AP Biology Basic Chemistry Lovrich

AP Biology Basic Chemistry Lovrich

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Section 1

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Polysaccharides

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Last updated

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (36)

Section 1

(36 cards)

Polysaccharides

Front

many sugars

Back

Cellulose

Front

-chains of beta glucoses -plant cell walls(strong) -undigestable(fiber)

Back

Dehydration Synthesis

Front

water is removed to from a disaccharide

Back

Universal Solvent

Front

water

Back

phospholipid bylayer

Front

makes up cell membranes

Back

Carbohydrates

Front

carbs or sugars

Back

amino acid functional groups

Front

carboxyl(COOH), aminie acid(NH2), R group

Back

R group in Proteins

Front

determines structure, sequence, and characteristics of protein

Back

COOH

Front

carboxyl(amino acid)

Back

PO4

Front

phosphate(ATP, DNA)

Back

SH

Front

sulfhydril(amino acids)

Back

disaccharrides

Front

2 sugar molecule

Back

Saturated Fat

Front

-Hydrogen occupies every space possible -more dense

Back

Monosaccharides

Front

1 sugar

Back

Hydrolysis

Front

opposite of dehydration synthesis

Back

hydrogen bond

Front

based on 2 molecules of attraction, not in atoms(weakest bond)

Back

Chitin

Front

-insects, crustacean, exoskeletons, fungal cell walls

Back

Adenine Triphosphate

Front

3 phosphates, 1 sugar, 1 purine

Back

OH

Front

hydroxide(base)

Back

Properties of Water

Front

1) less dense when frozen 2)high heat of vaporization 3)high specific heat 4)capillary action due to adhesion and cohesion

Back

Isomers

Front

same formula different structure

Back

Ionic Bond

Front

one atom takes a positive charge while the other atom takes on a negative charge

Back

NH2

Front

amine(acid)

Back

Starch

Front

-chains of alpha glucoses -storage energy for plants, energy for animals -complex carb

Back

Glycerol

Front

backbone in many fats

Back

Covalent Bond

Front

both atoms are happier when bonded together (strongest bond)

Back

pyrimadine

Front

- 1 ring -TCU -3 bonds between C and G

Back

polar

Front

uneven distribution charge where one side is negative and the other side is positive

Back

DNA

Front

deoxyribose+ PO4+ATCG

Back

Lipids

Front

-fats, oils, waxes -animals use for storage of energy, insulation, and water flow lubricant -plants use for cuticle/waxy layer for energy -nonpolar

Back

Nucleotide

Front

sugar+phosphate+nitrogen base

Back

Unsaturated Fats

Front

-causes it to bend - "kinky"

Back

ATP

Front

-energy -cellular currency

Back

Monosaccharides

Front

glucose, galactose, fructose

Back

RNA

Front

ribose+PO4+AUCG

Back

purine(base)

Front

-2 rings -AG

Back