a comparison between 2 unlike things using 'like' or 'as' (ex. she was as quick as a cheetah)
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theme
Front
author's message: a statement that the story communicates about life that is universal (ex. beauty is in the eye of the beholder)
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internal conflict
Front
a struggle that happens inside of a characters mind (ex. somebody struggling with the fear of presenting in front of the class)
Back
metaphor
Front
comparison made between 2 unlike things without like or as (ex. the children were flowers grown in concrete gardens)
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dramatic irony
Front
the audience knows something that the characters do not (ex. we know the evil witch poisoned snow white's apple, but she doesn't know)
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plot
Front
the events of a story (ex. beginning, middle, and end)
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resolution
Front
the end of the story; the conflict is resolved (ex. and they all loved happily ever after)
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tone
Front
the writers attitude toward their subject and/or characters
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suspense
Front
an anxious feeling that the events of a story produces (ex. as he crept stealthily across the ledge, he had to be careful to stay close to the wall so he did not lose his footing. all of a sudden, he stumbled over a crack in the ledge and...)
Back
direct characterization
Front
when the author directly tells the audience about a character (ex. johnny is smart)
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antagonist
Front
character who complicated things for the main character (ex. the joker in batman, voldemort in harry potter, president snow in the hunger games)
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dynamic character
Front
a realistic character who changes throughout the story (ex. maria is shy in the beginning and becomes outgoing and outspoken by the end)
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round character
Front
character that has many personality traits and is well developed (ex. gemma is a smart, hardworking young woman who loves to volunteer in her community and help out her family)
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symbol
Front
something often an object that holds a deeper meaning in a story (ex. the apple in snow white symbolizes danger)
Back
indirect characterization
Front
when we assume things about a character based on what they say, how they act, or how the author describes them (ex. our teacher was quick to cause a laugh)
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static character
Front
a character that does not undergo a change in the story (ex. a greedy man does not change his ways and stays greedy the entire story)
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climax
Front
turning point of the story with the greatest emotional intensity (ex. in the 'three little pigs,' suspense builds up until the confrontation between the third pig and the wolf)
Back
3rd person omniscient point of view
Front
narrator is outside of the story but sees all characters perspectives (ex. look for pronouns they, them, everyone, etc)
Back
1st person point of view
Front
one person narrates the story using pronouns such as 'i' (ex. look for pronouns such as i, me, my, etc)
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external conflict
Front
man vs man, man vs society, man vs nature
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exposition
Front
first stage of a story where characters and conflicts are introduced (ex. once upon a time, there was a girl named gina who lived with her two siblings in north carolina)
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imagery
Front
language and description that appeals to our five senses (ex. it was so hot outside that she could feel the cotton if her shirt sticking to the sweat dripping down her back)
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mood
Front
the feeling a piece of literature makes the reader feel
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verbal irony
Front
a character says one thing, but means the opposite: sarcasm (ex. when you see a terrible movie but at the end you say, 'definitely oscar-worthy')
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flat character
Front
character that has one personality trait and not developed (ex. all we knew about steve was that he traveled by himself)
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foreshadowing
Front
hints that predict the future events of a story (ex. when the music starts getting dark in a movie, it usually signals something bad will happen)
Back
3rd person limited point of view
Front
narrator is outside of the story and only sees from one characters view (ex. look for pronouns such as he, she, etc)
Back
protagonist
Front
main character in the story (ex. starr carter in the hate you give, katniss everdeen in the hunger games, harry potter in harry potter)
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setting
Front
time and place of a story (ex. toms river, new jersey in September 2019)
Back
situational irony
Front
when the opposite of what you expect to happen, happens (ex. a bank teller ends up robbing the bank she works at)