Unit 4 Vocab Physical/High School Science

Unit 4 Vocab Physical/High School Science

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Section 1

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Period

Front

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Last updated

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (24)

Section 1

(24 cards)

Period

Front

A row in a periodic table of elements; the time required for one complete cycle of periodic motion; a unit of geological time into geologists divide eras.

Back

Noble Gases

Front

The elements in Group 8A of the periodic table.

Back

Neutron

Front

A neutral subatomic particle that is found in the nucleus of an atom.

Back

Electron Cloud

Front

A visual model of the most likely locations for the electrons in an atom.

Back

Transition Metals

Front

Elements that form a bridge between elements on the left and right sides of the periodic table.

Back

Proton

Front

A positively charged subatomic particle that is found in the nucleus of an atom.

Back

Valence Electron

Front

An electron that is in the highest occupied energy of an atom.

Back

Group

Front

A column of elements in a periodic table.

Back

Nonmetals

Front

Elements that are poor conductors of heat and electric current.

Back

Nucleus

Front

The dense, positively charged mass located in he center of an atom.

Back

Quarks

Front

A subatomic particle theorized to be among the basic units of matter.

Back

Alkaline Earth Metals

Front

The elements in Group 2A of the periodic table.

Back

Energy Levels

Front

The possible energies that electrons in an atom can have.

Back

Metals

Front

Elements that are good conductors of heat and electric current.

Back

Orbital

Front

A region of space around the nucleus where an electron is likely to be found.

Back

Isotopes

Front

Atoms of a given element that have different numbers of neutrons and different mass numbers.

Back

Halogens

Front

The elements in Group 7A of the periodic table.

Back

Electron

Front

A negatively charged subatomic particle that is found in the space outside the nucleus of an atom.

Back

Periodic Law

Front

The pattern of repeating properties displayed by elements in the periodic table.

Back

Metalloids

Front

Elements with properties that fall between those of metals and nonmetals.

Back

Mass Number

Front

The sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom.

Back

Atomic Mass Unit

Front

One twelfth the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

Back

Atomic Number

Front

A unique number for each element that equals the number of protons in an atom of that element.

Back

Alkali Metals

Front

The elements in Group 1A of the periodic tale, not including hydrogen.

Back