Section 1

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detraction

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Last updated

7 years ago

Date created

Mar 14, 2020

Cards (500)

Section 1

(50 cards)

detraction

Front

slandering, verbal attack; aspersion -disparagement

Back

salacious

Front

lascivious; lustful; obscene -lewd

Back

apposite

Front

appropriate; pertinent; relevant -suitable

Back

flout

Front

to demonstrate contempt for, as in a rule or convention -defy

Back

cajole

Front

to inveigle; to coax through flattery -wheedle

Back

mendacity

Front

the condition of being untruthful -dishonesty

Back

lambaste

Front

to excoriate; to berate -scold

Back

anachronistic

Front

out of place in terms of historical or chronological context -misplaced

Back

capricious

Front

inclined to change one's mind impulsively or unpredictably -whimsical, erratic, fickle

Back

intransigent

Front

refusing to compromise -inflexible

Back

captious

Front

calculated to confuse or entrap in argument -tricky

Back

mettle

Front

strength of spirit; courage -fortitude

Back

pith

Front

the essential or central part -core, quintessence

Back

ascetic

Front

someone practicing self-denial -spartan

Back

venal

Front

capable of being bought or bribed -corruptible

Back

diaphanous

Front

transparent; gauzy -translucent

Back

meretricious

Front

flashy; gaudy -tawdry

Back

alacrity

Front

eager and enthusiastic willingness -eagerness, enthusiasm, readiness

Back

exigent

Front

urgent; pressing; requiring immediate action or attention -crucial, dire, imperative

Back

laconic

Front

using few words -terse

Back

mendicant

Front

beggar; supplicant -pauper

Back

expurgate

Front

to remove obscenity, especially from a book -censor

Back

assiduous

Front

diligent; hard-working -devoted

Back

churlish

Front

vulgar; difficult and intractable -boorish

Back

intrepid

Front

steadfast and courageous -fearless

Back

adroit

Front

adept; dexterous -skillful

Back

nadir

Front

low point -rock bottom

Back

prevaricate

Front

to deliberately avoid the truth; mislead -misinform, deceive, hedge

Back

ossified

Front

tending to become more rigid; conventional; turned into bone -hardened

Back

sycophant

Front

someone who tries to get ahead through flattery and fawning -toady

Back

nugatory

Front

trifling; inconsequential -piddling

Back

pundit

Front

an authority on a subject; one who gives opinions -expert

Back

ingenuous

Front

artless; ;frank and candid; lacking in sophistication; naive -guileless, innocent, trusting

Back

quaff

Front

to drink deeply -imbibe

Back

spendthrift

Front

one who spends money wastefully -squanderer

Back

salutary

Front

wholesome; favorable to health -salubrious

Back

tyro

Front

novice; greenhorn; rank amateur -beginner

Back

filigree

Front

an ornamental work, especially of delicate, lace-like patterns -ornamentation

Back

wend

Front

to go; to proceed -meander

Back

aspersion

Front

an act of defamation or maligning -slander

Back

mellifluous

Front

sweetly flowing, often used to describe a voice -smooth

Back

acerbic

Front

having a sour or bitter taste or character -acrid

Back

denigrate

Front

to belittle; to defame -disparage

Back

apocryphal

Front

of dubious authenticity or origin; spurious -questionable

Back

calumniate

Front

to slander -smear

Back

auspicious

Front

favorable -propitious

Back

inchoate

Front

in an initial stage; not fully formed -rudimentary, amorphous

Back

vituperate

Front

to use harsh, condemnatory language; to abuse severely -berate, rebuke

Back

insular

Front

provincial; narrow-minded -isolated

Back

apostate

Front

one who abandons long-held religious or political convictions -defector

Back

Section 2

(50 cards)

aver

Front

to state as a fact; to confirm or support -assert, affirm

Back

harangue

Front

to deliver pompous speech or tirade -hassle

Back

cursory

Front

hasty; done with little attention -hurried

Back

augury

Front

omen; portent -indication

Back

urbane

Front

sophisticated; refined; elegant -cultivated

Back

harbinger

Front

something that signals what is to come -forerunner

Back

risible

Front

causing laughter; laughable -ludicrous

Back

gainsay

Front

to deny; to oppose -contradict

Back

cachinnate

Front

to laugh loudly -guffaw

Back

garrulous

Front

pointlessly talkative; talking too much -loquacious

Back

baleful

Front

sinister; ominous -threatening

Back

abate

Front

to lessen in intensity or degree -decrease

Back

soporific

Front

causing drowsiness; tending to induce sleep -tranquilizing

Back

diffident

Front

reserved; shy; lacking in self-confidence -timid

Back

antipathy

Front

aversion; dislike -abhorrence

Back

panegyric

Front

formal praise -encomium

Back

countenance

Front

to approve of or tolerate -sanction

Back

quotidian

Front

occurring or recurring daily; commonplace -ordinary, everyday

Back

cozen

Front

to deceive, beguile, or hoodwink -mislead

Back

palliate

Front

to make something appear less serious; to make less severe -mitigate

Back

burgeon

Front

to grow rapidly or flourish -increase

Back

gambol

Front

to skip about playfully -frolic

Back

craven

Front

contemptibly fainthearted; lacking any courage -cowardly

Back

fallow

Front

unseeded; inactive; dormant -unproductive

Back

loquacious

Front

extremely talkative -garrulous

Back

commensurate

Front

matching; corresponding in degree, size, or amount -proportionate

Back

obviate

Front

to anticipate and make unnecessary -intervene, preclude, avert

Back

fractious

Front

quarrelsome; unruly -irritable

Back

contrite

Front

regretful, penitent; seeking forgiveness -apologetic

Back

salubrious

Front

promoting health or well-being -healthful

Back

frieze

Front

a semi-sculptural, raised-surface strip of ornamental facade on a building -decorative band

Back

discomfit

Front

to embarrass or perplex -disconcert

Back

incipient

Front

beginning to come into being or to become apparent -developing

Back

perigee

Front

the point nearest the earth in an orbit of a body -nearest point

Back

bellicose

Front

belligerent; warlike -hostile

Back

din

Front

loud, sustained sounds -noise

Back

toady

Front

sycophant; flatterer -flunky

Back

dilatory

Front

causing delay -dallying

Back

gauche

Front

crude; awkward -tactless

Back

untrammeled

Front

not hampered or impeded -unrestrained

Back

anathema

Front

a solemn or ecclesiastical (religious) curse; a cursed or thoroughly loathed person or thing -detested thing

Back

forswear

Front

to renounce; repudiate -disavow

Back

foment

Front

to incite; to rouse -instigate

Back

acumen

Front

quick, keen, or accurate knowledge or insight -shrewdness, perspicacity

Back

fracas

Front

noisy quarrel; brawl -donnybrook

Back

obfuscate

Front

to deliberately obscure; to make confusing -confound

Back

opprobrium

Front

disgrace; contempt -scorn

Back

indolent

Front

lazy; listless -lethargic

Back

apogee

Front

farthest or highest point; culmination; zenith -summit

Back

effrontery

Front

boldness; impudence; arrogance -presumptuousness

Back

Section 3

(50 cards)

enormity

Front

excessive wickedness; evil -outrage

Back

dross

Front

slag; worthless matter; impurity -waste

Back

desiccate

Front

to dry out; to make dull or dry -dehydrate

Back

evince

Front

to show clearly -manifest

Back

distention

Front

the state or act of extending or being swollen out of shape -swelling

Back

limn

Front

to draw; to outline in detail -describe

Back

profuse

Front

given or coming forth in great abundance - copious, extravagant

Back

dissemble

Front

to disguise or conceal; to mislead -camouflage

Back

florid

Front

flowery; ornate; ruddy

Back

importune

Front

to ask incessantly; to beg; to nag -exhort

Back

limpid

Front

transparent; serene; untroubled -clear

Back

inimical

Front

damaging, harmful, or injurious; hostile, adverse, or unfriendly

Back

tenuous

Front

having little substance or strength; flimsy; weak -shaky, feeble

Back

sidereal

Front

astral; relating to stars or constellations -stellar

Back

forbearance

Front

patience; willingness to wait -tolerance

Back

obdurrate

Front

unyielding; hardhearted -intractable

Back

intractable

Front

not easily managed or directed -stubborn, obstinate

Back

munificence

Front

generosity -bounteousness

Back

minatory

Front

menacing; threatening -intimidating

Back

imbroglio

Front

difficult or bitter situation -entanglement, disagreement

Back

adulation

Front

excessive praise; intense adoration -idolization

Back

venerate

Front

to reverse; to worship -idolize

Back

tacit

Front

implied; not explicitly stated -implicit, unspoken

Back

sinuous

Front

winding; undulating -serpentine

Back

amenable

Front

agreeable; responsive to suggestion -aquiescent

Back

lissome

Front

supple; graceful -lithe

Back

chary

Front

wary; cautious, sparing -careful

Back

impunity

Front

immunity from punishment or penalty -exemption

Back

iniquity

Front

gross injustice; wickedness -sin

Back

natty

Front

trimly neat and tidy -dapper

Back

feckless

Front

ineffectual; irresponsible -incompetent

Back

elegy

Front

a mournful poem, especially one lamenting the dead -lament

Back

desultory

Front

random; disconnected -haphazard

Back

inveigle

Front

to obtain by deception or flattery -manipulate

Back

demur

Front

to question or oppose -object

Back

effusive

Front

gushing; excessively demonstrative -profuse

Back

rescind

Front

to invalidate; to repeal; to retract -void, annul

Back

obstreperous

Front

noisy; defiant -unruly

Back

vagary

Front

unpredictable action -caprice

Back

desuetude

Front

the state of not being used -disuse

Back

quixotic

Front

foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic ideals -fanciful, idealistic

Back

idyll

Front

a carefree, lighthearted pastoral or romantic episode -carefree scene

Back

descry

Front

to observe or discern -detect

Back

untenable

Front

indefensible; not viable; uninhabitable -flawed, illogical

Back

magnanimous

Front

generous and noble in mind and heart, especially in forgiving -altruistic, beneficent, high-minded

Back

burnish

Front

to make smooth; to rub to a shine -polish

Back

variegated

Front

multicolored; characterized by a variety of patches of different color -diversified

Back

obloquy

Front

sharp criticism; abusively detractive language -calumny

Back

exegesis

Front

critical examination; explication -interpretation

Back

felicitous

Front

apt; suitably expressed; well chosen -appropriate

Back

Section 4

(50 cards)

phlegmatic

Front

calm; sluggish; unemotional -dispassionate

Back

imperturable

Front

marked by extreme calm, impassivity, and steadiness -unflappable

Back

infelicitous

Front

unfortunate; inappropriate -malapropos, ill-chosen

Back

repudiate

Front

to refuse to have anything to do with; to disown -abandon, deny

Back

effluvia

Front

outflow in a stream of particles; a noxious odor or vapor -emanations

Back

errant

Front

wandering; straying -roving

Back

pecuniary

Front

having to do with money -financial

Back

slake

Front

to satisfy or quench -abate

Back

byzantine

Front

labyrinthine; complex -intricate

Back

dulcet

Front

melodious; pleasant-sounding -harmonious

Back

sporadic

Front

occurring only occasionally, or in scattered instances -intermittent, irregular, desultory

Back

waft

Front

to cause to move as if by a light breeze -drift

Back

apotheosis

Front

deification; supreme example -quintessence

Back

raffish

Front

unconventional and slightly disreputable; carefree; vulgar -rakish

Back

assay

Front

to put to a test -assess

Back

fetid

Front

stinking; smelly -malodorous

Back

nostrum

Front

panacea; questionable remedy -cure-all

Back

redolence

Front

the state of being fragrant, suggestive, or evocative -fragrance

Back

laud

Front

to praise highly -acclaim, extol

Back

disparage

Front

to slight or belittle -demean

Back

pithy

Front

precise and brief -succinct

Back

recalcitrant

Front

obstinately resistant to authority; difficult to manage -defiant, rebellious

Back

cacophony

Front

harsh, jarring, discordant sound; dissonance -inharmony

Back

stygian

Front

gloomy; dark -infernal

Back

castigate

Front

to severely criticize or punish -chastise

Back

mercurial

Front

characterized by rapid and unpredictable change in mood -inconstant

Back

timorous

Front

timid; fearful -apprehensive

Back

static

Front

not moving, active, or in motion; at rest -inert, stagnant, immobile

Back

lubricious

Front

lewd; wanton; slippery -salacious

Back

dirge

Front

a song or poem of grief -lament

Back

derision

Front

scorn; ridicule; contemptuous treatment -mockery, contempt

Back

obstinate

Front

stubborn; hardheaded -uncompromising

Back

endemic

Front

characteristic of or often found in a particular locality, region, or people -native, indigenous

Back

adulterate

Front

to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients -taint; debase

Back

query

Front

question; inquiry; doubt in the mind; reservation -question, reservation

Back

fetter

Front

to shackle; to put in chains -restrain

Back

indefatigable

Front

dogged; tireless -unflagging

Back

egress

Front

a path to go out; the right to go out -exit

Back

polemical

Front

controversial; argumentative -contentious

Back

aberrant

Front

deviating from the norm -abnormal, deviant, anomalous

Back

abjure

Front

to renounce or reject solemnly -recant

Back

odious

Front

evoking intense aversion or dislike -repugnant

Back

recondite

Front

hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure -abstruse, esoteric

Back

nonplussed

Front

baffled; at a loss for what to say or do -bewildered

Back

impugn

Front

to challenge; to call into question -discredit

Back

edifying

Front

enlightening -instructive

Back

abstemious

Front

eating and drinking in moderation -self-restrained

Back

excoriate

Front

to censure scathingly -upbraid

Back

immutable

Front

not capable of change -permanent

Back

preen

Front

to dress up; to primp; to groom oneself with elaborate care -beautify

Back

Section 5

(50 cards)

connoisseur

Front

an informed and astute judge in matters of taste; expert -aficionado, enthusiast, specialist

Back

derivative

Front

unoriginal; obtained from another source -adapted

Back

kinetic

Front

characterized by motion -dynamic

Back

querulous

Front

prone to complaining or grumbling; quarrelsome -cantankerous, complaining

Back

archaic

Front

outdated; associated with an earlier, perhaps more primitive time -antiquated

Back

morose

Front

sad; sullen -melancholy

Back

fallacy

Front

an invalid or incorrect notion;a mistaken belief - misconception

Back

alchemy

Front

a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals, especially base metals, into gold -sorcery

Back

arabesque

Front

a complex, ornate design; also a dance position -ornamentation

Back

redress

Front

to set something right; to make amends for -rectify

Back

anomaly

Front

deviation form the normal order, form or rule; abnormality -abnormality, aberration, peculiarity

Back

refute

Front

to disprove; to successfully argue against -rebut, counter

Back

dogmatic

Front

stubbornly opinionated -adamant

Back

bombast

Front

self-important or pompous writing or speech -bluster

Back

pristine

Front

pure; uncorrupted; clean -untouched

Back

mitigate

Front

to make or become less severe or intense; to moderate -lessen

Back

disinterested

Front

unbiased, neutral, or free from personal motive -dispassionate

Back

enigmatic

Front

mysterious; obscure; difficult to understand -cryptic

Back

luminous

Front

characterized by brightness and the emission of light -brilliant, radiant

Back

personable

Front

pleasing in appearance or personality -winning

Back

discretion

Front

cautious reserve in speech; ability to make responsible decisions -carefulness

Back

mundane

Front

of the world; typical of or concerned with the ordinary -commonplace, everyday, banal

Back

dormant

Front

inactive; in abeyance -latent

Back

tirade

Front

a long and extremely critical speech; a harsh denunciation -censure, harangue

Back

artless

Front

completely without guile; unsophisticated -naive

Back

curmudgeon

Front

an irritable, ill-tempered person -complainer

Back

indifferent

Front

having no interest or concern; showing no bias or prejudice -disinterested

Back

subtle

Front

not obvious; elusive; difficult to discern -inconspicuous, indirect

Back

chauvinist

Front

a blindly devoted patriot -jingoist

Back

eccentric

Front

departing form norms or conventions -unconventional, aberrant, peculiar

Back

meticulous

Front

characterized by extreme care and precision; attentive to detail -conscientious

Back

deposition

Front

official testimony -statement

Back

gratuitous

Front

unnecessary; uncalled for -unprovoked

Back

penchant

Front

strong inclination; a liking -fondness

Back

episodic

Front

loosely connected; sporadic -occasional

Back

plethora

Front

an overabundance; a surplus -plenty

Back

succinct

Front

brief; concise -terse

Back

emollient

Front

soothing, especially to the skin; making less harsh -softening

Back

jettison

Front

to throw overboard -discard

Back

maverick

Front

an independent individual who does not go along with a group -nonconformist

Back

proclivity

Front

a natural predisposition or inclination -penchant

Back

aggrandize

Front

to increase in intensity, power, or prestige -strengthen, exalt

Back

onerous

Front

troubling; burdensome -arduous, grueling, laborious

Back

martial

Front

associated with war and the armed forces -military, soldierly

Back

heterodox

Front

unorthodox; iconoclastic -heretical

Back

bolster

Front

to provide support -reinforce

Back

shard

Front

a piece of broken pottery or glass -fragment

Back

aesthetic

Front

dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or beauty -artistic

Back

iconoclast

Front

one who attacks or undermines traditional conventions or institutions -radical, rebel

Back

fervent

Front

greatly emotional or zealous -ardent

Back

Section 6

(50 cards)

parody

Front

a humorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect, especially in literature and art -satire, lampoon, caricature

Back

perennial

Front

recurrent throughout the year or over many years; happening repeatedly or continually

Back

noisome

Front

offensive, especially to one's sense of smell -foul

Back

zealous

Front

fervent; ardent; impassioned -fanatical, passionated

Back

sparse

Front

thin; not dense; arranged at widely spaced intervals -scarce; sporadic

Back

sanguine

Front

cheerful; confident; optimistic -upbeat

Back

proliferate

Front

to grow or increase swiftly and abundantly -burgeon, propagate

Back

discursive

Front

digressive; passing from one topic to another -rambling

Back

opaque

Front

impenetrable by light; not reflecting light -turbid

Back

nascent

Front

coming into being; in early developmental stages -emerging, embryonic, burgeoning

Back

fawn

Front

to flatter or praise excessively -adulate

Back

catalyst

Front

a substance that accelerates the rate of a chemical reaction without itself changing; a person who causes change -accelerator, impetus

Back

admonish

Front

to reprove; to express warning or disapproval -caution

Back

atrophy

Front

to waste away or deteriorate -wither

Back

auspices

Front

protection or support -patronage

Back

gregarious

Front

sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people -affable

Back

misanthrope

Front

one who hates all other humans -cynic

Back

overweening

Front

presumptuously arrogant; overbearing -excessive

Back

maculate

Front

marked with spots or blotches; impure -stained

Back

gossamer

Front

delicate; insubstantial or tenuous -diaphanous

Back

cogent

Front

appealing forcibly to the mind or reason; convincing -persuasive

Back

cynicism

Front

an attitude or quality of belief that all people are motivated by selfishness -distrust, pessimism

Back

boisterous

Front

loud; noisy; lacking restraint -raucous

Back

encomium

Front

glowing and enthusiastic praise -tribute

Back

chicanery

Front

trickery or subterfuge -ruse, sham, deception

Back

chimera

Front

an illusion; originally, an imaginary fire-breathing monster -delusion

Back

pirate

Front

to illegally use or reproduce -steal

Back

iconoclastic

Front

attacking cherished beliefs -irreverent

Back

probity

Front

adherence to highest principles; uprightness -integrity

Back

nebulous

Front

vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form -hazy, unformulated, unclear

Back

boor

Front

a rude or insensitive person -churl

Back

cabal

Front

a scheme or plot; a group of plotters -coterie

Back

canon

Front

an established set of principles or code of laws, often religious in nature -rules

Back

sanction

Front

authoritative permission or approval -countenance

Back

empirical

Front

based on observation or experiment -observed

Back

daunt

Front

to cow or dismay -discourage, fear?

Back

pellucid

Front

transparent; easy to understand -clear

Back

implacable

Front

not capable of being appeased or significantly changed -uncompromising

Back

malleable

Front

capable of being shaped or formed; tractable -pliable

Back

rancorous

Front

characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment -acrimmonious

Back

forestall

Front

to hinder; to avert -prevent

Back

imminent

Front

about to happen -impending

Back

didactic

Front

intended to teach or instruct -pedagogic

Back

vexation

Front

annoyance; irritation -aggravation

Back

plummet

Front

to plunge or drop straight down -fall; decline

Back

misogynist

Front

one who hates women -sexist

Back

propensity

Front

a natural inclination or tendency -proclivity

Back

quagmire

Front

a situation that is difficult to get out of -predicament

Back

mollify

Front

to calm or soothe; to reduce in emotional intensity -pacify

Back

vigilant

Front

alertly watchful -wary, attentive

Back

Section 7

(50 cards)

denizen

Front

inhabitant; one who frequents a place -resident

Back

rhetoric

Front

the art or study of effective use of language for communication and persuasion -elocution

Back

debacle

Front

rout; fiasco; complete failure -breakdown

Back

reprehensible

Front

worthy of blame or censure -shameful

Back

insensible

Front

unconscious; unresponsive -indifferent

Back

nexus

Front

a connection; tie or link -core

Back

malevolent

Front

having or showing often vicious ill will, spit, or hatred -evil

Back

glib

Front

marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth -superficial

Back

hackneyed

Front

rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usage -banal

Back

pugnacious

Front

contentious; quarrelsome; given to fighting -belligerent

Back

trenchant

Front

sharply perceptive; keen; penetrating -incisive

Back

fortuitous

Front

happening by fortunate accident or chance -lucky

Back

hedonism

Front

devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasures of the sense -debauchery, indulgence

Back

halcyon

Front

calm and peaceful -serene

Back

decorum

Front

polite or appropriate conduct or behavior -propriety

Back

occlude

Front

to obstruct or block -clog, congest

Back

obtuse

Front

lacking sharpness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought or expression -thickheaded, simple-minded, dull-witted

Back

waver

Front

to move to and fro; to sway; to be unsettled in opinion -vacillate, falter, hesitate

Back

pungent

Front

characterized by a strong, sharp smell or taste -acrid, pointed

Back

renege

Front

to fail to honor a commitment; to break a promise -withdraw

Back

audacious

Front

daring and fearless; recklessly bold -impudent, foolhardy

Back

arcane

Front

mysterious; esoteric -inscrutable

Back

libertine

Front

someone unrestrained by morality or convention -swinger

Back

taciturn

Front

uncommunicative; silent -reserved

Back

epitome

Front

embodiment or quintessence -representation

Back

exemplar

Front

typical or standard specimen; model -archetype

Back

hallowed

Front

holy; consecrated -revered

Back

tout

Front

to publicly praise or promote -laud, herald, acclaim

Back

versimilitude

Front

appearance of truth or reality -authenticity

Back

volatile

Front

readily changing to a vapor; changeable; fickle -explosive, mercurial

Back

inert

Front

unmoving; lethargic; sluggish -motionless

Back

solvent

Front

able to meet financial obligations; able to dissolve another substance -sound

Back

eloquent

Front

well-spoken, expressive -articulate, persuasive, fluent

Back

viscous

Front

thick; sticky -gelatinous

Back

nefarious

Front

wicked -sinful

Back

ineptitude

Front

incompetence -incapacity

Back

dilettant

Front

one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or a branch of knowledge -amateur

Back

approbation

Front

an expression of approval or praise -admiration, esteem

Back

cosset

Front

to coddle -pamper

Back

malinger

Front

to feign illness to avoid work -dodge

Back

rarefy

Front

to make or become thin or less dense -refine, purify

Back

harrow

Front

to distress; to cause agony to -torment

Back

transient

Front

fleeting; passing quickly; brief -temporary, momentary

Back

innocuous

Front

harmless; causing no damage -inoffensive

Back

decorous

Front

correct; formal; marked by decorum -proper

Back

abrogate

Front

to repeal; to revoke -annul

Back

filibuster

Front

intentional obstruction, especially using prolonged speechmaking to delay legislative active -delay, impediment, hindrance

Back

itinerant

Front

traveling from place to place -roving

Back

placate

Front

to appease; to calm by making concessions -assuage, pacify

Back

voracious

Front

having an insatiable appetite for an activity or pursuit -avid, ravenous, rapacious

Back

Section 8

(50 cards)

sophistry

Front

fallacious reasoning; faulty logic -casuistry

Back

crestfallen

Front

dejected; disappointed -discouraged

Back

denouement

Front

an outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot -resolution

Back

convention

Front

a generally agree-upon practice or attitude -custom

Back

jejune

Front

vapid; uninteresting; immature -childish

Back

contiguous

Front

sharing a border; toucher; adjacent -bordering

Back

sagacious

Front

having sound judgement; perceptive -wise

Back

founder

Front

to sink; to fail completely -stumble

Back

impassive

Front

revealing no emotion -apathetic, imperturbable

Back

neophyte

Front

a recent convert; a beginner -tyro, novice

Back

prodigal

Front

recklessly wasteful; extravagant -profuse, lavish

Back

engender

Front

to cause; to give rise to -propagate

Back

pervade

Front

to permeate -infuse

Back

furtive

Front

marked by stealth; covert; surreptitious -shifty

Back

ebullience

Front

the quality of lively or enthusiastic expression of thoughts and feelings -effervescence

Back

prosaic

Front

dull; unimaginative -lackluster, commonplace

Back

diatribe

Front

a harsh denunciation -fulmination

Back

germane

Front

relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matter -applicable

Back

salient

Front

prominent; relevant -conspicuous

Back

inscrutable

Front

incapable of being discovered or understood -unfathomable

Back

insipid

Front

without taste or flavor; lacking in spirit -bland

Back

fatuous

Front

silly; foolish -inane

Back

hegemony

Front

the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over others -predominance, leadership

Back

jocular

Front

humorous; joking -jesting

Back

garner

Front

to gather and save; to store up -amass

Back

chasten

Front

to restrain or correct -reprove

Back

discordant

Front

conflicting; dissonant or harsh in sound -cacophonous, inharmonious, jarring

Back

guile

Front

artfulness; trickery; duplicity -deceit

Back

regale

Front

to delight or entertain -amuse

Back

unfeigned

Front

genuine; not false or hypocritical -honest, sincere

Back

ostentatious

Front

characterized by or given to pretentiousness -showy

Back

belie

Front

to give a false impression of -contradict

Back

penury

Front

poverty; destitution -indigence

Back

corrigible

Front

capable of being set right; correctable -reformable

Back

vacillate

Front

to move indecisively between one course of action or opinion and another -waver

Back

repartee

Front

witty conversation -banter

Back

neologism

Front

a new word, expression, or usage -coinage (of a word/phrase)

Back

amalgamate

Front

to combine several elements into a whole -unite

Back

relegate

Front

to forcibly assign, especially to a lower place or position -demote, downgrade, consign

Back

complaisance

Front

the willingness to comply with the wishes of others -agreeableness

Back

epithet

Front

disparaging or descriptive word or phrase -slur

Back

petulant

Front

ill-tempered; irritable -peevish

Back

celerity

Front

speed -haste

Back

censure

Front

to criticize severely; to officially rebuke -chastise, denounce, reprimand

Back

idolatrous

Front

given to intense or excessive devotion to something -committed

Back

ombudsman

Front

a person who investigates citizens' complaints -mediator

Back

hubris

Front

arrogant presumption or pride -conceit

Back

attenuate

Front

to weaken or make thinner -rarefy

Back

perfunctory

Front

done without care or interest; done merely asa duty -obligatory, cursory, automatic

Back

eschew

Front

to avoid -shun

Back

Section 9

(50 cards)

heretical

Front

dissenting from established dogma -unorthodox

Back

solicitous

Front

concerned and attentive; eager -ardent, considerate, desirous

Back

reverent

Front

marked by, feeling, or expressing profound awe and respect -respectful

Back

evanescent

Front

tending to disappear like vapor; vanishing -ephemeral

Back

pervasive

Front

having the tendency to permeate or spread throughout -ubiquitous

Back

estimable

Front

worthy; formidable -admirable

Back

apprise

Front

to give notice to; to inform -notify

Back

coda

Front

concluding section of a musical or literary piece -conclusion

Back

antithetical

Front

diametrically opposed; as in antithesis -opposite

Back

calumny

Front

slander -defamation

Back

coalesce

Front

to come together or unite -fuse

Back

inherent

Front

ingrained within one's nature -intrinsic

Back

peruse

Front

to examine with great care -scrutinize

Back

profligate

Front

excessively wasteful; recklessly extravagant -prodigal

Back

caustic

Front

burning or stinging, causing corrosion -sarcastic

Back

reconnoiter

Front

to engage in reconnaissance -investigate

Back

credulous

Front

tending to believe too readily -gullible

Back

inured

Front

accustomed to accepting something undesirable -numbed, habituated, hardened

Back

platitude

Front

a superficial remark, especially one offered as meaningful -cliche

Back

partisan

Front

biased or prejudiced -sectarian

Back

grandiloquence

Front

pompous speech or expression -bombast

Back

desecrate

Front

to violate the sanctity of -defile

Back

eclectic

Front

culled from many sources -varied

Back

ephemeral

Front

fleeting; short-lived -brief

Back

accolade

Front

an expression of praise -kudos

Back

tortuous

Front

winding; twisting; excessively complicated -meandering, circuitous

Back

protracted

Front

extended in time -prolonged

Back

ennui

Front

dissatisfaction or restlessness resulting from boredom or apathy -boredom, languor, tedium

Back

erudite

Front

learned -scholarly

Back

tenacious

Front

adhering to or persisting in something valued -adamant, persevering

Back

assuage

Front

to ease or lessen; to appease or pacify -alleviate, allay, soothe

Back

enervate

Front

to weaken; to reduce in vitality -debilitate, sap

Back

prattle

Front

to babble meaninglessly; to talk in an empty and idle manner -chatter, blather

Back

quash

Front

to quell; to put an end to forcibly -suppress

Back

astringent

Front

biting; severe -harsh

Back

extirpate

Front

to destroy; to exterminate; to cut out -abolish

Back

exonerate

Front

to remove blame -acquit

Back

presumptuous

Front

overstepping due bounds (as of propriety or courtesy); taking liberties -presuming, rash

Back

parsimonious

Front

cheap; miserly -stingy

Back

stupefy

Front

to stun, baffle, or amaze -astonish, bewilder, astound

Back

schism

Front

a split into factions -division

Back

esoteric

Front

intended for or understood by a small, specific group - obscure

Back

jibe

Front

to agree; to be in accord -conform

Back

putrefy

Front

to rot; to decay and give off a foul odor -spoil

Back

dynamo

Front

generator; forceful, energetic person -live wire

Back

noxious

Front

harmful; injurious -toxic, poisonous, deleterious

Back

pariah

Front

an outcast; a rejected and despised person -leper

Back

terse

Front

brief and concise in wording -succinct, laconic

Back

peccadillo

Front

a slight offense; literally, a minor sin -infraction

Back

pine

Front

to yearn intensely; to languish; to lose vigor -mourn, desire

Back

Section 10

(50 cards)

prodigious

Front

abundant in size, force, or extent; extraordinary -immense

Back

truncate

Front

to cut off abruptly -shorten

Back

superfluous

Front

exceeding what is sufficient or necessary -excessive, lavish

Back

behemoth

Front

something enormous; a gigantic creature -leviathan

Back

sodden

Front

soaked or drenched -saturated

Back

prescience

Front

knowing of events prior to their occurring -presage, foreknowledge, insight

Back

pusillanimous

Front

cowardly; craven -timid

Back

doggerel

Front

trivial or poorly constructed verse -limerick

Back

imperious

Front

commanding; arrogant; haughty -domineering

Back

exculpate

Front

to exonerate; to clear of blame -absolve, pardon, acquit

Back

sybarite

Front

a person who leads a life of pleasure and luxury -hedonist

Back

deprecate

Front

to disparage or put down -belittle

Back

prowess

Front

superior skill or daring -mastery

Back

sinecure

Front

a job that pays a salary but requires little work -cushy job

Back

irascible

Front

easily angered; prone to temperamental outbursts -touchy, testy, irritable

Back

impetuous

Front

hastily or rashly energetic; impulsive and vehement -reckless

Back

truculent

Front

fierce and cruel; eager to fight -brutal, vitriolic, belligerent

Back

sedulous

Front

diligent; persistent; hard-working -assiduous

Back

hermetic

Front

sealed; airtight -impervious

Back

peripatetic

Front

itinerant; traveling on foot -roving

Back

saturnine

Front

gloomy; dark; sullen -melancholy

Back

surfeit

Front

excess; overindulgence -overabundance, surplus

Back

equanimity

Front

composure; self-possession -calmness

Back

beatify

Front

to bless, make happy, or ascribe a virtue to -exalt

Back

beleaguer

Front

to beset; to besiege -harass

Back

disparate

Front

fundamentally distinct or dissimilar -incongruent, contrasting, unlike

Back

spurious

Front

lacking authenticity or validity; false; counterfeit -illegitimate, phony

Back

obsequious

Front

exhibiting a fawning attentiveness -kowtowing

Back

epicure

Front

one devoted to sensual pleasure, particularly food and drink -gourmet

Back

ignominious

Front

shameful; undignified -humiliating

Back

exacerbate

Front

to make worse or more severe -aggravate, intensify

Back

rue

Front

to regret; to feel remorse or sorrow for -lament

Back

refulgent

Front

radiant; shining; brilliant -luminous, resplendent

Back

avarice

Front

greed, especially for wealth -acquisitiveness

Back

rankle

Front

to irritate; to cause resentment -irk

Back

divulge

Front

to disclose something secret -reveal

Back

stentorian

Front

extremely loud and powerful -booming

Back

pragmatic

Front

practical rather than idealistic -realistic

Back

pedagogy

Front

the art of profession of training, teaching, or instructing -education

Back

dearth

Front

smallness of quantity or number; scarcity; a lack -deficiency

Back

specious

Front

seemingly true, but actually being fallacious; misleadingly attractive -deceptive

Back

subpoena

Front

a court order requiring appearance and/or testimony -summons, decree

Back

impecunious

Front

lacking funds; without money -destitute

Back

homily

Front

a sermon or morally instructive lecture -admonition

Back

pedantic

Front

the parading of learning; excessive attention to minutiae and formal rules -bookish

Back

insouciant

Front

unconcerned; carefree; heedless -nonchalant

Back

paucity

Front

scarcity -dearth

Back

ostensible

Front

seeming; appearing as such -outward

Back

equivocate

Front

to use ambiguous language with a deceptive intent -prevaricate, vacillate, quibble

Back

officious

Front

meddlesome; pushy in one's services -intrusive

Back