A change in the position of an object over time from a reference point.
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Newton's Third Law
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For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction
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Magnitude
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A scalar quantity
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Example of velocity
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Nemo swims 37 m/s South to Wallaby Way in Australia.
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If an object is moving eastward and slowing down, then the direction of its velocity vector is
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East
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Newton's Second Law Equation
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Force = mass x acceleration
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unbalanced forces
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Forces that cause a change in the motion of an object
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If an object is moving northward and slowing down, then the direction of its acceleration vector is
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South
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Example of speed
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Nemo swims 58 m/s
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Newton's Second Law
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The acceleration of an object is dependent upon two variables - the net force acting upon the object and the mass of the object.
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action-reaction forces
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pair of forces involved in an interaction that are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction
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Inertia
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The tendency of an object to resist a change in motion. Inertia depends on mass.
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Velocity
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speed of an object and its direction of motion; changes when speed, direction or both changes
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balanced forces
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Equal forces acting on an object in opposite directions
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Mass
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the amount of matter in an object
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Speed
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the distance traveled by an object in a given amount of time.
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distance
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the amount traveled from a certain spot.
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displacement
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the total distance traveled by an object regardless of direction from start to finish
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vector
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An quantity that has a magnitude and direction
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Acceleration
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Change in velocity. Can be a change in direction, positive (speeding up) or negative (slowing down).
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If an object is moving eastward and slowing down, then the direction of its acceleration vector is
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West
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Newton's First Law
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An object at rest stays at rest and an object in motion stays in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.