are imput-process-output (IPO) charts that describe the input, processing and out-put; annotated screen/page layouts diagrams.
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desk-checking
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involves working through the program step by step.
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data and time data
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is not recorded as the actualdata such as 4:39 om on many 1938 or 09/05/1938
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alpha testing
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occurs during the development of the application, using specially designed and constructed test data.
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iteration
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otherewise called repitition or looping executed statements repedaply
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array
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is a collection od the same type of data and can be column or a two dimensional table, or have no more dimencions
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precision
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is the number of digets that can be sorted e.g. 1.23456789 has more precicion then 1.234 and as a consequence is more accurate.
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assigment
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this is an instruction that assings values to memory locations
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Debugging techniques
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consist of tracking variables testing each module and stepping through code.
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programming expressions
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returnes a calculated value that can be assined to varible or used in another expression or statement
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operators
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preform specific operations of various types of data formats
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syntax
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all languages have syntax or grammer composed of rules that specify the why the feature of the language can be used
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testing data
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must be desinged to check all possible processing pathways through the program
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control structures
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are special structures used to control the processing path way followd through the various parts of the program
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strings
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are sequences of characters
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boolean data
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can have onley two values: true or false such values are usely sorted as a 00000001 000000000
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the main components of programming
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scripting languages are the different types of data formulars,data structures and objects that are supported.
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conventions
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is a commonly understood way or rule of presenting infomation and objects
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algorithm
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is a set of well-defined instructions for accomplishing a task from a specific starting point
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decimal numbers
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include fractions or decimal parts, they are split into two parts the mantissa and the exponent
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variables
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can be considerd boxes in the computers memory where each box has a name that can be used to stor and retrive data.
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selection of branching
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instructions to execute one part of a program rather than another is often achived by the user chossing to press a buttion or prform an action by using a mouse
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layout diagrams
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detail the content of each page or screen of a program
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character
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variable of constant holds a single letter number or symbol
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programming
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a programming or scripting language is a method of communicating instructions to a computer.
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integer data types
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is used to represent whole numbers of diffrent formats used to reprasent integer data.
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data dictionaries
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describe in detail the data and infomation used in the application. lists are needed for data stored files, as well as for data stored in variables internal to the program
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Scripting Language
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is a programming language that is designed to program within a particulaer application domain.
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structure charts
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divide the software into modules or pages and show the data and infomation flow between them and their priority
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structure charts
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divided the softwere into modules or pages, and show the data and infomation flow between them and their priority.
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format
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is the way the document or screen is set out; for exsample, portait or landscape, and position of the buttons.
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file name
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should include a referance to the sype of data that is stored in the file
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programming languages
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use an integrated deveolpment enviroment that has many rebuild programming objects that are easy to use.