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Web Dev Exam 1 Study Guide

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Web Dev

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Mar 1, 2020

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Section 1

(44 cards)

Unordered lists

Front

A list that is used for items that do not follow a defined sequential order. Example: <ul><li>item one</li><li>item two</li></ul>

Back

Description list

Front

A list of terms and matching descriptions. Example: <dl> <dt>term one</dt> <dd>description one</dd> <dt>term two</dt <dd>descripton two</dd> </dl>

Back

Network

Front

A structure in which information and services are shared among devices known as nodes or hosts

Back

Some common Pseudo Classes:

Front

:hover an element is hovered :visited visited link :link not yet visited link :nth-last-of-type() :first-of-type :last-of-type :first-line :first-letter :before :after

Back

Browser styles

Front

A style built into the web browser itself.

Back

Leading

Front

A measure of the amount of space between lines of text, set using the line-height property.

Back

Pseudo-class

Front

A classification of an element based on its current status, position, or use in the document.

Back

Server

Front

A host that provides information or a service to other devices on the network.

Back

Element attributes

Front

The part of an element that provides information to the browser about the purpose of the element or how the element should be handled by the browser.

Back

Hanging indent

Front

A layout in which the first line extends to the left of the block.

Back

Web browser

Front

A software program that retrieves and displays web pages.

Back

Padding space

Front

The part of the box model that extends from the element content to the element border.

Back

Hypertext

Front

A method of organizing information in which data sources are interconnected through a series of hyperlinks that users activate to jump from one data source to another.

Back

Character encoding

Front

The process by which the computer converts text into a sequence of bytes and then converts those bytes back into characters. Example: <meta charset="utf8" />

Back

Empty elements

Front

An element that is either nontextual or contains directives to the browser about how the page should be treated. Example: <element />

Back

User-defined styles

Front

A style defined by the user based on settings made in configuring the browser.

Back

Dynamic pseudo-class

Front

A pseudo-class based on the actions of the user within the element. Pseudo-element - An object that exists only in the rendered page.

Back

Inline images

Front

An image that is placed, like text-level elements, in line with the surrounding content. Example: <img src="filename" alt="alternate text" />

Back

Web servers

Front

A server that makes web pages accessible to the network.

Back

CSS at-rule

Front

CSS rule that directs how the browser should interpret and parse the CSS code. Example: @charset "utf-8";

Back

Uniform Resource Locator (URL)

Front

A standard address format used to link to a variety of resource documents.

Back

Hyperlinks

Front

A link within a hypertext document that can be activated to access a data source.

Back

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Front

A style sheet language supported by the W3C and used in web page design.

Back

Internet

Front

A wide area network incorporating an almost uncountable number of networks and hosts across the world. The largest WAN in existence.

Back

Box model

Front

A layout model in which element content is surrounded by padding, border, and margin spaces.

Back

Pseudo-element

Front

An object that exists only in the rendered page.

Back

Local area network (LAN)

Front

A network confined to a small geographic area, such as within a building or department.

Back

Kerning

Front

measures the amount of space between characters.

Back

Navigation list

Front

An unordered list of hypertext links placed within the nav element.

Back

Client

Front

A device that receives network information or services

Back

Style rule

Front

CSS code that sets the display properties of a page element.

Back

Nested lists

Front

A list that is placed inside another list.

Back

Structural pseudo-class

Front

A pseudo-class based on the element's location within the structure of the HTML document.

Back

Metadata

Front

Content that describes the document or provides information about how the document should be processed by the browser.

Back

Element tag

Front

The fundamental building block of an HTML file, used to mark every document element. Example: <tag></tag>

Back

External styles

Front

A style created by the page author and placed into a CSS file and linked to the page.

Back

Margin space

Front

The part of the box model that surrounds the element border, extending to the next element.

Back

Tracking

Front

A measure of the amount of space between words, set using the word-spacing property.

Back

Wide area network (WAN)

Front

A network that covers a wide area, such as several buildings or cities.

Back

Ordered lists

Front

A list that is used for items that follow some defined sequential order. Example: <ol> <li>item one</li><li>item two</li></ol>

Back

Hosts

Front

Any network device that is capable of sending and/or receiving data electronically

Back

World Wide Web

Front

The totality of interconnected hypertext documents on the Internet.

Back

HTML (Hypertext Markup Language)

Front

A markup language that supports the tagging of distinct document elements and connecting documents through hypertext links.

Back

<!doctype type>

Front

The first line in an HTML file is the document type declaration or doctype, which is a processing instruction indicating the markup language used in the document.

Back