Section 1
Preview this deck
trigger finger
Front
| 5 | 0 | ||
| 4 | 0 | ||
| 3 | 0 | ||
| 2 | 0 | ||
| 1 | 0 |
Active users
0
All-time users
1
Favorites
0
Last updated
6 years ago
Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (246)
Section 1
(50 cards)
trigger finger
A1 pulley is inflamed/injured, makes it hard for flexor tendon to glide as finger is flexed - catching/popping when finger is flexed which is painful
L4
ankle dorsiflexion
median nerve bias test
shoulder abduction, elbow extended, supination, wrist extension (high or low)
UE Extension - D1
pushing car door open from inside
colles fracture
fracture of the distal radius at the wrist (fall on outstretched arm)
cervical stenosis
narrowing of the cervical spinal cord due to degenerative changes/trauma
bennett fracture
fracture at base of thumb extending into CMC joint.
myelopathy
disease of the spinal cord due to severe compression
Cozen's Test
resisted wrist extension and radial deviation - pain at ECRB
C4
scapular elevation
dysesthesia
touching a part of the body causes unpleasant sensation such as pain, burning, tingling - abnormal response to stimulation, sensations may occur with no touch as all
Hyperalgesia
abnormally heightened sensitivity to pain
C6
elbow flexion, wrist extension
drop arm sign
rotator cuff tear
Neer's Test
tests for shoulder (subacromial) impingement - therapist pushes arm into flexion
Dementia Stage 5
Early dementia - unable to recall major event, names of grandchildren, disorientation to time, still independent with toileting and feeding
Dementia Stage 6
middle/moderate dementia - forgot name of spouse/family, unaware of all recent events
Dementia Stage 1
No decline
sarcopenia
the loss of muscle mass, strength, and function that comes with aging
C8
thumb extension, finger extension
hypersensitivity
increased sensory pain, increased perceived levels of pain
Dementia stage 7
late/severe dementia - no speech, dependent with ADLs, apraxia
Maudley's test
resisted middle finger extension - pain at extensor wad at lateral epicondyle
Cervical spondylosis
age related wear and tear on the discs between vertebrae
thoracic outlet syndrome
Compression of brachial plexus
L1, L2
hip flexion
skier's thumb
injury to the UCL of the thumb (fall on outstretched arm with thumb abducted)
C1/C2
cervical flexion
Mill's Test
test for lateral epicondylitis extend elbow and flex wrist (waiters tip) while palpating lateral epicondyle += pain at lat. epic.
C3
cervical lateral flexion
L3
knee extension
UE Extension - D2
pitching a baseball or tennis serve
Hawkins-Kennedy Test
forced internal rotation - impingement of supraspinatus
C7
elbow extension, wrist flexion
Dementia Stage 4
Moderate cognitive decline (late confusion) - deficit in memory of own history, decreased ability to travel to familiar locations, denial is dominant, flat affect/withdrawal
S2
knee flexion
C5
shoulder abduction
S1
ankle plantar flexion
Watson's Test (Scaphoid Shift)
thumb in snuffbox, finger on tubercle on other side, rock back and forth - if you hear a clunk, the scapholunate ligament is torn - instability
allodynia
pain in response to something not normally painful
Dementia Stage 2
Very mild forgetfulness - forgets where an object is placed
UE Flexion - D2
combing hair on R side with R hand
radial nerve bias test
waiters tip
Paresthesia
tingling, electrical or prickling sensation (hand falling asleep)
cervical radiculopathy
Nerve pain caused by pressure on the cervical nerve roots can perform spurlings, cervical distraction test
UE Flexion - D1
combing hair on L side with R hand
Dupuytren's Disease
connective tissue disorder leading to flexion contracture at the MP and PIP joints
Ulnar nerve bias test
silly glasses
Dementia Stage 3
Mild cognitive decline (early confusion) - lost when at unfamiliar locations, coworkers notice poor performance, DENIAL BEGINS
L5
big toe extension
Section 2
(50 cards)
ventricular insufficiency
blood leaks backwards due to valve not closing all the way
Rancho level VIII
purposeful, appropriate Stand-by assist consistently oriented x3, familiar tasks I for 1 hour, recall past and present, assistive memory device, aware of impairment but needs SBA to correct, acknowledges others needs/feelings, low frustration tolerance
cardiomyopathy
disease of the heart muscle
Glasgow coma scale
Severity of injury - looks at eye, motor, verbal
Anterior cord syndrome
complete loss of motor, pain and temperature below the injury, but retains proprioception and vibration
galant
Hold infant in prone suspension, gently scratch or tap alongside the spine with finger Laterally flexes trunk with skin wrinkling on stimulated side. -2 months
Rancho Level VI
confused, appropriate mod assist inconsistently oriented x3, attend to highly familiar tasks up to 30 min w mod A, assistive memory aide, emerging awareness of appropriate response, unaware of impairments
Rancho level III
localized response, total assist withdraw from painful, turns for auditory, blinks w strong light. inconsistent response to simple verbal commands. response related to stimulus.
moro
spread arms and hands when sudden loss of support (supine) -4-6 months
Rancho Level V
confused, inappropriate non agitated, max assist not oriented to person place or time, non-purposeful sustained attn, unable to learn new info, may be able to perform learned tasks
Midbrain
motor function, head and eye movement
Fibromyalgia
chronic condition with widespread aching and pain in the muscles and painful sensations
pulmonary embolism
arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot
plantar reflex
toes curl in when the ball of the foot is pressed
tonic labryinthine reflex - supine
extension -6 months
Rancho level X
purposeful, appropriate: mod I can multitask, consistently appropriate social behavior, may require more time- OT not needed
Central Cord Syndrome
lesion exclusively in cervical region, weakness is arms more than legs
Wernicke's aphasia
fluent speech but meaningless, impaired auditory comprehension
medulla
controls heartbeat and breathing
Rancho Level IV
confused agitated, frightened, max assist alert, heightened activity. mood swings, incoherent verbalizations, aggressive behavior, absent short term memory
ventricular fibrillation
rapid, inadequate heart beat, blood pumped ineffectively
multiple sclerosis
autoimmune demyelination of the CNS - weakness, fatigue, decreased coordination
congestive heart failure
chronic condition where heart is unable to pump its required amount of blood
Rancho level IX
Purposeful appropriate, distant supervision responds effectively to familiar situations, needs cues to anticipate problems, low frustration tolerance - OT not needed
pons
sensory/motor innervation to the face (eye movement, chewing, facial expression)
acute respiratory distress syndrome
prevents enough oxygen from getting to the lungs and into the blood
Brown-Sequard Syndrome
- Ipsilateral side: loss of proprioception and motor - Contralateral side: loss of pain, temperature, and touch
Landau reflex
superman position- everything extends 12-24months
coronary artery disease
a build-up of plaque inside the HEART'S arteries - could lead to heart attack
ideational apraxia
can move perfectly but cannot sequence the steps to do it, dont know what to do
babinsk
curling and uncurling toes when stroked
Rancho level VII
automatic, appropriate min assist for ADLs consistently oriented p, p, mod A for time, attend to highly familiar task w min A for 30 min, min sup for new learning w carryover, initiates ADLs can monitor accuracy, overestimates abilities
ventricular stenosis
stiffness of valves, reducing blood flow
palmar grasp reflex
reflexive curling of the infant's fingers around an object that touches its palm -4-6months
tonic neck reflex
turning the head to one side, extending the arm and leg on that side, and flexing the limbs on the opposite side -4-6 months
traction
pull to sit -2-5 months
Kohlman Evaluation of Living Skills (KELS)
IADL evaluation
ECU synergy test
grab thumb and middle finger, will feel pain at ECU tendon
Ballotment Test
radial styloid in middle of wrist, grab each bone and lift up and down - testing for instability of luante-triquetrium (LT) ligament
valvular heart disease
damage to one of the valves in the heart
Atherosclerosis
The build-up of fats, cholesterol, and other substances on the artery walls.
Rancho level I
no response, total assistance unarousable and unresponsive to environmental stimuli (coma)
Guillain-Barre syndrome
autoimmune demyelination of PNS (body's immune system attacks the nerves) - weakness and tingling
Tonic Labyrinthine Reflex- prone
flexion -6 months
endocarditis
inflammation of a heart valve
rooting
A reflex when touched on the cheek, the infant turns the head looking for food -3 months
Broca's aphasia
planning movements of the mouth during speech - slow speech with frequent breaks or mistakes, good auditory communication
Rancho level II
generalized response, total assist responds to painful, repeated auditory, external stimuli. response inconsistent
Suck-swallow reflex
sucking with finger in mouth -2-5 months
agnosia
inability to process sensory information
Section 3
(50 cards)
6-14 months
segmental roll, rolls prone to supine, initiated with head, shoulders, hips
12-15 months
Precise, controlled release into small container with wrist extended
Peabody Developmental Motor Scales
Assesses gross and fine motor development Ages birth-5
5-10 months (avg of 6)
sits alone with wide base of support - plays with toys in sitting
9 months
inferior pincer grasp
12-18 months
palmar supinated grasp
K0001
Standard wheelchair, more than 35lbs
Group 1 Power Wheelchairs
cannot add pressure relief, hard to take apart, no programming, poor durability
12 months
fine pincer grasp
Beery VMI
measures visual perception and hand eye coordination, fine motor ages 2-100
BOT-2
Assess fine and gross motor development age 4-21 years old
3-4 month
rolls from supine to side, prone to side, accidental roll (gravity)
0-1 month
No release; grasp reflex is strong
10-12 months
scribbles on paper
6-11 months
Gets to sitting position from prone position, sit to prone
8 months
radial digital grasp
6-7 months
One-stage transfer; taking hand and releasing hand perform actions simultaneously
1-4 months
Involuntary release
5-6 months
Two-stage transfer; taking hand grasps before releasing hand lets go
4-5 years
Copies a cross, right oblique cross, some letters and numerals, and may be able to write own name
2-3 years
digital pronate grasp
group 5 power wheelchair
pediatric power wheelchair
4-8 months
transfers object from hand to hand
Bayley Scales of Infant Development
Assessment for infants- measures cognition, language, motor, social-emotional, and adaptive behavior Age 1-3.5 years
5 months
palmar grasp
5-6 years
Copies a triangle, prints own name, copies most letters
k0005
• Ultra lightweight wheelchair • Fully adjustable (2 ways)
2 years
imitates horizontal, vertical line and circle
PEDI
assesses child's independence in ADLs, mobility, social, cognitive, responsibility ages 6 months -21 years
k0006
-heavy duty wheelchair (>250lbs)
7-9 months
volitional release
5-6 months
supports self in sitting position, sits momentarily - high guard - prop sit forward on arms
k0004
high strength light weight, adjusts 1 way
k0002
hemi-height wheelchair
3 years
copies horizontal, vertical line and circle
k0007
Extra-heavy-duty wheelchair for clients who weigh more than 300 pounds
ideomotor apraxia
knows exactly what to do but cannot get body to move in correct ways
4 months
primitive squeeze grasp
0-3months
held in sitting position, head bobs initially with rounded back, then head is steady, chin tucks and able to gaze to floor, sits with less support
Group 2 Power WC:
same as group 1, can add joystick/power options
5-7 months
rolls from prone to supine with R and L legs performing independent movements
M-FUN
Assesses performance abilities and participation in daily life within their school and home environment. - visual motor, gross motor, fine motor ages 2yrs-8yrs
4.5-6 years
dynamic tripod grasp
Group 4 Power WC:
outdoor use especially, capabilities not needed for in home use
k0009
other manual wheelchair bases
6 months
radial palmar grasp
Group 3 Power Wheelchairs
neuro condition, myopathy, power wheelchair in home use
k0003
lightweight wheelchair
3.5 to 4 years
static tripod grasp
6 months
inferior pincer grasp - thumb tucked
Section 4
(50 cards)
2 years old
snips with scissors
Secondary Progressive MS
R/R MS becomes this without treatment, characterized by continued neurological deterioration
1 year
hold out arms/legs, pull off shoes, removes socks, pushes arms and legs through sleeves
12-24 months
parallel play emerges, imitation of peers and parents, begin to take turns, enjoy sensory input, explores spaces
3-3.5 years
cut on 6" line
5-10 months (7.6)
stands with assistance, bounces in standing, stands while holding on to furniture
24-30 mo
demonstrates interest in fork, may stab at food, proficient at spoon use and eats cereal with milk with utensil
vascular dementia
type of dementia: injuries to the vessels supplying blood to the brain, caused by brain damage from multiple strokes or any injury to the small brain vessels
3.5 years
- Finds front of clothing; - Snaps or hooks front fastener; - Unzips front zipper on jacket; - Puts on mittens; - Buttons series of 3-4 buttons; - Unbuckles shoes/belt; - Dresses with SUPERVISION (needs help with front and back)
Primary Progressive MS
type of MS, continuously declining in neurological function
7-10 months
Reciprocal creep on all 4s
2.5 years
-removes pull-down pants with elastic waist -assists in pulling on socks -puts on front button coat or shirt -**UNbuttons large buttons
8-10months
sits well without support, closer legs, W sit and side sit
0-12 months
social play, focus on bonding/attachment with parents
9-13 months
finger feeds self a portion of meals consisting of soft table foods
15-18 months
scoops food with spoon and brings it to mouth
3-4 months
-Bears some weight on legs, but must be held proximally
L side stroke
R side deficits, aphasia, apraxia, difficulty sequencing, cognitive impairments
12-14 months
dips spoon in food, brings spoonful of food to mouth, but spills food by inverting spoon before it goes into mouth
relapsing/remitting MS
relapse in acute worsening of neurological functioning, followed by partial or complete improvement, stable periods or remission between attacks
anterior cerebral artery
loss of sensation in lower extremity, apraxia, hemiplegia, impaired gait, no changes, flat affect, impulsive, confusion, difficulty with divergent thinking
15 months
walks alone , starts and stops
3 years
-puts on pullover shirt with MIN ASSIST -puts on shoes without fasteners -puts on socks -independently pulls down pants -zips and unzips jacket once on track -needs assistance to remove pullover shirt -buttons large front buttons
2 years
- Removes unfastened coat; - Removes shoes if laces are untied; - Helps pull down pants; - Finds armholes in pullover shirt
Progressive Supranuclear Palsy
- Loss of voluntary eye movements (preservation of reflexive) - Bradykinesia - Rigidity - Axial dystonia - Pseudobulbar palsy - Dementia - Occurs later middle life
9-10 months
Cruises around furniture
Corticobasilar degeneration
parietal lobe, one side is affected more than other, but as progresses - both sides. postural instability
Huntingon's disease
An inherited condition in which nerve cells in the brain break down over time, deteriorates a person's physical and mental abilities usually during their prime working years and has no cure. chorea- dance
5-7 months
eats cereal or pureed baby food form spoon
middle cerebral artery
-hemianesthesia affected face and UE more than LE -motor affected in face and UE more than LE, -homonymous hemianopia -easily distracted, poor judgement, impulsive -aphasia, diffciulty understanding spatial relationships, neglect, impairment of nonverbal communication, dressing apraxia
3.5 - 4 years
cut out a circle
4-5 years
cut out a square
6-9 months
holds and tries to eat cracker, sucks on it more than bites, consumes soft foods that dissolve in mouth, grabs at spoon but bangs it or sucks on it
9-13 months (avg of 11)
stands alone
4.5 years
Puts belt in loops
posterior cerebral artery
hemianesthesia, slow pain is preserved, hemiparesis, homonymous hemianopia, memory loss, difficulty reading
4 years
-removes pullover garment -buckles shoes or belt -puts on shoes - identifies the front and back of garment
5 years
Ties and unties knots Dresses UNSUPERVISED
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
form of dementia caused by repeated head trauma such as concussions, poor coordination, slurred speech and symptoms similar to parkinsons disease
10-12 months
Creeps well, over, around and on objects
7-8 months
can rotate upper body while lower body remains stationary, side falling protective responses
7 months
Crawls forward on belly, assumes quadrupod on hands and knees
0-6 months
exploratory play, sensorimotor play, see something and want to hit it
Progressive-relapsing MS
similar to R/R but disease progression continues through periods between relapse
6-8 months
attempts to hold bottle but may not retrieve it if it falls; needs to be monitored for safety reasons
R side stroke
Left side deficits, emotional instability, confusion, memory loss, left neglect
6-7 years
cut out variety of shapes
6 years
Closes back zipper, ties bows, buttons back buttons, snaps back snaps
8-9 months
pulls to a standing position by kneeling, then half-kneeling
2.5 years
cuts across a 6" long piece of paper
Section 5
(46 cards)