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Chapter 3- Creating Web Pages with Links, Images, and Embedded Style Sheets

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Using Embedded Style Sheets

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CSS

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Mar 1, 2020

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Section 1

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Using Embedded Style Sheets

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add <style> tags between the <head> tags Selector: h1 (the element you want to change) Declaration: (all attributes and their values you want to them to them) Example: <style type="text/css">  </style>

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CSS Properties- background

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can control: -color -image -position

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CSS Properties- margin

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can control: -length -percentage

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Path

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describes the location (folder or external website) where the files can be found

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CSS Properties- border

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can control: -color -style -width

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font-weight

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-changes the weight of the font -values include normal, bold, bolder, and lighter

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<em> </em>

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displays text with emphasis (usually appears as italicized)

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<strong></strong>

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logical style tag that displays text with strong emphasis (usually appears bold)

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<small> </small>

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decreases the font-size in comparison to the surrounding text

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Adding an Image with Wrapped Text

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Float property: indicates which direction to display the element <img style="float: left;"> <img style="float: right;"> or <img class="align-left"> <img class="align-right"> img.align left {float: left; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;} img.align right {float: right; margin-left: 5px; margin-right: 5px;}

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Anchor tag<a> attribute- type

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Specifies the content type (also known as media types or MIME types) of the linked page or file to help a browser determine if it can handle the resource type. Examples: text/html, video/quicktime, application/java, text/css, and text/javascript

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<sub> </sub>

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displays text as subscript

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Anchor tag<a> attribute- rel

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specifies the relationship between the current document and the linked document. the value of the rel attribute is a link type, such as prev, next, author, or license. For example: <a rel="next" href="chapter4.html"> indicate a link to the web page for the next chapter

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CSS Properties- font

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can control: -family -size -style -variant -weight

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Linking to an email address

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<a href="mailto:underwatertoursbyeloise@isp.com">underwatertoursbyeloise@isp.com</a>

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Absolute Path

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specifies the exact address for the file to which you are linking or displaying a graphic

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Anchor tag

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<a> create anchors for links to another page in the same Website

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Class

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you can define specific elements of an HTML file as a category; you can then create a specific style for each class ex: <p class="classname"> calling it from a style statement: p.classname {color: red; font-size: 20pt;} .classname {olor: red; font-size: 20pt;}

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Linking to another website

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Example: <a href="http://www.nps.gov/state/hi/index.htm">one of our fabulous tour destinations</a>

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Change the color of text links

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External Style Sheet: a {color: black;} Inline Style: <a style="color: black">

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color

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-changes font color -values include six digit (hexadecimal) color codes, color names, or RGB values

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Add an Inline Style for Color

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<p><span style="color: #020390; font-weight: bold"> sldfkjalksdfjoiwefklsdfjk </span></p>

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font-style

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-changes the style of the font -values include normal, italic, and oblique

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font-family

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-changes the font face or type -values include fonts, such as Verdana or Arial; text appears using the default font if the font face is not specified

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<blockquote> </blockquote>

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a long quotation, indents margins on sections of text

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Adding other information to an e-mail link

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add a subject <a href="mailto:underwatertoursbyeloise@isp.com?subject=Maui tours">

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<sup> </sup>

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displays text as superscript

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Adding Links Within a Web Page

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<a id="targetname"></a> <a href="#targetname">

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<pre> </pre>

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sets enclosed text as preformatted material. meaning it preserves spaces and line breaks; often used for text in column formet in another document pasted into HTML code

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Linking to another html file

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Example: <a href="samplephotos.html">sample photographs</a>

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Linking within a web page

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Use ID as a link <a id="fish"></a> <a href="#fish">Frog Fish</a>

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font-size

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-changes the font size -value can be an actual numeric size, a percentage, or values such as large, medium, small, etc.

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Anchor Tag<a> attribute- id

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Defines a name (or id) for the current anchor so it may be the target or destination of another link. each anchor on a Web page must use an unique id

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CSS Properties- list

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can control: -image -position -type

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CSS Properties- text

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can control: -alignment -color -decoration -indentation -spacing -white space

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Add a text link to another web page within the same website

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<a href="URL">linktextname</a> example: <a href="samplephotos.html">sample photographs</a>

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Using Thumbnail Images

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Code to add a thumbnail image that links a larger image: <a href="largeimage.gif"><img src="thumbnail.gif" /></a>

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Add Embedded Style Sheet Statements

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<style type ="text/css">  </style>

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To Clear Text Wrapping

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<br style="clear: left" /> <br style="clear: right" />

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Anchor Tag<a> atrribute- href

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specifies the URL of the linked page or file

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Change the underline of text links

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External Style Sheet: a {text-decoration: none;} Inline Style: <a style="text-decoration: none">

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