Section 1
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_____ define additional characteristics, or properties, of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements such as the width and height of an image.
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Cards (193)
Section 1
(50 cards)
_____ define additional characteristics, or properties, of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements such as the width and height of an image.
Attributes
192.168.1.5 is an example of a(n) _____
IP adress
_____ in a wireframe is an area on the page that is intentionally left blank.
Active White Space
A(n) _____ can allow retailers to purchase inventory directly from their suppliers or to pay bills online.
extranet
Companies and organizations can use extranets to share __
product mannuals order information inventory status
Each website contains a _____ page, which is the first document users see when they access the site.
home
A _____ is a set of rules that defines how a client workstation can communicate with a server.
protocol
It is the host computer that stores resources and files for websites.
server
In order to view a webpage on any type of website, a device needs to have a web _____ installed.
browser
A _____ is a planning tool that lists or displays all the pages on a website and indicates how they are related to each other.
site map
A(n) _____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share company information among employees.
intranet
A _____ is a simple, visual guide that clearly identifies the location of main webpage elements, such as the navigation area, organization logo, content areas, and images.
wireframe
A _____ website structure is appropriate if visitors should view the webpages in a specific order, as in the case of training material in which users need to complete Training module 1 before attempting Training module 2.
linear
Mark and Sebastian are building a new e-commerce site. Their goal is to focus on customers' needs and to gain popularity among their competitors. Before creating their website, Mark and Sebastian identify the location of main webpage elements using wireframe. They leave a few areas of the website intentionally blank to help balance the design of an asymmetrical page. What are these intentionally left blank spaces called?
Active White Space
To access a website using a browser, one must type the webpage's _____ in the browser's address bar.
URL
A _____ is a host computer that stores resources and files for websites.
server
A _____ website structure connects webpages in a treelike structure.
hiearchical
_____ oversees the network connection between the data source and destination and micromanages the data.
Transmission Control Protocol
_____ is an open-source server-side scripting language used for performing common tasks such as writing to or querying a database located on a central server.
PHP
A _____ is an area of the Internet a particular organization or person manages.
domain
It eliminates the difficulty in remembering the Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to access websites.
Domain Name System
A(n) _____ is the address of a document or other file accessible on the Internet.
URL
_____ is a set of rules for exchanging text, graphic, sound, video, and other multimedia files on the web.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol HTTP
This website structure connects webpages in a treelike structure
hiearchial
A _____ website structure has no set organization.
webbed
Mark is given the responsibility of setting up a method for distributing information at the university where he works. The content that needs to be distributed will include course lists with student data, lecture notes, and slides that should be available only to the students in a given course. Which of the following technologies is the best choice for Mark?
An intranet because it is a private network that can be limited to sharing information among members of a particular group
A(n) _____ is any device, such as a computer, tablet, or smartphone, connected to a network.
node
A web _____ is a program that interprets and displays webpages so that users can view and interact with a webpage.
browser
With these, a website user does not have to view information linearly.
hyperlinks
_____ are popular browsers in use today.
Microsoft Internet Explorer Apple Safari Mozilla Firefox
It is an authoring language used to create documents for the web.
HTML
_____ in a wireframe is the space between content areas.
Passive white space
_____ is a popular WYSIWYG editor used by many people and businesses around the world for web development.
Adobe Dreamweaver
It is a combination of web technologies, such as Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Cascading Style Sheets (CSS), and JavaScript to create interactive and dynamic webpage content.
Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language
This is standard for HTML5 pages and is the preferred encoding standard for email and other applications.
Unicide Transformation Format
A(n) _____ is contained within a company or organization's network, which makes it private and available only to those who need access.
intranet
_____ is an authoring language used to create documents for the web.
HTML
It helps to balance the design of an asymmetrical page.
Active White Space
This website structure has no set organization.
webbed
Mark is given the responsibility of setting up a method for distributing information at the university where he works. Mark's assignment changes and he needs to develop a solution for the finance office at the university. He will need to allow vendors to submit their bills online and to check if the university has paid their bills. Which of the following technologies is the best choice for him?
extranet
Instructors use a _____ to communicate announcements, post questions on reading material, list contact information, and provide access to lecture slides and videos. Select one:
Leanring Managment System LMS
An example of a _____ present in a browser is http://www.cengagebrain.com/shop/index.html.
URL
_____ is a server-side scripting technology from Microsoft used to accomplish server-side processing tasks similar to PHP.
ASP
_____ is a server-side scripting language.
ASP PHP hypertext Preprocessor
_____ is a popular language used to create interactivity within a web browser.
JavaScript
_____ allows to create one website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a range of devices.
Responsive design
_____ is designed to exchange and transport data.
Extensible Markup Language
This develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations.
World Wide Web Consortium
Mark and Sebastian are building a new e-commerce site. Their goal is to focus on customers' needs and to gain popularity among their competitors. They built a website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a wide range of devices. Identify the website design that has been used by Mark and Sebastian.
Responsive design
A(n) _____ is a private network that uses Internet technologies to share business information with selected corporate partners or key customers.
extranet
Section 2
(50 cards)
The ____________________is a worldwide collection of computers linked together for use by businesses, governments, educational institutions, other organizations, and individuals using communications devices and media.
internet
PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) script which is processed at the server results in an HTML webpage that is sent back to the client. true or false
false
A webpage is a related collection of websites created and maintained by a person, company, educational institution, or other organizations. true or false
false
Extensible Hypertext Markup Language (XHTML) is accepted only on personal computers. true or false?
false
The _____ is a term used to describe the ever-growing number of devices connecting to a network, including televisions and appliances.
Internet of things
The factors associated with target audience that help to design a website appropriate to all users are _____.
age gender level of computer literacy
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) is_____________ , meaning one can create, or code, an HTML file on one type of operating system and then use a browser on another type of operating system to view that file as a webpage.
platform independent
The _____ page of a website typically provides information about the website's purpose and content, often by including a list of links to other webpages on the website.
home
A webbed website structure connects webpages in a straight line.true or false
true
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) browsers ignore spaces that exist between the tags in a HTML document. true or false
true
Microsoft Word has a Save As Web Page option that converts a document into a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) file by automatically adding HTML tags to the document. true or false?
true
Cloud computing is a term used to describe the ever-growing number of devices connecting to a network, including televisions and appliances. true or false?
false
Using _____ technologies, many websites allow customers to browse product catalogs, compare products and services, and order goods online.
e-commerce
A hierarchical structure works well on a site with a main index or table of contents page that links to all other webpages. true or false
true
A hyperlink, more commonly called a link, is an element that connects one webpage to another webpage on the same server or to any other web server in the world. True or False?
false
A learning management system is a web-based software application designed to facilitate online learning. true or false?
true
______-is a library of JavaScript programs designed for easy integration onto a webpage.
jQuery
The tasks internet protocol (IP) performs are similar to those workers or machines perform when handling a bundle of packages in a post office. true or false?
false
The _____ was created to resolve the difficulty in remembering and using Internet Protocol (IP) addresses to access websites.
Domain Name System DNS
Most websites use a combination of linear, hierarchical, and webbed structures. true or false
true
To create a website that provides an optimal viewing experience across a range of devices, an adaptive design must be used. true or false
false
Several companies that use web technologies participate in work groups with the __________ to develop standards and guidelines for the web
W3C
All browsers display webpages identically. true or false?
false
an_______-is an element that connects one webpage to another webpage on the same server or any other web server in the world.
hyperlink
The World Wide Web uses a hierarchical structure, so that users can navigate among webpages in any order they choose. true or false
false
The world's largest network is _____.
Internet
Most Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements consist of
start tag end tag content
File transfer protocol (FTP) associates an internet protocol (IP) address with a domain name. true or false
false
____________- is a rewritten version of Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) using Extensible Markup Language (XML) and was developed in 2000. Check
XHTML
A file transfer protocol (FTP) provides certain mechanisms to view a webpage. true or false
false
A(n)_________________ is a program that allows a user to enter, change, save, and print text, which includes Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) tags.
text editor
only images can serve as hyperlinks. true or false
false
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) combines tags and descriptive attributes that define how a document should appear in a web browser.
true
The Internet is contained within a company or an organization's network. true or false
false
A wireframe is a planning tool that shows the structure of a website. true or false
false
an__________--editor is a program that provides a graphical user interface that allows a developer to preview the webpage during its development.
WYSIWYG
A(n) _____________ is a collection of two or more computers that are linked together to share resources and information.
network
The Internet backbone is a collection of high-speed data lines that link major computer systems located around the world. true or false
true
The mission of JavaScript is to improve the open web, making it accessible for everyone, through the development and support of open-source software, and collaboration with the development community. true or false?
false
Active white spaces in a wireframe help a user to focus on one part of the page. true or false
false
A simple text editor allows dragging HTML elements onto a page while the code is being written in the editor. true or false?
false
The buying and selling of goods and services on the Internet is called____-
e-commerce
A web designer should always create pages for viewing by a diverse audience, including physically impaired and global users. true or false
true
an ___________website structure connects webpages in a straight line.
linear
The _____ develops and maintains web standards, language specifications, and accessibility recommendations.
World Wide Web Consortium
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML)_________________ define additional characteristics, or properties, of the element such as the width and height of an image.
attributes
The _____ is a compressed format that allows computers to display and manipulate text.
Unicide Transformation Format UTF
The convention for HTML5 is to use all uppercase tags to conform to the current World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard. true or false
false
The goal of active white space in a wireframe is to help balance the design of an asymmetrical page. true or false
true
Secure socket layer (SSL) protocol is the fundamental protocol used to exchange text, graphics, audio, video, and other multimedia files on the web. true or false
false
Section 3
(50 cards)
_____ appear below the header in the navigation area of a webpage.
page links
The _____ area of a webpage contains the copyright and contact information.
footer
Gigano Mobiles, a smartphone manufacturer, is going to release its new flagship device next month. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Gigano Mobiles asks Maeve, a website developer, to develop an exclusive website for the flagship device. Maeve has created the website, but she is not able to include more than one blank space at a time. Even if she hits the SPACE button twice, the browser displays it as a single space. Which of the following would you suggest Maeve to use to overcome this problem?
 
A _____ ensures that the webpages in a website share a standard layout.
template
An ___________element defines the navigation area of a webpage.
nav
_____ is a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) structural semantic element.
nav
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) introduced a _____ element after other semantic elements, and not all browsers or text editors recognize it yet.
main
All character entities start with _____.
&
All character entities in a source code start with an ampersand (&) and end with a(n)
;
Each page can have only one _____ element because its content should be unique to each page.
main
A _____ element provides meaning about the content of the element.
semantic
_____ are used to give instructions on how to use a template or to identify the author of a website.
comments
Adding _____ content to a template saves time.
static
Legal notices of a website usually appear in the___________ of a webpage.
footer
When _____ is enabled, a paragraph of the text is assigned a single logical line number even though it may be displayed on multiple physical lines in Notepad++
word wrap
Common content found within a webpage header includes _____.
the business logo and name
The Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements that define the structure of a webpage must be within a(n) _____ element.
body
In Notepad++, the text entered scrolls continuously to the right unless the _____ feature is turned on.
word wrap
_____ keys must be used to stop indenting the lines of a document in text editors.
SHIFT+TAB
When a webpage is displayed in a browser, the browser tab displays the _____.
document title
WYSIWYG editors provide a graphical user interface to design a webpage, as opposed to the blank page provided in a text editor used to write code. true or false
true
A _________________uses semantic elements to define the structure of a webpage.
semantic wireframe
Inserting a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) _______ in a source code displays a reserved HTML character on the webpage.
character entity
The ______ of a webpage is the text that appears on the browser tab when the webpage is displayed in a browser.
title
_______________causes text lines to break at the right edge of a window and appear on a new line. Therefore, all the entered text is visible in the Notepad++ window.
word wrap
The _____ is the preferred character set for several types of web programming languages, such as HTML, JavaScript, and XML
UTF Unicode Transformation Format
When creating a webpage template, including _____ provides additional information about how to use the sections of the webpage.
comments
____ are the basic required Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) elements.
meta and head
_____ forces browsers to display a nonbreaking blank space.
 
_____ are Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) structural semantic elements.
header, main, nav
The entity number for the copyright symbol is _____.
©
_____ is a basic required Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) element.
title
A _____ element contains hyperlinks to other webpages within a website.
nav
An _____ is a combination of the pound sign (#) and a numeric code
entity number
Steve is new to web development, and he has been asked to create a website with a minimum of 10 webpages for one of his high school events using Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 5. Steve wants to insert the copyright information in the webpages for the images used in the website. Where would you recommend him to place this information?
<footer>...</footer>
A _____ is located at the top of a webpage and identifies the site, often by displaying the business name or logo.
header
A _____ identifies the number of pages in a website and shows how each page is linked to other pages.
sitemap
If a document has any errors_______ gives a chance to identify and correct them before using the template to create a webpage. Check
validating
An entity number consists of a _____.
pound sign and number code
The____________ element includes links to other pages within a website.
nav
emantic elements are also called _____ elements.
layout and structural
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) recommends _____ all Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) documents and making it a part of webpage testing.
validating
All character entities end with _____ to signal the browser that everything in between is an entity representing a symbol.
;
Browsers add space before and after each _____ element.
paragraph
A _____ shows the visual layout of a webpage to indicate where elements should appear.
wideframe
Inserting a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) _____ in an HTML code displays a reserved HTML character on the webpage.
character entity
Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) 4.01 introduced a(n) _____ element to split a page into separate sections.
div
When a Hypertext Markup Language (HTML) document is _____, it confirms that all of the code is correct and follows the established rules set by World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).
validated
A validator scans the_____________ statement to see which version of HTML or XHTML is being used, and then checks to see if the code is valid for that version.
DOCTYPE
A _____ for a website ensures consistency across the website, saves user's time, and eliminates the re-creation of repeating elements such as navigation bars.
template
Section 4
(43 cards)