Animal AP cell anatomy

Animal AP cell anatomy

memorize.aimemorize.ai (lvl 286)
Section 1

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even chained link triglycerides

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (83)

Section 1

(50 cards)

even chained link triglycerides

Front

even number of carbons

Back

fluid

Front

Cellular membrane of Euk is a ....

Back

lipid metabolism cleaves off how many carbons at a time?

Front

2

Back

sulfur, phosphorus, and nitrogen

Front

some lipids contain trace amounts of...

Back

triglycerides are the primary mode of...

Front

lipid storage in adipose tissue

Back

fatty acids are

Front

covalently bonded carbon atoms with H atoms attached

Back

hormones enzymes

Front

Reactive proteins are

Back

ligamentum nuchae, abdominal tunic and some arteries

Front

Elastins

Back

valuable energy source

Front

triglycerides

Back

20% of body weight

Front

Extracellular water

Back

60 -65%

Front

water composition of cell

Back

Transmembrane channels

Front

with in the phospholipids there are...

Back

fatty acids have how many single bonds

Front

4

Back

structural proteins

Front

Keratins =

Back

fatty acids that come off triglycerides are an

Front

energy source

Back

polarity of phosphate

Front

nonpolar

Back

fold themselves into active positions

Front

Peptide bonds are flexible so they can

Back

saturated

Front

each carbon has 4 single covalent bonds

Back

amino acids

Front

Proteins are comprised of

Back

cells - tissue - organs - systems - whole body

Front

order of arrangement of cells

Back

hair, wool, horns, hooves

Front

Keratins are in

Back

surrounds and cushions heart

Front

Pericardial fluids

Back

fill in space around DIT

Front

peritoneal fluids

Back

which makes more energy? 2 carbons coming off or 3?

Front

2 carbons

Back

most abundant material in cytoplasm besides water

Front

Proteins

Back

lipid metabolism

Front

breaks down into triglycerides which are primary source of energy

Back

polypeptides, peptides, proteins

Front

order of peptides, polypeptides and protein from smallest to largest

Back

lipids used as cushion are also called

Front

adipose tissues

Back

microfibrils beta tubulin intermediate fibers

Front

cytoskeleton is made up of

Back

have true nucleus, they make up higher life forms

Front

Eukaryotes

Back

carbon, oxygen and hydrogen

Front

lipids are made of

Back

define and keep shape of eye

Front

Aqueous and vitreous humors

Back

2; it is a bilayer

Front

How many layers are in the cell membrane?

Back

peptide bonds

Front

amino acids link together to form

Back

Lost by body in urine, feces, perspiration and respiration cant be replaced by metabolic processes has to be replaced by drinking

Front

water

Back

odd chained link triglycerides

Front

odd number of carbons

Back

phospholipids

Front

What are the layers of the cell membrane made of?

Back

unsaturated

Front

at least one carbon is double bonded or has fewer than 4 single bonds

Back

Phospholipids are in the

Front

cell membrane

Back

four types of lipids

Front

fatty acids triglycerides phospholipids steroids

Back

algae

Front

Prokaryotes

Back

40% of body weight

Front

Intracellular water

Back

steroids

Front

precursor is lipids (aka hormones)

Back

single stranded or many chained

Front

proteins can be

Back

triglycerides

Front

glycerol molecule with 3 fatty acids attached

Back

suspends blood cells and carries it

Front

blood plasma

Back

surrounds brain, spinal cord, cushions nervous system

Front

Cerebrospinal fluid

Back

nonpolar

Front

polarity of lipids

Back

hydrophobic (not soluble in h2o)

Front

lipids relationship with water

Back

connective tissue

Front

collagens

Back

Section 2

(33 cards)

difference between starch and cellulose

Front

starch has alpha bonds and cellulose has beta bonds

Back

lanolin

Front

sheep

Back

Disaccharides

Front

2 simple sugars joined together

Back

starch

Front

degraded by rumen

Back

breaking down glucose units in non ruminants

Front

glucose - gets in blood stream and goes to cells

Back

lactose

Front

glucose and galactose

Back

waxes

Front

ear wax, hair oils

Back

Carbohydrate

Front

carbon, oxygen, hydrogen (4th most abundant in cell)

Back

epinefren (not sure if this is spelled right)

Front

released during stress and activates stored glycogen

Back

glycogen can be synthesized in

Front

liver or skeletal muscle

Back

sugar

Front

glucose and fructose

Back

cellulose

Front

cant be degraded by monogas

Back

other lipids

Front

waxes lanolin

Back

maltose

Front

glucose and glucose

Back

types of monosaccharides

Front

triose tetrose pentose hexose heptose

Back

Monosaccharides

Front

3 to 7 carbons

Back

polysaccharides

Front

starch cellulose glycogen

Back

ribose can be used in

Front

conservation of energy

Back

beta bonds are insoluble because...

Front

they rotate 90 degrees

Back

types of disaccharides

Front

sugar lactose maltose

Back

3 types of carbohydrates

Front

monosaccharides disaccharides polysaccharides

Back

cholesterol

Front

is a steroid and compound from where most steroids are derived

Back

how is cholesterol obtained?

Front

obtained by diet

Back

breaking down glucose units (cellulose) in ruminants

Front

cellulose - glucose - converted to VFAs - go to blood stream - liver=glycogenosis - glucose again then to blood circulation

Back

what are steroids?

Front

lipid which carbon atoms are structured with ring configuration

Back

lanolin is used for

Front

shedding water keeping hair healthy

Back

inorganic atoms

Front

copper, iron, calcium, sulfur, Iodine, sodium, manganese, magnesium, zinc, cobalt, nickel

Back

pentose phosphate pathway in body

Front

the pentose it makes is ribose which turns to RNA and DNA

Back

How is cholesterol synthesized?

Front

by the liver

Back

phosphates relationship to water

Front

hydrophilic

Back

glycogen is stored energy in the

Front

muscle

Back

breaking down glucose units in horses

Front

glucose - blood stream and through cells - breaks down more in cecum

Back

phospholipids are similar to

Front

triglycerides except in FAs

Back