Section 1
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It's best to use the results of evidence based practices when stating why the program will be successful.
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Last updated
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Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (179)
Section 1
(50 cards)
It's best to use the results of evidence based practices when stating why the program will be successful.
true
"Any combination of planned learning experiences based on sound theories that provide individuals, groups, and communities the opportunity to acquire information and the skills needed to make quality healthy decisions" accurately defines?
health education
Healthy People: The Surgeon General's Report on Health Promotion and Disease Prevention?
summarized the available research regarding health inhibiting behaviors up to the time it was published
Pre-planning allows a core group of people to answer key questions.
true
Which of the following planning models was used to develop Healthy People 2020?
MAP-IT
In 1979, the Role Delineation Project published generic roles for entry-level and advanced-level health educators.
true
The conceptual format for creating a rationale presented in your textbook is in the form of an inverted triangle, where you start broad and then become more focused at the bottom.
true
Health promotion program planning is a multi-step process.
true
Without the support of the decision-makers, it is difficult or impossible for health educators to plan and implement programs.
true
Health educators who are starting the program planning process use?
tasks associated with areas I, II, V, VI, and VII of the Responsibilities and Competencies for Health Educators
HEJA 2010 validated the contemporary practice of health education specialists.
true
Which of the following is NOT a value or benefit statement for programming that is focused at the worksite level?
opportunity to generate revenue
Which of the following phases of the SMART model includes identification of appropriate communication messages?
channel analysis
In writing a rationale, Health Educators need to identify appropriate background information. The best place to start is with?
a literature search
It is beneficial to ask whether or not decision-makers are willing to change the organizational culture to promote health at a worksite.
true
When a woman has a pap smear done, she is actually involved with?
secondary prevention
A program planning model that begins with the outcome and is comprised of eight specific phases or steps is called?
PRECEDE-PROCEED
The advanced-level health education responsibilities were endorsed by the American Medical Association and the National Commission for Health Education Credentialing.
false
In order to understand the various program planning models, effectively adapt to any planning situation, and understand processes related to program planning, health educators should
develop a working knowledge of the Generalized Model for program planning
Responsibility II for Health Educators does NOT include which of the following competencies?
report anticipated obstacles early in the planning process
The greater the number of individuals who are represented by planning committee members, the more likely there will be a feeling of program ownership.
true
Which of the following is NOT a typical setting and function for a health educator?
hospitals, for disease management
A common way to report a cost-benefit analysis is through?
return on investment (ROI)
A rationale for a health promotion program should?
state why the program will be successful
To prepare an effective rationale, it is best to state a proposed solution to problems identified in the rationale.
true
A joint committee of the Society for Public Health Education and the American Association for Health Education uses the framework to review and approve undergraduate health education programs.
true
All EXCEPT which of the following are ways that Health Educators can determine the values and benefits that should be emphasized in a rationale?
remove all mention of previous problems or failures
The Generalized Model is?
a way to gain understanding on all that is involved in creating a program
Social math is the practice of translating statistics and data to make it interesting.
true
Since 1900, Americans have experienced?
an increased emphasis on preventative behaviors
All EXCEPT which of the following are key elements that best characterize the practice of social marketing?
facilitator-centered program development
Over the years the competencies from the areas of responsibilities have been fairly consistent over the past 20 years.
true
According to the CUP Model Hierarchical approach, there are entirely different areas of responsibility for advanced-level health educators than there are at the entry level.
false
Which of the following is NOT part of the Pre-Planning process?
conducting an evaluation
Value or benefits statements for programming that is focused at the individual level?
include increased knowledge about the relationship between lifestyle and health
All EXCEPT which of the following questions, were addressed by the Competency Update Project (CUP)?
What are the differences among areas of responsibility, competencies, and sub-competencies form one setting to another?
There is no ideal size of a planning committee.
true
Epidemiological data result from the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specific populations.
true
According to our text, the turning point that marked the beginning of health promotion as a significant component of national health policy occurred in 1974.
true
Successful planning committees should?
regularly re-evaluate membership
Properly trained health educators?
are aware of the limitations of the discipline
According to your textbook, all EXCEPT which of the following are important to a solid committee.
political leaders
All EXCEPT which of the following are assumptions of Health Promotion?
disease occurrence theories and principles are difficult to understand and use
When program planners systematically find, appraise, and use evidence as the basis for decision-making while planning a health promotion program, it is called appraisal-based practice.
false
The MAPP program planning model?
uses a process called visioning, involving 50-100 participants
Value or benefits statements for programming that is focused at the community level?
provide a model for other organizations
One source of information for a rationale is to compare the health needs of the priority population with those of other citizens of the state or nation.
true
Which of the following areas of responsibility is not included in the recent updates?
create individual and community needs for health education
Health promotion is based on the premise that human behavior not only governed by personal factors, but also the structure of the environment.
true
When describing values or benefits associated with health promotion programming, health educators?
should back up statements with supporting data
Section 2
(50 cards)
The different types of feedback or rewards the priority populations receives are referred to as?
reinforcing factors
Health communication is the use of strategies to inform and influence individual and community decisions to enhance health.
true
Using indirect measures to learn about behaviors within a population is called?
proxy measure
Community themes, local public health system, community health status, and forces of change assessments are all components of the MAPP model.
true
SWOT analysis is common among planners who want to minimize planning time and move quickly to action steps.
true
Validating a prioritized need means confirming that the need that was identified is the need that should be addressed.
true
According to the BPR Model 2.0, urgency is defined as?
the degree to which a health problem is increasing, stabilizing, or decreasing and that 5-year mortality data be used to score it
BPR Model 2.0 was created to address the impact of chronic diseases.
true
If a health educator asks a colleague to review a survey about on-the-job stress, the health educator is checking face validity.
true
Key informants are not always in positions of formal authority.
true
The Basic Priority Rating (BPR) process is for planners to rate four different components and place them in a formula to determine a priority rating between 0 to 100.
true
The concept that steps in the planning process are sequential is referred to as fluidity.
true
As it relates to assessing needs, the term "mapping" refers to ?
a visual representation of data by geography or location
A small number of people having a conversation about feelings, opinions, perceptions, and attitudes concerning an idea or issue is called?
a focus group
The four values of an HIA are?
democracy, equity, sustainable development, and ethical use of evidence
The Healthy Plan-It Model?
was designed for use in developing countries
The three F's of program planning are?
fluidity, flexibility, and functionality
One environmental risk factor for heart disease could be the lack of exercise facilities.
true
For sampling, the universe is?
all individuals unspecified by time or place
Secondary data are data that have been collected and published by someone else.
false
Which level of measure uses an absolute zero?
ratio
Photovoice is a form of participatory data collection.
true
In selecting a planning model, health educators are most successful when they choose one model and use all of its phases or steps without using other components or models.
false
The central focus of the SMART model is consumers.
true
Quantitative measures produce numerical data such as counts.
true
Sensitivity means?
the ability of a test to identify correctly those with a disease or condition
Which of the following provides the quickest answer to analyzing sample size from a statistical standpoint?
central limit theorem
HIPAA refers to the Health Insurance Portability Accountability Act, dealing with issues of data collection.
true
Attitudes, beliefs, motivation, and personality traits are all examples of data that measure which of the following?
psychosocial variables
The Health Communication Model was produced by the American Heart Association and has four phases.
false
When prioritizing needs, planners can benefit from exploring any existing health promotion programs to avoid duplicating efforts.
true
The type of reliability measure that generates evidence of stability over a period of time is called?
test-retest reliability
Health educators who are going to administer a data collection instrument should?
inform participants about how the process will work
Self-report data are appealing to those who collect data because they?
are quick to administer
Which of the following would NOT be helpful to a health educator trying to determine whether to use an existing measurement instrument?
file a petition to cover liability issues
A health educator who has access to data about employee sick days, health screenings, and safety records could use this information in the Educational and Ecological Assessment step of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model.
false
When assessing community capacity one would have to look at the places and organizations in various sectors of the community.
true
All EXCEPT which of the following are competencies that can be found under Area of Responsibility I for Health Educators?
initiate a plan of action
The highest level in the measurement hierarchy is nominal.
true
Which of the following factors is NOT characteristic of action or participatory research?
acquisition of knowledge through group study
A health educator who wants to be sure the variable of ethnicity is represented in a sample should use which of the following methods to choose that sample?
stratified random sample
Which of the following is NOT a reason why a needs assessment should be completed before the other steps of the program planning process?
it is the most expensive and should be completed while funds are available
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention publishes the United States Census data in the Statistical Abstract of the United States.
false
The data collection method that is apt to have the lowest response rate is the?
written questionnaire
One advantage of face-to-face interviews is?
flexibility
As a data collection method, direct observation?
can be obtrusive or unobtrusive
At a community forum, participants may also be asked to respond in writing to some questions.
true
Qualitative measures?
interpret information
The criteria used to establish a prioritization matrix for planning include "more or less changeable" and "more or less important."
true
There are some instances in program planning when a needs assessment is not necessary or recommended.
true
Section 3
(50 cards)
The Community Readiness Model is a stage theory for communities.
true
Of the 281 Healthy People 2010 objectives whose progress could be evaluated at mid-course review, over half had moved toward, met, or exceeded their target.
true
An intervention is the?
activity that occurs between two things, events, or points in time
A survey item that provides answers on a continuum from strongly disagree to strongly agree is one example of a Likert scale.
true
A future event toward which a committed endeavor is directed is called a(n)?
goal
A weight loss program that uses weekly dues is an example of?
negative reinforcement
The Theory of Planned Behavior includes attitude toward a behavior, a subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control.
true
Associate, conceptualize, enumerate, recall, and summarize are all words that can be used to create measurable goal statements.
false
The Health Belief Model?
considers individual perceptions as a factor in behavior
Several different criterion-setting techniques were used in the writing of Healthy People 2020 Objectives and Healthy People 2020 Midcourse Review.
true
The outcome component of an objective?
describes the final result of the program
The two overarching goals for Healthy People 2020 are to promote quality of life across all life stages and achieve health equity.
true
Perceived behavioral control refers to people's perceptions of their ability to perform a given behavior.
true
The operational form of a construct is a(n)?
variable
Mission statements, goals, and objectives are applicable to Areas II and IV of the Responsibilities and Competencies for Health Educators.
true
According to the Stimulus-Response Theory, the two broad categories of environmental consequences include reinforcement and punishment.
true
Statements that represent progress toward a goal by specifying intermediate accomplishments are called strategies.
false
Structured, or closed questions provide the least freedom for respondents to answer the questions.
true
Which of the following is NOT a question planners should consider when writing objectives?
can the objectives be accessed by the priority populations?
Vicarious reinforcement is observational learning or social modeling.
true
Area II of the Responsibilities and Competencies for Health Educators is the only area that relates to using Health Promotion theories and models.
false
Which theory is based on the concept that there are beneficial health rewards to a supportive network?
social network theory
A pilot test should be administered to a representative sample of the priority population.
true
Evaluation measures for program objectives include?
morbidity and mortality data
"By 2015, increase to at least 60% the proportion of men in Sioux City who have had a PSA level drawn" is an example of a(n)?
behavioral objective
Reciprocal determinism and locus of control?
grew out of the social learning theory
Theories are generally more specific than models because they attempt to explain underlying processes of learning.
true
Threat appraisal and coping appraisal are components of which of the following theories?
protection motivation theory
Healthy People 2020 includes almost 600 science-based objectives spread over 42 topic areas.
true
The approach of a continuum theory is to identify variables that influence action and combine them in a prediction equation.
true
The Elaboration Likelihood Model of Persuasion was designed to help explain how persuasion messages aimed at changing attitudes were received and processed by people.
true
The fishbowl method of sampling is not as precise as simple random sampling.
true
_____ more recent theory that is used to explain how a person comes to a decision to take action and then how that decision translates into action.
the precaution adoption process model
"By January 1, program volunteers will have weight loss materials in the hands of 1,000 citizens" is an example of a outcome objective.
true
Construct validity is the degree to which a measure correlates with other measures with which it is theoretically expected to correlate.
true
There are several good quantitative procedures for determining the fairness of a measure.
false
The Theory of Reasoned Action?
considers intention as a person's readiness to perform a behavior
It is highly recommended that planners review which document prior to goals and objectives for their programs.
SMART objectives
Outcome, conditions and criteria are the key indicators for a well written objective.
false
The socio-ecological perspective for behavior change theories?
recognizes five levels of influence
A mission statement?
helps to guide planners to formulate goals and objectives
Which of the following is NOT characteristic of a theory?
a theory is a tool that can make basic concepts more complex
A sampling unit is an element or set of elements considered to be part of the sample.
true
Which of the following is not a topic area of Healthy People 2020?
chronic liver disease
A person who purchases new running shoes and a pedometer is in what phase of the Transtheoretical Model?
preparation
All EXCEPT which of the following should be included as an environment objective?
quality of life indicator
Within the constructs of the Social Cognitive Theory, beliefs about the likely outcomes of certain behaviors are called?
expectations
The concept of decisional balance is a construct in the trans-theoretical model.
true
Outcome objectives can be written in terms of reduction of risk or quality of life measures.
true
What are the benefits of a midcourse review of Healthy People 2020?
an opportunity to update the document based on what has occurred for the first part of the decade
Section 4
(29 cards)