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Chapter 1 Part 1

Chapter 1 Part 1

memorize.aimemorize.ai (lvl 286)
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48 cards
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Section 1

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Markup Languages

Front

1 / 48

Web Dev
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Cards (48)

Section 1

(48 cards)

Markup Languages

Front

A series of commands used to format, organize and describe information on a Webpage.

Back

XHTML 1.1

Front

Recommended in 2001 by W3C

Back

Wireframing software

Front

*Gliffy *Mockingbird *HotGloo

Back

Multi Internet Mail Extension (MIME)

Front

A protocol that enables operating systems to map file name extensions to corresponding applications. Also used by applications to automatically process files downloaded from the Internet. *Process .htm or .html files

Back

Responsive Design

Front

allows you to create one website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a range of devices

Back

Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI)

Front

A program for developing strategies, guidelines, and resources to help make the Web accessible to people with disabilities

Back

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

Front

Legislation passed in 1990 that prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities. Under this Act, discrimination against a disabled person is illegal in employment, transportation, public accommodations, communications and government activities. *Accessibility standards to influence commercial and social practices related to persons with disabilities

Back

Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML)

Front

a reformulation of HTML formatting so it conforms to XML structure and content rules *Allows HTML to become XML compliant

Back

Cognitive and tech challenges

Front

*Page content that flashes, flickers or strobes(nogo) *Alternative navigation *Audio support *Low-resolution alternatives

Back

India's Maharashtra Right to Information Act

Front

India's ADA

Back

GUI HTML editors

Front

Adobe Dreamweaver, Microsoft Expression Web, Mozilla SeaMonkey and Google Web Designer

Back

XHTML 5

Front

Under development as part of the HTML5 specification

Back

Tim Berners-Lee of MIT

Front

Invented Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) with colleagues from CERN (the European Particle Physics Laboratory) as a means of distributing non-linear text, called hypertext

Back

Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)

Front

A metalanguage used to create other languages, including HTML and XHTML. *Created by IBM and standardized in 1986 by ISO

Back

Extensible Markup Language (XML)

Front

A language used to describe data elements on a Webpage. Is not used to format the page's appearance. *Typically used with intranets and extranets

Back

Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)

Front

Style sheet language that provides the formatting and "look" of a Web page or document written in a markup language.

Back

HTML

Front

The traditional authoring language used to develop Webpages for many applications.

Back

XML format options

Front

Print documents, Web documents, PDF documents, comma-separated values (CSV), Braille, text-to-speech and many other formats.

Back

HTML 4.01 Strict

Front

required the exclusive use of CSS when defining layout instructions. Deprecated tags were not allowed and generated errors.

Back

WYSIWYG (what you see is what you get) editor *GUI editor

Front

Web authoring programs that build a page without requiring direct interaction with the HTML code and then preview the page described by the HTML code.

Back

Features added by HTML5

Front

*Drag and drop *Download progress indicator *Image captioning options *Form validation tools *Offline storage *Geolocation

Back

HTML 4.01 Frameset

Front

Required for pages that used HTML frames, which placed Web pages inside each other to create separate panes in the browser window.

Back

<!DOCTYPE>

Front

Used to declare document type

Back

Elements added by HTML5

Front

<video> <audio>

Back

The e-Japan Priority Policy Program

Front

Japan's ADA

Back

HTML5

Front

It is the fifth and current version of the HTML standard, can be used as an alternative to Flash media

Back

Wireframing

Front

The process of developing an outline for a Web presence.

Back

Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG)

Front

Australia's and Europe's ADA *Developed by the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) to provide a universal set of standards promoting accessibility

Back

Hyperlinks

Front

Document links to another via pointers

Back

HTML 4.01

Front

This version was released in 1999. It fixes a number of bugs in the HTML 4.0 specification. *Allows CSS *Allowed multiple languages (ie Hebrew right to left)

Back

Markup code validation (views <!DOCTYPE>)

Front

https://validator.w3.org/

Back

Adobe Dreamweaver

Front

Includes alternative text for all images and multimedia elements. Screen readers read aloud this alternative text for disabled users.

Back

Reasons for universal markup code

Front

*Ensured to render in future browsers *Scalability *Availability

Back

ADA compliance examples

Front

*Images have text descriptions *Text based alternatives non-text conten *Forms easily read by screen reading tech

Back

Document Type Definition (DTD)

Front

A set of rules contained in a simple text file that defines the structure, syntax and vocabulary as it relates to tags and attributes for a corresponding document. *Used by SGML

Back

World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)

Front

An international community that develops open standards for the Web. *www.w3.org *Governs XML

Back

XHTML 2.0

Front

Abandoned in 2009 in favor of XHTML 5.0 (still in production) *Not backwards compatible

Back

Validator tools

Front

*W3C Page Validator - web based/firefox addon *HTML Validator - chrome/firefox addon *Validity - chrome extension *Toptal (simulates color blind) - web based

Back

Audio challenges

Front

*Alternative audio support *Alternative speech input *Text support for audio elements

Back

Additional WAI Concerns and Standards

Front

*User agent accessibility *WCAG checklist *Accessibility for developers

Back

XHTML 1.0

Front

Recommended in 2000 by W3C

Back

HTML 4.01 Transitional

Front

allowed developers to insert formatting using either CSS or traditional layout instructions and allowed deprecated tags

Back

html site plan

Front

*Site Diagram *Storyboard

Back

Site Plan should include

Front

*Default page (home page) *Sections of the Site *Technologies Required

Back

HTML 4.01 flavors

Front

Transitional, Strict, and Frameset

Back

HTML 3.2

Front

Released in 1996, it added features such as tables, applets, text-flow around images, superscripts, and subscripts, while providing backwards compatibility with the existing HTML 2.0 Standard.

Back

Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act

Front

*On June 21, 2001, the U.S. government implemented Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act: Electronic and Information Technology Accessibility Standards. **Ensures that disabled individuals have a comparable level of access to information *Section 508 is based on the Priority 1 and 2 checkpoints of the W3C's WAI Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0 *Requires Federal agencies to provide accommodation for users with disabilities

Back

Text Editors

Front

Cream, Emacs, jEdit, Notepad++, Sublime Text, Vim

Back