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Language Structure Final

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Section 1

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (47)

Section 1

(47 cards)

Genre (ex: lecture)

Front

G

Back

illocutionary force

Front

the intention of a speech act

Back

Thalamus

Front

the brain's sensory switchboard, located on top of the brainstem; it directs messages to the sensory receiving areas in the cortex and transmits replies to the cerebellum and medulla

Back

Key (cues)

Front

K

Back

Broca's Aphasia

Front

Affects language production, but not understanding

Back

Wernicke's aphasia

Front

Nouns and some speech confused

Back

Felicity Conditions

Front

" the assumptions agreed upon by both speaker and hearer that make speech acts valid. " Essential, sincerity, and preparatory conditions

Back

Pragmatics

Front

"beliefs, attitudes, and knowledge of the world speakers and listeners assume in communication"

Back

3 months

Front

cooing and laughing

Back

Variety

Front

a version of a language with systematic variations from standard

Back

2-3 Years

Front

Sentence length increases

Back

1 year

Front

comprehension; production of words (Can last from 2 months- a year)

Back

Setting and Scene

Front

S

Back

2 Months

Front

no linguistic sounds

Back

Act sequence (order)

Front

A

Back

Accent

Front

Phonological aspect of a dialect

Back

Participants

Front

P

Back

temporal lobe

Front

A region of the cerebral cortex responsible for hearing and language.

Back

frontal lobe

Front

A region of the cerebral cortex that has specialized areas for movement, abstract thinking, planning, memory, and judgement

Back

Standard

Front

forms of language that through consensus become widely accepted

Back

National Language

Front

language used by a majority of people-even the state-but lacking legal protection/enforcement

Back

Discourse

Front

study of language above the english level

Back

Dialect

Front

geographic or social variant of a language

Back

perlocutionary force

Front

perception

Back

Insturmentalities (styles of speech)

Front

I

Back

18 months

Front

explosive growth one word every two hours, syntax begins

Back

7-9 months

Front

syllabic babbling (linguistic confidence)

Back

Language Policy

Front

Laws or regulations the govern language use

Back

The younger the speaker....

Front

The less area in the brain needed to retain information

Back

Language Planning

Front

method for implementing language policy

Back

Official Language

Front

legislated official medium for state business

Back

Cerebellum

Front

Balance and coordination

Back

conduction aphasia

Front

connection between Broca's and Wernicke's areas has been damaged

Back

World Englishes

Front

Varieties of English spoken in non-Inner Circle

Back

Idiolect

Front

variety of a language unique to individual speakers

Back

Isogloss

Front

A boundary marking change in the occurrence of a particular linguistic feature

Back

Ends (Purpose)

Front

E

Back

Norms

Front

N

Back

locutionary force

Front

meaning of words (lexicon)

Back

Dialect Boundary

Front

A bundle of isoglosses

Back

pariental lobe

Front

processes information about touch

Back

Speech Acts

Front

actions carried out through language via certain types of force

Back

4 Years

Front

Complete aquisition of native language (all rules that are needed.

Back

5-7 months

Front

experimenting with sounds

Back

Hypothalamus

Front

hormones

Back

optical lobe

Front

vision

Back

Inner Circle

Front

English speaking regions thought to share certain standard features (USA, UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand)

Back