a SPOKEN false statement that injures a person's reputation or good name
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invasion of privacy
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the uninvited intrustion into an indidual's personal relationships and activities in a way likely to cause shame or mental suffering in an ordinary person
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Damages
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monetary award intended to compensate the injured party for the harm done to her or him
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Intentional torts
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torts in which the defendant possessed the intent or purpose to inflict the resultant injury
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compensatory damages
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meant to place the injured party in the position he or she was in prior to the injury or loss.
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libel
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a WRITTEN false statement that injures a person's reputation or good name
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subpoena
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a written order by the judge commanding a witness to appear in court to give testimony
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strict liability
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a defendant can be held liable if he or she merely engaged in a particular activity that resulted in injury, regardless of whether or not he or she was negligent
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defamation
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a false statement that injures a person's reputation or good name
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negligence
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harm occurred as a result of the neglect or carelessness of the defendant
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trespass to land
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entry onto the property of another without the owners consent
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conversion
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using property in a manner inconsistent with the owner's rights
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false imprisonment
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intentional confinement of a person against the person's will and without lawful privilege
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testimony
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statements made by witnesses under oath
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complaint
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plaintiff makes allegations which detail the injury he or she has received at the hands of the defendant and asks for appropriate relief typically in the form of a dollar amount of damages and/or an injunction
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injunction
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court order for a person to do or not do in a particular act
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judgement
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final result of the trial
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causation
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the breach of the required duty caused the injury
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punitive damages
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type of damages generally only awarded in intentional tort cases. It is to punish the defendant
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Tort
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private or civil wrong for which the law grants a remedy
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plantiff
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party that files the complaint
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battery
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intentional breach of the duty to refrain from harmful or offesive touching of another
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verdict
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jury's decision
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fraud
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occurs when there is an intentional or recklessly made misrepresentation of an existing important fact
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evidence
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anything the judge allows to be presented to the jury that helps to prove or disprove the alleged facts
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witness
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someone who has personal knowledge of the facts
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assault
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occurs when one person intentionally puts another in reasonable fear of an offensive or harmful touching