keyboard instrument where the strings are plucked by quills'; ancestor to the piano
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monophonic music
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single-line texture, or melody without accompaniment
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born in Germany; had 20 children; considered the most important Baroque composer
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J. S. Bach
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fugue
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A polyphonic composition where the melody (theme) is imitated by other voices (parts). The voices then move independently and develop on their own. Similar to a round (but more complex)
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Baroque Orchestra
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began to form in the 17th century; much smaller than modern orchestra and had no conductor
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Johann Sebastian Bach
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opera
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Musical play where everything is sung; has costumes, orchestra, sets, etc.
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Master of the fugue and of the pipe organ
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Johann Sebastian Bach
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polyphony (polyphonic)
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two or more lines of music that move independently
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George Frideric Handel
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oratorio
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Large-scale choral piece, usually religious, that does not include costumes, scenery or sets.
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Baroque Music
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fancy, decorate, highly organized (the word baroque means irregular, bizare, "oddly-shaped pearl")
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England
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where Handel spent most of his adult life
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sonata
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a piece for a soloist, possibly accompanied by another instrument (harpsichord, for ex.)