Section 1

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Middle scalene

Front

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (23)

Section 1

(23 cards)

Middle scalene

Front

Origin: cervical vertebrae Insertion: upper surface of 1st rib Action: lateral neck flexion, elevation of 1st rib Innervation: check if we have to know!

Back

Trapezius

Front

Origin: EOP, cervical and thoracic spinous processes Insertion: Lateral 1/3rd of clavicle, acromion process, spine of scapula Action: Elevates, depresses and retracts scapula Innervation CN XI Accessory nerve

Back

Deltoid

Front

Origin: Clavicle, acromion, scapular spine Insertion: Deltoid tuberosity of humerus Action: Anterior: Flexion and internal rotation Posterior: extend and laterally rotate Intermediate: abduction Innervation: Axillary Nerve

Back

Coracobrachialis

Front

Origin: coracoid process of scapula Insertion: mid-shaft of medial surface of humerus Action: shoulder/arm flexion and adduction Innervation: musculocutaneous nerve

Back

Latissimus Dorsi

Front

Origin: Thoracic spinous processes, thoracolumbar fascia, iliac crest Insertion: Intertubercular groove of humerus Action: Extend, adduct, medially rotate arm Innervation: Thoracodorsal nerve

Back

Pectoralis minor

Front

Origin: anterior aspect of 2nd to 5th rib Insertion: Coracoid process of scapula Action: Minor adductor, downward rotator of the glenoid Innervation: Medial pectoral nerve

Back

Supraspinatus

Front

Origin: Supraspinous fossa of scapula Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus Action: abducts and stabilizes shoulder Innervation: Suprascapular nerve

Back

Rhomboid Minor

Front

Origin: cervical and first thoracic spinous processes Insertion: Medial border of scapula Action: Retracts scapula Innervation: Dorsal scapular nerve

Back

Rhomboid Major

Front

Origin: thoracic spinous processes Insertion: Medial border of scapula Action: Retracts scapula Innervation: Dorsal scapular nerve

Back

Infraspinatus

Front

Origin: Infraspinous fossa of scapula Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus Action: Lateral rotator of shoulder Innervation: Suprascapular nerve

Back

Anterior scalene

Front

Origin: cervical vertebrae Insertion: scalene tubercle, 1st rib Action: anterior/lateral neck flexion, elevation of 1st rib Innervation: check if we have to know!

Back

Teres Minor

Front

Origin: Lateral border of scapula Insertion: Greater tubercle of humerus Action: Lateral rotator of shoulder Innervation: Axillary nerve

Back

biceps brachii

Front

Origin: long head: superaglenoid tubercle of scapula; short head: coracoid process Insertion: radial tuberosity Action: elbow flexion, some shoulder extension Innervation: musculocutaneous nerve

Back

Teres Major

Front

Origin: Lower lateral border of scapula Insertion: Lateral edge of intertubercular groove Action: shoulder ADduction and internal rotation Innervation: Lower subscapular nerve

Back

Sternocleidomastoid

Front

Origin: Sternum and clavicle Insertion: Mastoid process Action: Bilaterally flexes head, raises thorax. Unilaterally turns face towards opposite side Innervation: accessory nerve (XI)

Back

brachialis

Front

Origin: distal half of anterior surface of humerus Insertion: coronoid process and tuberosity of ulna Action: elbow flexion Innervation: musculocutaneous nerve

Back

Omohyoid Muscle

Front

Origin: Upper border of scapula Insertion: ---- Action: Depresses hyoid bone Innervation: ansa cervicalis

Back

Erector Spinae

Front

Origin: Sacrum, ilium, vertebrae, ribs Insertion: mastoid process, vertebrae, ribs Action: Extend the neck and trunk, ipsilateral bending and rotating of spine, maintain posture Innervation: dorsal rami of spinal nerves

Back

Levator Scapulae

Front

Origin: Transverse processes of cervical vertebrae Insertion: Superior medial border and superior angle of scapula Action: Elevates scapula Innervation: Dorsal scapular nerve

Back

Pectoralis Major

Front

Origin: Clavicle, sternum, ribs Insertion: intertubercular groove of humerus Action: Shoulder adduction, flexion and internal rotation Innervation: Lateral and medial pectoral nerves

Back

Serratus Anterior

Front

Origin: Lateral surface of ribs Insertion: Anterior surface of the medial border of scapula Action: Protracts and stabilizes scapula Innervation: Long thoracic nerve

Back

triceps brachii - long head

Front

Origin: glenoid fossa Insertion: olecranon process of ulna Action: elbow extension (minor shoulder extension and adduction) Innervation: radial nerve

Back

Subscapularis

Front

Origin:Subscapular fossa Insertion: Lesser tubercle of Humerus Action: Medial rotation of humerus Innervation: Upper and lower subscapular nerves

Back