A French form, it consists of three seven or eight-line stanzas using no more than three recurrent rhymes, with an identical refrain after each stanza and a closing envoi repeating the rhymes of the last four lines of the stanza.
Back
Epistle
Front
A letter or literary composition in letter form.
Back
Haiku
Front
A japanese form of poetry, consisting of three unrhymed lines of five, seven, and five syllables.
Back
Couplet
Front
Two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme.
Back
Dirge
Front
A funeral hymn or mournful speech.
Back
Sestet
Front
A six line stanza.
Back
Refrain
Front
A regularly repeated line or group of lines in a poem or song.
Back
Free Verse
Front
Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme.
Back
Dramatic Monologue
Front
A poem in the form of a speech or narrative by an imagined person, in which the speaker inadvertently reveals aspects of their character while describing a particular situation or series of events.
Back
Doggerel
Front
Crude, simplistic verse, often in sing-song rhyme.
Back
Concrete Poetry
Front
Poetry in which the meaning or effect is conveyed partly or wholly by visual means, using patterns of words or letters and other typographical devices.
Back
Mock Epic
Front
A parody of traditional epic form. It usually treats a frivolous topic with extreme seriousness, using conventions such as invocations to the Muse, action-packed battle scenes, and accounts of heroic exploits.
Back
Epitaph
Front
A poetic inscription on a tombstone or burial place.
Back
Lyric
Front
A type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world.
Back
Envoi
Front
A brief ending (usually to a ballade or sestina) no more than 4 lines long; summary.
Back
Acrostic
Front
Verse in which certain letters such as the first in each line form a word or message.
Back
Limerick
Front
A kind of humorous verse of five lines, in which the first, second, and fifth lines rhyme with each other, and the third and fourth lines, which are shorter, form a rhymed couplet.
Back
Sestina
Front
A poem with six stanzas of six lines and a final triplet, all stanzas having the same six words at the line-ends in six different sequences that follow a fixed pattern, and with all six words appearing in the closing three-line envoi.
Back
Pastoral
Front
A work of literature dealing with rural life.
Back
Ode
Front
A lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.
Back
Lament
Front
A poem expressing deep grief or sorrow.
Back
Ballad
Front
A narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated in a direct style.
Back
Villanelle
Front
A nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.
Back
Found Poem
Front
A poem that has not been deliberately composed but discovered, by chance, in some other context.
Back
Hymn
Front
A religious song; a song of praise.
Back
Sonnet
Front
A poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.
Back
Anagram
Front
A word or phrase spelled by rearranging the letters of another word or phrase.
Back
Epigram
Front
A witty poem expressing a single thought or observation.
Back
Didactic Poetry
Front
Poetry designed to teach an ethical, moral, or religious lesson.
Back
Georgic
Front
A poem or book dealing with agriculture or rural topics.
Back
Elegy
Front
A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.
Back
Epic
Front
A long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society.
Back
Bucolic
Front
Pertaining to the countryside; rural; rustic.
Back
Palinode
Front
An ode that recants a previous poem.
Back
Ars Poetica
Front
The art of poetry.
Back
Romance
Front
An extended narrative about improbable events and extraordinary people in exotic places.
Back
Aubade
Front
A love poem set at dawn which bids farewell to the beloved