Section 1

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What does visualize mean?

Front

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (86)

Section 1

(50 cards)

What does visualize mean?

Front

To create pictures.

Back

What does an author appeal to to create believable settings?

Front

Our senses

Back

What does clarify mean?

Front

To make sure they are understanding (answer the questions) summarize.

Back

What does it mean to evaluate?

Front

To figure out what is important. They form an opinion.

Back

What is oblivious?

Front

(Adjective) Unaware or clueless

Back

What are the five stages of plot?

Front

1) Exposition 2) Rising Action 3) Climax 4) Falling Action 5) Resolution

Back

WOW: What has happened so far in the story? Use words like first, second, and third to keep the events in order.

Front

First, the young and cruel lord commanded that anyone that was 71 would have to be carried into the mountains and die there; second, a poor farmer's mother turned 71; third, the farmer carries his mother up the mountain; fourth, the farmer sneaks his mother back down the mountain; and fifth, the farmer makes a secret room for his mother and keeps her hidden for two years.

Back

WOW: Who is the new character? What is this character trying to do?

Front

The new character introduced is Lord Higa. Lord Higa is trying to conquer the village and make it his own.

Back

What can setting serve as?

Front

The physical background of a story or it can used used to set the atmosphere (mood and tone)

Back

What are the ELEMENTS of fiction?

Front

1) Setting 2) Plot 3) Characters 4) Theme

Back

What is literature?

Front

Writings in prose or verse; especially writings having excellence of form or expression and expressing ideas of permanent or universal interest

Back

What types of PROSE are there in literature?

Front

1) Fiction 2) Non-fiction

Back

What does question mean?

Front

To ask questions.

Back

Identify two main problems in the story. Explain what happens to all of the elderly people.

Front

The two main problems in the story are that all people who turn 71 in the village must be carried up to the mountains to die and Lord Higa's threats. All of the elderly people that turn 71 must be carried up to the mountains to die.

Back

What is paranoia?

Front

(Noun) Mental disorder that causes people to feel unreasonable or excessive distrust and suspicion. Often people have delusions of persecution

Back

What is are examples of external conflict

Front

1) Man vs. Man 2) Man vs. Nature (Beast) 3) Man vs. Society 4) Man vs. Machine

Back

What does it mean to predict?

Front

To make inferences (educated guesses); use context clues.

Back

What types of POETRY are there in literature?

Front

1) Lyric 2) Narrative 3) Epic 4) Dramatic

Back

What can setting include?

Front

1) Geographic location 2) Historical period 3) Season 4) Time of day 5) Customs/Manners of society

Back

What are the TYPES of fiction?

Front

1) Short story 2) Novel

Back

WOW: Think about what you've learned so far. What's the title? Who's the author? Where does this story take place? Can you figure out what is going to cause a problem in this story?

Front

The title is The Wise Old Woman, The Author is Yoshiko Uchida, this story takes place in the western hills of Japan, and I can figure out that the thing that will cause a problem in this story is that the lord is banishing anyone that is over 71 to the mountains to die.

Back

What is rising action?

Front

Story gets complicated because minor conflicts arise

Back

What are the CATEGORIES of fiction?

Front

1) Science fiction 2) Fantasy 3) Realistic 4) Historical 5) Horror 6) Folklore

Back

WOW: What is Lord Higa's second threat? Who figures out a way around this one? How is it done?

Front

Lord Higa's second threat is that the village must find a way to thread a single piece of silk thread through a log with a log with a small hole that curved and bent seven times through its length. The one who figures out a way around this one is the farmer's mother. It is done by: first, put some sugar at one end of the hole; second, tie an ant to a piece of silk thread and put it at the other end; last, he will weave his way out with the silk thread

Back

What is climax?

Front

Moment of peak intensity (emotion, action) "Things blow up"

Back

What is an example of internal conflict?

Front

Man vs. Self

Back

What is internal conflict?

Front

Character struggles with "self" (inside)

Back

What is genre?

Front

A type or category of literature

Back

What is setting established by in prose?

Front

Description

Back

What is falling action?

Front

Story unravels

Back

What are the six habits for successful readers?

Front

Question, visualize, connect, predict, clarify, and evaluate.

Back

What is tremulous?

Front

(Adjective) Trembling, shaky

Back

What is external conflict?

Front

Struggle between two outside forces

Back

What does connect mean?

Front

When you make associations to things they already know. Turn on background knowledge.

Back

What is the "triggering event"?

Front

Main conflict appears

Back

What types of DRAMA are there in literature?

Front

1) Tragedy 2) Comedy 3) History 4) Radio plays

Back

What is Lord Higa's third threat? How is this one avoided? Who keeps getting the credit for resolving these threats?

Front

Lord Higa's third threat is to make him a drum that sounds without being beaten. This threat is avoided by making a drum with sides of paper and putting a bumblebee inside. When the bumblebee tries to escape, it will buzz and beat itself against the paper. The one who keeps getting the credit for resolving these threats is the young farmer.

Back

What is PLOT?

Front

The sequence of events in the story

Back

What is exposition?

Front

Introduces the characters, setting, glimpses the problem.

Back

Literature is ___.

Front

universal

Back

WOW: Who are the characters you've met so far? What problem do they face?

Front

The characters I've met so far are the young lord, the farmer, and the farmer's mother. The problems that they face are: the young lord's problem that he faces is that he thinks the elderly people of his village are useless; the farmer's problem that he faces is that his mother has turned 71 but he does not want to take her up to the mountains to die; the farmer's mother's problem that she faces death on a solitary mountain.

Back

What is sublime?

Front

Grand, majestic, fabulous

Back

What is cavorting?

Front

(Verb) Leaping about in joy or fun

Back

What is the main driving force of plot?

Front

Conflict

Back

What can setting also create?

Front

A feeling of suspense

Back

What is resolution?

Front

Main conflict is resolved and author ties up the loose ends. "They lived happily ever after".

Back

What is SETTING?

Front

It is the time and place in which events of a story take place

Back

WOW: Review what's happened so far. What does the cruel young lord require? What does the young farmer do?

Front

The cruel young lord requires someone to solve Lord Higa's riddle to save his kingdom. The young farmer tells his mother what is happening with the threat of Lord Higa and the impossible riddle, the farmer tells his mother what is happening with the threat of Lord Higa and the impossible riddle, the farmer's mother knew the answer, the village was spared.

Back

What are the types of conflict?

Front

Internal and External

Back

What is setting sometimes responsible for in a story?

Front

The main conflict

Back

Section 2

(36 cards)

What is exertion?

Front

(Noun) hard work or effort

Back

What seems to be the landlady's idea of a perfect guest? What happens to her guests, and how do you know?

Front

Th landlady's ides of a perfect guest is a young and handsome man like Mr. Weaver. The landlady stuffs her guests. The landlady mentions her skill of stuffing with her dog and parrot, she also says her only other two guests never left.

Back

What is Lemon Brown's treasure? Why was it significant?

Front

Old magazine clippings and a harmonica of him that his son carried around until he has killed in the war. It reminded his son of who his dad was.

Back

What is a main character?

Front

The one who has the most prominent role in the plot. (Protagonist/Antagonist)

Back

What is impulse?

Front

(Noun) urge

Back

What is a stereotypical character?

Front

A character that represents a broad generalization about a group of people (usually static)

Back

What is sullen?

Front

(Adjective) grumpy; resentful

Back

What is Indirect characterization?

Front

1) Shows the character acting and speaking 2) Gives a physical description of the character 3) Reveals the character's thoughts and feelings 4) Lets us know what other characters think about the character

Back

What is direct characterization supported by?

Front

Indirect characterization

Back

How will an author sometimes introduce a character?

Front

By what others think, say, or feel about him or her

Back

What is exotic?

Front

(Adjective) foreign; strange in a fascinating way

Back

Find the points at which Billy makes fateful decisions.What does Billy do and why does he do it? How might a different decision have changed the resolution, or outcome, of the story?

Front

Fateful decisions that Billy makes are: He goes to a city he has never been to before because of work and he doesn't see more options to stay in because he likes the landlady's flyer. If he had stayed in another place, this wouldn't be a mystery and suspense story.

Back

What are static characters?

Front

A character that remains the same and shows no change or growth (flat)

Back

What are dynamic characters?

Front

A character that grows throughout the story and will change for the better (also known as round)

Back

What are minor characters?

Front

The players of less importance in the story

Back

What is laborious?

Front

(Adjective) hard; difficult

Back

What is direct characterization?

Front

1) The author tells us directly what a character is like

Back

What is exile?

Front

(Noun) living away from one's country or community; usually forced

Back

What is motivation?

Front

What makes people behave the way they do

Back

One important fact you may not know is that potassium cyanide, a favorite poison in mystery and suspense stories, has a faint bitter-almond taste. Go back to the text, and find where the writer plants this clue. What other clues in the story foreshadow Billy's fate?

Front

When Billy drinks the tea the landlady made for him, there is the taste of potassium cyanide. Other clues that foreshadow Billy's fate are: The landlady stuffs all her "pets", There have only been two other guests apart from Billy, The landlady put poison in Billy's tea.

Back

What is retrieved?

Front

(Verb) got back

Back

What are the two techniques of characterization?

Front

Indirect & Direct

Back

What is apparent?

Front

(Adjective) visible

Back

What is the climax of this story? When does the reader know what will happen to Billy?

Front

The climax is when Billy's tea has poison. The reader knows what will happen to Billy when the landlady shows she stuffs her "pets" and when the tea has poison

Back

BC: What is the subplot of this story?

Front

The conflict between Alfonso and his brother because Alfonso is trying hard to appear cool for the girl. He feels so badly about himself that he concerned himself with NEEDING Ernie's bike.

Back

What is harassed?

Front

(Adjective) troubled; bothered

Back

BC: What are four of Alfonso's conflicts? (Describe whether they are internal or external)

Front

Alfonso doesn't like how he looks (internal), Alfonso is mad at Ernie (external), Bike chain breaks (external), Alfonso is shy (internal)

Back

What is emerged?

Front

(Verb) came out

Back

What can characters be?

Front

People, animals, or another "being"

Back

What are characters?

Front

The players in a story

Back

What misunderstanding about the ribbons causes the conflict between Stacy and her grandmother? How is this conflict finally resolved?

Front

The misunderstanding is that the grandmother had her feet bent with the foot binding practice in China and tied with stain ribbons, like the ones Stacy had on her toeshoes. When the grandmother was a child, she went through a lot of pain with the foot binding and thought they were doing that to Stacy and wanted to burn them so she would not go through the pain. The conflict is resolved when Stacy shows her grandmother that the ribbons are only there to support her when she goes on pointe! Her grandmother finally accepts the ribbons.

Back

TTOLB: What does Greg want? What problem is he having getting it?

Front

Greg wants to play basketball with the Community Center team. The problem is that for Greg to be able to play, he would have to get good grades and the principal sent a letter saying that Greg would probably fail math.

Back

What is a secondary character?

Front

A character who has an important role but is subordinate to the main character

Back

What is characterization?

Front

The personality a character displays and the technique an author uses to develop characters

Back

What is theme?

Front

Main message or truth about life in a story

Back

How do authors reveal theme?

Front

Through: 1) The title 2) Important phrases and statements about BIG ideas like courage, honesty, respect, and trust 3) By the way characters change

Back