrance

Front

Skin; largest membrane in the body

Back

Epidermis

Front

stratified squamous epithelium

Back

4 types of membranes

Front

Mocous, serous, cutaneous, and synovial membrane

Back

What is a active form of vitamin D?

Front

Calcitriol

Back

Visceral layer

Front

covers the surface of the internal organs

Back

What are three types of hairs?

Front

Lanugo, vellus, Terminal hair

Back

Parietal layer

Front

lines the inside of the body cavity

Back

Mucous membrane

Front

line passage way to external environment. EX, urinary, digestive

Back

Two groups of sweat glands

Front

Merocrine- body sweat Aprocrine- contains proteins and lipids found around the armpit, nipples and pubic region.

Back

Three major protein fibers

Front

Collegen, Elastic, Reticular

Back

Function of Connective Tissue

Front

Supports, protects and binds body organs

Back

Layers of the Integument (skin)

Front

Epidermis, Dermis, Subcutaneous layer

Back

Endocrine

Front

Duct less (hormonal gland)

Back

Necrosis

Front

Term for tissue death

Back

Hypertrophy

Front

Increase in size of existing cells of a tissue

Back

Regeneration

Front

Replacement of cells with the same cell type

Back

What are the layers of the epidermis

Front

Stratum corneum, Stratum lucidum, Stratum granulosum, Stratum spinosum, stratum basle

Back

Sensory Reception

Front

Detects heat, cold, touch, pressure and vibration.

Back

Function of the Epithelium tissue

Front

Covers the body, lines the body cavities, and organs, selectively permeable.

Back

Carotene

Front

yellow-orange pigment; converted to vitamin A

Back

Metaplasia

Front

change of mature epithelium

Back

Integument

Front

Skin covering the body

Back

Serous membrane

Front

not open to the external environment; covers organs.

Back

Sebaceous glands

Front

produce sebum

Back

Thick Skin

Front

From 0.4 to 0.6mm thick; all five layers of the epidermal strata.

Back

Stem cells

Front

Maintain cell population in tissues that have short lives and divide frequently. Like Blood and epithelium.

Back

What are two types of exocrine glands

Front

Sweat; sebaceous glands

Back

Goblet cells

Front

secrete mucus

Back

Friction Ridges

Front

found on finger, palms, soles and toes (finger prints)

Back

What is the function of hair?

Front

Protection for scalp, nostrils, inside of ears, and eyes.

Back

Exocrine

Front

Have ducts (sweat glands)

Back

What do most connective tissue have in common?

Front

Protein fibers and ground substance. Also forming the matrix

Back

Describe granulation tissue

Front

Blood clot, fibroblasts, formation of extensive capillary network during the second phase of skin regeneration.

Back

Subcutaneous layer

Front

Layer of alveolar and connective tissue

Back