Angles that lay outside the parallel lines and are on opposite sides of the transversal; They are congruent.
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angle bisector construction
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a ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles
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alternate interior angles
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angles between 2 lines and on opposite sides of a transversal
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supplementary angles
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Two angles whose sum is 180 degrees
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coordinate plane
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A plane that is divided into four regions by a horizontal line called the x-axis and a vertical line called the y-axis.
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line
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a series of points that extends in two opposite directions without end. *An undefined term
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perpendicular lines
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Lines that intersect to form right angles
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complementary
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Two angles whose sum is 90 degrees
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same side interior angles
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two interior angles on the same side of the transversal
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ray
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A part of a line, with one endpoint, that continues without end in one direction
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perimeter
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The distance around a figure
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Noncollinear
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points that do not lie on the same line
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midpoint
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A point that divides a segment into two congruent segments
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parallel lines
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coplanar lines that do not intersect
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hypotenuse
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the side of a right triangle opposite the right angle
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plane
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a flat surface that has no thickness and extends forever. *an undefined term
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Theorem
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Formal definition: a proven conjecture or statement. Description: a rule that helps us solve math problems. Pictured: the remote exterior angle theorem
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point
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A location in space. *An undefined term
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angle
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A figure formed by two rays with a common endpoint
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right angles
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angles that measure 90 degrees
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coplanar
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points that lie on the same plane
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vertex
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The common endpoint of an angle
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same side exterior angles
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two exterior angles on the same side of the transversal
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skew lines
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Lines that do not intersect and are not coplanar
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linear pair
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A pair of adjacent angles whose noncommon sides are opposite rays.
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congruent
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formal definition: identical in form; coinciding exactly when superimposed. description: equal in measure, exactly the same.
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slope
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The steepness of a line on a graph
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midpoint formula
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opposite rays
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two rays that have a common endpoint and form a line
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formal definition
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dictionary definition
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perpendicular bisector
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A line that is perpendicular to a segment at its midpoint.
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acute angle
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an angle that measures less than 90 degrees
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obtuse angle
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An angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees
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undefined terms
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point, line, plane
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area
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The number of square units required to cover a surface.
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opposite reciprocal
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The result of taking the reciprocal of a number and then changing the sign.
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corresponding angles
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Angles in the same place on different lines
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transversal
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a line that intersects two or more lines
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segment
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A part of a line consisting of two endpoints and all points between them.