Language and Structure

Language and Structure

memorize.aimemorize.ai (lvl 286)
Section 1

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Panegyric

Front

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Last updated

7 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (38)

Section 1

(38 cards)

Panegyric

Front

A poem of praise

Back

Ballade

Front

A French form, it consists of three seven or eight-line stanzas using no more than three recurrent rhymes, with an identical refrain after each stanza and a closing envoi repeating the rhymes of the last four lines of the stanza.

Back

Epistle

Front

A letter or literary composition in letter form.

Back

Haiku

Front

A japanese form of poetry, consisting of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables.

Back

Couplet

Front

Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme.

Back

Dirge

Front

A funeral hymn or mournful speech.

Back

Sestet

Front

A six line stanza.

Back

Refrain

Front

A regularly repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song.

Back

Free Verse

Front

Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme.

Back

Dramatic Monologue

Front

A poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation or series of events.

Back

Doggerel

Front

Crude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme.

Back

Concrete Poetry

Front

Poetry in which the meaning or effect is conveyed partly or wholly by visual means, using patterns of words or letters and other typographical devices.

Back

Mock Epic

Front

A parody of traditional epic form. It usually treats a frivolous topic with extreme seriousness, using conventions such as invocations to the Muse, action-packed battle scenes, and accounts of heroic exploits.

Back

Epitaph

Front

A poetic inscription on a tombstone or burial place.

Back

Lyric

Front

A type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world.

Back

Envoi

Front

A brief ending (usually to a ballade or sestina) no more than 4 lines long; summary.

Back

Acrostic

Front

Verse in which certain letters such as the first in each line form a word or message.

Back

Limerick

Front

A kind of humorous verse of five lines, in which the first, second, and fifth lines rhyme with each other, and the third and fourth lines, which are shorter, form a rhymed couplet.

Back

Sestina

Front

A poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet, all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends in six different sequences that follow a fixed pattern, and with all six words appearing in the closing three-line envoi.

Back

Pastoral

Front

A work of literature dealing with rural life.

Back

Ode

Front

A lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.

Back

Lament

Front

A poem expressing deep grief or sorrow.

Back

Ballad

Front

A narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated in a direct style.

Back

Villanelle

Front

A nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.

Back

Found Poem

Front

A poem that has not been deliberately composed but discovered, by chance, in some other context.

Back

Hymn

Front

A religious song; a song of praise.

Back

Sonnet

Front

A poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.

Back

Anagram

Front

A word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.

Back

Epigram

Front

A witty poem expressing a single thought or observation.

Back

Didactic Poetry

Front

Poetry designed to teach an ethical, moral, or religious lesson.

Back

Georgic

Front

A poem or book dealing with agriculture or rural topics.

Back

Elegy

Front

A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.

Back

Epic

Front

A long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society.

Back

Bucolic

Front

Pertaining to the countryside; rural; rustic.

Back

Palinode

Front

An ode that recants a previous poem.

Back

Ars Poetica

Front

The art of poetry.

Back

Romance

Front

An extended narrative about improbable events and extraordinary people in exotic places.

Back

Aubade

Front

A love poem set at dawn which bids farewell to the beloved

Back