A form used by medical practitioners that can be quickly completed and submitted to an insurance company or employer for reimbursement
It generally has both CPT codes and ICD10 codes that are frequently used in your practice in a check-box format
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Radiology
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an X-ray code for a film assumes that both the technical and professional components are included
If a film is taken elsewhere, but interpreted by a provider, use same code + professional component modifier
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PFSH documentation guidelines
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Pertinent - at least 1 specific item from any of the three history areas must be documented
Complete
- established patient: at least 1 from 2 of the 3 history areas
- new patient: at least 1 of all 3 of the history areas
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HCPCS
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Health care financing administration's Common Procedural Coding System
HCFA now CMS is the governing agency of Medicare and Medicaid
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MDM
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- straight forward
- low
-moderate
-high
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Suturing coding tips
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The length of wound is always documented and measured in cm
When there is more than 1 wound in the same classification, add the length of the wounds and code it as one repair
Repairs involving nerves, tendons, and blood vessels are coded differently
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Cardiovascular
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Largest group in medicine section
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Pathology and Lab
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Certain "panels" have 1 code for related blood tests
Everything in the panel will be listed with the code
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Modifier 51, Multiple procedures
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List the major procedure first, with the additional lesser procedures secondary with the modifier
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Medicine section
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Immunizations, Therapeutic injections, Dialysis
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Mod 25
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Significant, separately identifiable E/M service by the same physician on the same day of the procedure or other service
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ICD10 code
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International Classificaation of Disease. Why services were provided. AKA diagnosis code
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Medical necessity
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CMS guidelines = "Medical necessity of a service is the overarching criterion for payment in addition to the individual requirements of a CPT code. It would not be medically necessary to bill a higher level of evaluation and management services when a lower level of service is warranted.
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Outpatient E/M services
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Problem visit/preventative visit, consultations
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ICD9 v. ICD10
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ICD10 incorporates greater clinical detail and specificity into the codes.
Are updated to reflect current medical understanding and classification of diseases
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Suturing
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Simple repairs - suturing of superficial tissues where would requires simple 1 layer closure. Local anesthetic included in charge. If wound is closed with adhesive strips, use E/M code instead
Intermediate repairs - when repair involves layer closure of 1 or more of the subcutaneous tissues and superficial fascia. Heavily contaminated wounds requiring extensive cleaning and simple closure
Complex repairs - repairs requiring more than layered closure. Scar revision, debridement
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Coding rules
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Code to the highest level of certainty and use the most specific code possible.
Only code the reason for the encounter and those conditions that affect the care delivered
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Mod 57, decision for surgery
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An E/M service that resulted in the initial decision to perform surgery
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Billing based on time
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Time is only a factor if >50% of the time is spent in counseling/coordination of care
- you must document the total amount of time spent and indicate that >50% of that time was spent in counseling/coordination of care
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For E/M visits different code sets describe
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Where the visit occurred, preventative v problematic, and new v established patient
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Modifier 22 - unusual procedural services
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When the service provided is greater than usually required for the listed procedure
- EX: obesity
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How to code
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Look at the presenting problem, then determine the level of MDM, then make sure documentation of history and PE support that level of service
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ICD10 code history
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Initially developed by WHO as a way to report morbidity and mortality stats worldwide. Maintained and updated yearly by the National Center for Health Statistics
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The 3 CPT categories
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Category 1 = evaluation and management - history and physical, no other procedures
Category 2 = performance measurement codes
Category 3 = New/emerging technology codes
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Bundling
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Many procedure codes also include procedures and supplies that are routinely necessary to perform the procedure
Only services not typically performed, or materials not typically used, should be billed separately
Providers need to be aware of precisely what materials and processes are included in the procedure codes they use
Charging for these items separately, known as unbundling or fragmenting, is against the law
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Coding rules continued
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Do not use "rule out" or "suspected" diagnosis. Instead, use a code describing the symptom.
Make sure the ICD10 code supports the CPT code
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HCPCS
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Created by Medicare in 1983. Coding system required by all insurance companies to use
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CPT category 1
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E/M services
- Describe services provided to evaluate patients and manage their care
These codes are widely used and cover a large portion of the medical care provided to patients
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MDM comprised of 2 of 3:
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Risk
Number of diagnoses
Data reviewed
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Consultations
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"Type of service provided by a physician whose opinions or advice regarding evaluation and/or management of a specific problem is requested by another physician or other appropriate source
3 Rs to a consult = Reason, Request, Reply
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HCPCS level 2 - National Codes
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Created by CMS. Services and supplies not found in the CPT code set
Ambulance services and durable medical equipment, prosthetics, orthotics, and supplies
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Surgery
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Starred procedures
- procedures in which the follow-up is generally non-existent or varies with the patient
- When billing for a starred procedure, the charge does not include any pre or post-operative care
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Three levels of HCPCS
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1. CPT (Common procedural terminology) 2. National codes or alpha-numeric codes: used for supplies or something that you gave to your patient 3. Local codes
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Unspecified v. Other
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Unspecified = the provider doesn't have enough information to be more specific
Other = The provider has specific info but there is not a code to represent it.
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CPT codes are descriptive of:
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E/M services, procedures, labs, x-ray tests
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Coding
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The application of a number of systems used to uniformly document and track health care services delivered
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Preventative medicine servies
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May include:
- Anticipatory guidance - nutrition, hygiene, stress management, sex ed
- Risk factor reduction - balanced diet, regular exercise, tobacco, alcohol
- Immunizations/Screenings/ Ancilliary studies: labs, radiology
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Modifier
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Allows you to get paid for all the things that you do
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E/M Codes
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Choose code based on the location where you saw the patient (specific to setting and whether it is a new or established patient)
Codes are based on what was done in three areas: history, PE, Medical decision making
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CPT codes
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CPT codes account for majority of the HCPCS coding system, published annually by the AMA
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Anesthesia
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Left to the anesthesiologists
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Modifiers
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2-digit numeric code
Used to indicate that a procedure has been altered by some specific circumstance, but not changed in its definition
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Exam guidelines
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Problem focused
Expanded problem focused
Detailed
Comprehensive
- a notation of "abnormal" w/o elaboration is no sufficient
- a notation of negative or normal is sufficient
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CPT code
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Common Procedural Terminology - history + physical OR procedure