Section 1
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The head is _____ to the feet.
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Last updated
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Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (112)
Section 1
(50 cards)
The head is _____ to the feet.
Superior
Oral
Mouth
The liver is part of the _____ system.
Digestive
Femoral
Thigh
Pectoral
Chest
Cephalic
Head
Cervical
Neck
Antebrachial
Forearm
Palmar
Palm of the hand
Abdominal
Area overlaying the abdominal cavity
Cranial Cavity
An anatomist cuts a cadaver with a large saw in a way that divides the cadaver into equal left and right halves. The cut is along a _______ plane.
Midsagittal
Brachial
Upper arm
Digital
Finger
Costal
Ribs
Sacral
Posterior region between the hipbones
Celiac
Abdomen
Vertebral Canal
Carpal
Wrist
Nasal
Nose
Inguinal
Groin
Abdominal Cavity
In many study skills, the top of the skull can be removed so that inner features can be seen. Along which plane should one cut to open the top of a human study skull?
Horizontal
Dorsal
Back
Thoracic Cavity
Mammary
Breast
Umbilical
Naval
Lumbar
Region of the lower back between the ribs and the pelvis
Coxal
Hips
Genital
Reproductive Organs
Acromial
The point of the shoulder
A surgeon makes an incision medially from the left axillary region, turning inferiorly at the midline and proceeding to the pubic region. The path of the cut can be mapped on the patient's chest as?
_______ | | |
Frontal
Forehead
Sternal
Middle of the thorax, anteriorly
Otic
Ear
Pelvic
Pelvis
Orbital
Eye cavity
A leg amputation is likely to involve a _____ cut of section, through bone.
Horizontal
Pedal
Foot
Pelvic Cavity
Control and regulation of other systems are primary functions of the?
Nervous System and Endocrine System
Buccal
Cheek
Dorsal Body Cavity
Vertebral
Spinal Column
Diaphragm
Soccer players often wear shin protectors, which shield the _____ region of each leg.
Tibial
Which of these regions contains the spleen?
Left hypogastric
Gluteal
Buttocks
My lower back or ____ is sore.
Lumbar
Occipital
The lower posterior region of the head
Section 2
(50 cards)
Posterior
Toward the back
Body Systems
11 or 12 1) Circulatory/ Cardiovascular 2) Digestive 3) Endocrine 4) Immune 5) Lymphatic 6) Muscular 7) Nervous 8) Reproductive 9) Respiratory 10) Skeletal 11) Urinary 12) Integumentary
Negative Feedback
"Back to normal." Process in which the body senses a change and activates mechanisms to reverse that change.
Endocrine: Main anatomy & Function
Pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, thyroid, parathyroids, other glands :control/regulation of other systems
Circulatory/Cardiovascular: Main anatomy & Function
Heart, arteries, veins, capillaries :Exchange and transport of materials
Left iliac region
lower left region
Urinary: Main anatomy & Function
Kidneys, ureters, bladder, uretha :Excretion of waste, fluid and electrolyte balance, acid-base balance
Thoracic Cavity
within the rib cage- lung, heart, trachea, esophagus. counts as ventral cavity
Positive Feedback
"Changes from normal point and amplifies it." Self amplifying cycle where a physiological change leads to an even greater change in the same direction.
Inferior
towards the bottom of the body
The heart is ____ to the right lung.
Medial
Reproductive: Main anatomy & Function
Female- ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina :reproduction, nurturing of offspring Male- Testes,vas deferens, prostate, seminal vesicles, penis :Continuation of genes, reproduction
Five Survival Needs Of Any Organism
1) Food 2) Water 3) Oxygen/Air 4) Sleep 5) Shelter.Living space/ Proper temp.
Left hypochondriac region
top left region
Cranial cavity
within the skull- brain. counts as dorsal cavity
Positive Feedback Examples
Blood clot formation Fever Milk production in a woman Uterus Contractions
The shoulder is ____ to the elbow, no matter how one's arm is held.
Proximal
Lymphatic: Main anatomy & Function
Lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, spleen, thymus, tonsils : Immunity, fluid balance
Nervous: Main anatomy & Function
Brain, spinal cord, nerves, sensory organs :Control/regulation/coordination of other systems, sensation, memory
Abdominopelvic cavity
from diaphragm to the bottom of the trunk
An occipital scar is on the back of the ____.
Head
Lateral
Toward the side, away from the midsagittal plane
The thoracic wall is lined with the _____ layer of the double layered pleural membrane.
Parietal
The skin is ____ relative to the skeleton.
superficial
Muscular: Main anatomy & Function
Skeletal muscles, tendons :movement, posture heat production
Integumentary: Main anatomy & Function
Skin: Protection, temperature, regulation, sensation
Umbilical region
central region
Immune: Main anatomy & Function
Cells, tissue, organs that work together to fight diseases: Body's defense against infectious organisms
Superior
Toward the top of the body
Adipose tissue is often just _____ to the skin.
Deep
Negative Feedback Examples
Body Temperature Blood Pressure Oxygen levels in blood Thirst sensation
Right lumbar region
middle right region
Respiratory: Main anatomy & Function
Lungs, bronchial tree, trachea, larynx, nasal cavity :Gas exchange, acid-base balance
Left lumbar region
middle left region
Pelvic cavity
from the pelvic rim to the floor of the trunk. portion of intestines, ovaries, uterus, urinary bladder
Levels Of Organization
1)Atom 2)Molecule 3)Organelle 4)Cell 5)Tissue 6)Organ 7)Organ System 8)Organism
Vertebral cavity
within the vertebral column- spinal cord. counts as dorsal cavity
Epigastric region
top middle region
Left
To the left of the SUBJECTS body, not yours
Medial
Toward the midsagittal plane, away from the side
Right
To the right of the body or structure being studied
Right hypochondriac region
top right region
Skeletal: Main anatomy & Function
Bones, Ligaments (Protection, support, movement, mineral/fat storage, blood production)
Right iliac region
lower right region
Digestive: Main anatomy & Function
Stomach, intestines, esophagus, liver, mouth, pancreas :Breakdown and absorption of nutrients, elimination of waste
Anterior
Toward the front of the body
The popliteal vein is found in the _____?
Popliteal
Hypogastric region
lower middle region
The first finger is ____ to the hand, no matter which position it is in.
Distal
Abdominal cavity
diaphragm to the rim of the pelvic bones. stomach, liver, most intestines, pancreas, spleen, kidneys
Section 3
(12 cards)