Section 1
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Ulcerative lesion caused by trauma like biting and vigorous brushing a)aphthous ulcer b) traumatic ulcer c)necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG/NUP)
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Cards (54)
Section 1
(50 cards)
Ulcerative lesion caused by trauma like biting and vigorous brushing a)aphthous ulcer b) traumatic ulcer c)necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG/NUP)
Traumatic ulcer- heals in 7 to 14 days
Short lingual frenum that limits tongue movement and affects speech
Ankyloglossia (tongue-tied)
Depression on the mandible at the inferior alveolar canal- submandibular gland a)Ranula b)Pleomorphic adenoma c)epidemic parotitis (mumps) d)Stafne's bone cyst
Stafne's bone cyst
Staining that may occur from enlarged pulp chamber or trauma (darkened dentin)
Intrinsic stain- endogenous ex. tetracyline stain
Staining that occurs from environmental factors such as tobacco use, wine, grape juice
Extrinsic stain- exogenous
Calcification within salivary gland or duct. What is the most common site?
Sialolithiasis or salivary stones -most common site is Wharton's duct
most common tooth to have microdontia
maxillary lateral incisor- peg lateral
"pregnancy tumor" a)gingival hyperplasia b)papillary hyperplasia of the palate c)epulis fissuratum d)pyogenic granuloma
pyogenic granuloma- granulation tissue in response to local irritant
Intraoral sebaceous glands that appear as small yellow nodules of buccal mucosa
Fordyce's granules
Bluish pink fluid filled nodule on lower lip caused by severance of the salivary gland a)Mucocele b)Pleomorphic adenoma c)epidemic parotitis (mumps) d)Ranula
Mucocele
Herpes simplex 1
-Oral herpes
Which virus is the causative organism for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
Herpes virus
Milky white lesions of buccal mucosa that disappear when stretched; more prominent in dark skin individuals a)leukoplakia b)leukoedema c)pseudomembranous candidiasis d)candida albicans e)nicotinic stomatitis
Leukoedema
Oligodontia
- Congenitally missing 6 or more teeth
Herpes simplex virus 2
Genital herpes
Inflamed pulp tissue within a tooth that is severely decayed or has a large open caries lesion a)gingival hyperplasia b)papillary hyperplasia of the palate c)epulis fissuratum d)chronic hyperplastic pulpitis-pulp polyp
Chronic Hyperplastic Pulpitis- pulp polyp
Developmental vascular lesion most commonly found on tongue a) pleomorphic adenoma b)hemangioma c)fibroma d)Papilloma
Hemangioma -greater incidence in females
most common teeth to have dens in dente
maxillary lateral incisor
Which B vitamin deficiency causes a lesion with similar appearance with angular cheilitis?
Vitamin B2- riboflavin
A form of thrush that appears reddened, associated with HIV/AIDS clients
Erythematous candidiasis
Varicella Zoster Virus
chicken pox and shingles
Turner's tooth
Hypocalcified permanent tooth
The developmental tooth condition that is identified by an enlarged root body and lack of constriction at the CEJ- more common in down syndrome patients
Taurodontism- aka "bull tooth"
Asymptomatic tongue lesion that shows areas of erythema surrounded by a raised white border
Geographic tongue -aka erythema migrans, benign migratory glossitis
Elongation of the filiform papillae can be caused by heavy smoking, antibiotic therapy, and/or poor oral hygiene
Hairy tongue
A grey, blue-black flat lesion on buccal mucosa- also known ask focal argyrosis
Amalgam tattoo
a benign pigmented lesion of oral cavity characterized by increase in melanin pigmentation a)ecchymosis b)melanotic macule c)melanoma d)petechia
melanotic macule
Virus transmitted through saliva or respiratory secretions that causes bilateral parotid enlargement and flu-like symptoms a)Mucocele b)Pleomorphic adenoma c)epidemic parotitis (mumps) d)Ranula
Mumps or epidemic parotitis
Fibroma around denture flange, caused by ill- fitting denture a)gingival hyperplasia b)papillary hyperplasia of the palate c)epulis fissuratum d)chronic hyperplastic pulpitis-pulp polyp
Epulis fissuratum (inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia
Enlarged tongue caused by excessive growth hormone, common in down syndrome patients
Macroglossia
Hyperkeratotic line of buccal mucosa along occlusal plane
Linea alba
Most common fungal infection that can have several different presentations. Can be caused from dentures, steroid inhalers, antibiotic therapy, HIV+, uncontrolled diabetes a)leukoplakia b)leukoedema c)pseudomembranous candidiasis d)candida albicans e)nicotinic stomatitis
Candida albicans
Recurring and painful, well-circumscribed lesion with an erythematous halo, located on unattached mucosa a)aphthous ulcer b) traumatic ulcer c)necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG/NUP)
Aphthous ulcer -stress, acid or trauma induced
Fluid filled nodule on the floor of the mouth, usually associated with sublingual gland. Known as the "mucocele of the floor of the mouth"
Ranula
Reddened atrophic area at midline of the tongue on the dorsal surface, often associated with candida albicans
Median Rhomboid Glossitis or Central papillary atrophy
Wart caused by human papilloma virus
Verruca vulgaris
White plaques that wipe off but leave painful red patches a)leukoplakia b)leukoedema c)pseudomembranous candidiasis d)candida albicans e)nicotinic stomatitis
Pseudomembranous candidiasis aka thrush
Concrescence
teeth are joined at the cementum -mostly 2nd and 3rd molars are affected
Fissures and grooves on the dorsal surface of the tongue, common in down syndrome patients
Fissured tongue -aka furrowed tongue, scrotal tongue
Term that means complete absence of teeth
anodontia
white patches on oral mucosa that can NOT be wiped off a)leukoplakia b)leukoedema c)pseudomembranous candidiasis d)candida albicans e)nicotinic stomatitis
Leukoplakia
A hyperkerototic wrinkled appearance to the hard palate with scattered red dots due to inflamed minor salivary glands a)leukoplakia b)leukoedema c)pseudomembranous candidiasis d)candida albicans e)nicotinic stomatitis
Nicotinic stomatitis - "smokers palate"
Punched-out blunted papillae generally caused by fusiform bacillus and spirochete a)aphthous ulcer b) traumatic ulcer c)necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (NUG/NUP)
Necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis- associated with decreased resistance to infection
Multinucleated giant cells, very vascular causing deep reddish color- clinical appearance similar to pyogenic granuloma a)gingival hyperplasia b)papillary hyperplasia of the palate c)peripheral giant cell granuloma d)chronic hyperplastic pulpitis-pulp polyp
peripheral giant cell granuloma
What is the most common tumor of the oral cavity? a) pleomorphic adenoma b)hemangioma c)fibroma
Fibroma- hyperplastic tissue in response to irritation, usually painless
Which tooth development condition is classified by opalescent dentin
Dentinogenesis imperfecta: inherited dentin disorder
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)
-member of the herpes virus family -mononucleosis infection -oral hairy leukoplakia -droplet transmission
Most common supernumerary teeth
1) mesiodens: between 8 and 9 2) maxillary fourth molar
most common, benign tumor of the salivary glands, parotid gland is the most common location a)Mucocele b)Pleomorphic adenoma c)epidemic parotitis (mumps) d)Ranula
Pleomorphic adenoma- mixed tumor
Cauliflower-like, peculated-stalked lesion found in soft palate and uvula caused by HPV a) pleomorphic adenoma b)hemangioma c)fibroma d)Papilloma
Papilloma
Section 2
(4 cards)