Section 1

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Current

Front

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Last updated

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (152)

Section 1

(50 cards)

Current

Front

a flowing or passing of water; a stream

Back

Dune

Front

hill, mound, or ridge of sand formed by wind

Back

Cliff

Front

a high, steep almost vertical rock, usually on a coast

Back

Chasm

Front

a cleft or fissure in a rock or the earth's surface caused by a disrupture

Back

Dike

Front

a ditch; a mound of earth, stones, or other materials, intended to prevent low lands from being inundated by the sea or a river

Back

Crag

Front

a steep rugged rock; a rough, broken rock or point of a rock

Back

Arm

Front

a long, narrow passage of water; a creek

Back

Desert

Front

a vast sandy plain characterized by minimal precipitation and plant growth

Back

Cove

Front

a small inlet or bay; a recess in the sea shore

Back

Cinder cone

Front

a cone-shaped hill of volcanic material surrounding an opening in the earth

Back

Canyon

Front

a long deep hollow with steep, rocky sides worn by a stream or torrent of water

Back

Earth

Front

the terraqueous globe that we inhabit

Back

Coast

Front

the edge or margin of the land next to the sea; the seashore

Back

Archipelago

Front

a body of water interspersed with many isles

Back

Bog

Front

soft, wet ground covered with grass or other plants, too soft to bear a man

Back

Creek

Front

a small inlet; a recess in the shore of the sea or of a river; a small stream

Back

Elevation

Front

elevated ground; a rising ground; a hill or mountain

Back

Bluff

Front

a high bank, almost perpendicular, projecting into the sea

Back

Bayou

Front

a soggy, swampy, slow-moving body of water, obstructed by vegetation

Back

Continent

Front

a great extent of land, not disjoined or interrupted by a sea

Back

Country

Front

any tract of land or inhabited land; any region, as distinguished from other regions; a kingdom, state, or lesser district

Back

Beach

Front

a shore of the sea or of a lake, washed by the tide and waves

Back

Field

Front

a piece of land enclosed for tillage or pasture

Back

Cape

Front

a head land; the head, point, or termination of a neck of land, extending some distance into the sea beyond the common shore

Back

Bay

Front

an arm of the sea, extending into the land, smaller than a gulf and larger than a creek

Back

Branch

Front

a smaller stream running into a larger one or proceeding from it

Back

Delta

Front

an area of triangular shaped land located at the mouth of a main river from which distributaries flow

Back

Fjord

Front

a long, narrow, deep valley formed by glacial erosion and flooded by ocean water

Back

Drainage Basin

Front

area drained by a river and its tributaries; a watershed

Back

Canal

Front

an artificial cut or passage for water used for transportation

Back

Downstream

Front

the direction a river flows; flowing with the current

Back

Atoll

Front

a ring-shaped coral reef, island, or set of small islands nearly or completely surrounding a lagoon

Back

Dale

Front

a low place between hills; a vale or valley

Back

Dam

Front

a bank or mound of earth; any wall, or a frame of wood, raised to obstruct a current of water

Back

Brook

Front

a small natural stream of water; a current flowing from a spring

Back

Bank

Front

a steep slope of ground rising from a lake, a river, or the sea

Back

Breakers

Front

a rock that breaks the waves; a wave that breaks against a rock, a sand bank, or the shore, exhibiting a white foam

Back

Cave

Front

a hollow place in the earth; a subterraneous cavern; a den; may be natural or artificial

Back

Cultivated Land

Front

land prepared for crops

Back

Altitude

Front

the elevation of an object in relationship to a given plane, often sea level

Back

Basin

Front

a hollow place for water; an enclosed part of water, forming a broad space within a strait or narrow entrance; a little bay

Back

Cavern

Front

a deep natural hollow place in the earth, deeper than a cave

Back

Dell

Front

a small vale with woods

Back

Estuary

Front

an arm of the sea; the mouth of a river or lake where the tide meets the current

Back

Crater

Front

the aperture or mouth of a volcano

Back

Fall Line

Front

the point where rivers descend rapidly due to a distinct decline in elevation

Back

Channel

Front

an arm of the sea; a straight or narrow sea between two continents or between a continent and an idle

Back

Continental Shelf

Front

the edge of a continent that is submerged in water

Back

Divide

Front

a ridge that determines the direction water drains for adjacent water systems; a watershed

Back

Brink

Front

the edge, margin, or border of a steep place, as of a precipice or the bank of a river

Back

Section 2

(50 cards)

Ledge

Front

a ridge; a prominent row

Back

Locks

Front

the barrier of a canal that confines the water and can be opened or shut at pleasure

Back

Lagoon

Front

an enclosed or partially enclosed shallow body of slat water divided from the ocean by low sandy dunes or a coral reef

Back

Ford

Front

a place in a river or other water where it may be passed by man or beast on foot or by wading

Back

Oasis

Front

small fertile area in a desert, irrigated by natural springs or other source of fresh water

Back

Inlet

Front

a bay or recess in the shore of the sea, a lake, or a large river; a narrow body of water between isles

Back

Grove

Front

a wood of small extent

Back

Foothill

Front

a hill at the base of a mountain

Back

Island

Front

a tract of land surrounded by water

Back

Knoll

Front

the top or crown of a hill; a little round hill or mount; a small elevation of earth

Back

Longitude

Front

the distance of any place on the globe from another place, eastward or westward; the distance of any place from a given meridian

Back

Peninsula

Front

a portion of land connected with a continent by a narrow neck or isthmus but nearly surrounded with water

Back

Hill

Front

a natural elevation of land; a mass of earth rising above the common level of the surrounding land

Back

Lake

Front

a large and extensive collection of water contained in a cavity or hollow of earth

Back

Horizon

Front

the line that terminates the view when extended on the surface of the earth

Back

Glacier

Front

a field or an immense mass of ice formed in deep but elevated valleys, remaining frozen throughout the heat of summer

Back

Meadow

Front

pasture or grassland annually mown for hay

Back

Piedmont

Front

the bottom of a mountain

Back

Gulf

Front

a recess in the ocean from the general line of the shore into the land; a tract of water extending from the ocean or a sea into the land between two points or promontories; a large bay

Back

Pier

Front

a structure constructed perpendicular to the harbor for securing vessels and receiving goods unladen or to be shipped on board

Back

Left Bank

Front

the slope of ground on the left-hand side of the river when facing downstream

Back

Mouth

Front

the opening or entrance of a cave, pit, well, or den

Back

Irrigated Land

Front

land watered by causing a stream to flow upon it and spread over it

Back

Moor

Front

a tract of land overrun with heath; a marsh; a fen; ground covered with stagnant water

Back

Latitude

Front

the distance of any place on the globe, north or south of the equator

Back

Ocean

Front

the vast body of water that covers more than three-fifths of the surface of the globe, also called the sea

Back

Peak

Front

the top of a hill or mountain, ending in a point

Back

Keys

Front

a chain or range of rocks lying at or near the surface of the water; a cay

Back

Mountain Range

Front

a row of mountains

Back

Forest

Front

an extensive wood; a large tract of land covered with trees

Back

Glen

Front

a valley; a dale; a depression or space between hills

Back

Land

Front

earth; the solid matter that constitutes the fixed part of the surface of the globe

Back

Gorge

Front

a narrow hollow with steep, rocky sides worn by a stream or torrent of water

Back

Marsh

Front

a tract of low land, very wet and miry and overgrown with coarse grass

Back

Gulch

Front

a small, narrow hollow with steep walls worn by a stream or torrent of water

Back

Knob

Front

a round hill or mount

Back

Pass

Front

a gap in a mountainous area suitable for passing through; a means of passage through a rugged area

Back

Mine

Front

a pit or excavation in the earth from which metallic ores, mineral substances, and other fossil bodies are taken by digging

Back

Mesa

Front

a flat-topped mountain with steep walls

Back

Mountain Chain

Front

a line of connected mountain ranges

Back

Levee

Front

a bank or causeway, particularly along a river to prevent inundation

Back

Plain

Front

large area of flat land

Back

Mountain

Front

a large mass of earth and rock, rising above the common level of the earth or adjacent land, but of no definite altitude

Back

Iceberg

Front

a hill or mountain of ice; a vast body of ice accumulated in valleys in high northern latitudes

Back

Headland

Front

a cape; a promontory; a point of land projecting from the shore into the sea or other expanse of water

Back

Natural Resource

Front

materials found in nature, such as land, forests, and minerals, that have economic value

Back

Isthmus

Front

a neck or narrow slip of land by which two continents are connected or by which a peninsula is united to the mainand

Back

Harbor

Front

a port or haven for ships; a bay or inlet of the sea where ships can moor

Back

Junction

Front

the place or point of union

Back

Pasture

Front

ground covered with grass appropriated for the food of cattle

Back

Section 3

(50 cards)

Tableland

Front

a large, flat section of land higher than the surrounding area

Back

Sea

Front

a large body of water nearly enclosed by land

Back

Sound

Front

a narrow passage of water; a strait between the mainland and an isle; a strait connecting two seas or connecting a sea or lake with the ocean

Back

Sea Level

Front

ocean surface level used as base for measuring elevation and sea depth; the average tide level

Back

Waterfall

Front

a fall or perpendicular descent of the water of a river or stream; a cascade; a cataract

Back

Steppe

Front

a prairie; a grassy plain characterized by a lack of trees and a shortage of rain

Back

Shoreline

Front

the place where a body of water meets the land

Back

Swamp

Front

spongy land; low ground filled with water; soft, wet ground

Back

Tributary

Front

smaller streams or rivers flowing into a larger body of water

Back

Soil

Front

the upper stratum of the earth; the compound substance that furnishes nutriment to plants or which is particularly adapted to support and nourish them

Back

Shoal

Front

a place where the water is shallow or of little depth; a sand bank or bar; a shallow

Back

River Mouth

Front

the part or channel of a river by which its waters are discharged into the ocean or into a lake

Back

Terrace

Front

a raised bank of earth with sloping sides

Back

pool

Front

a small collection of water in a hollow place, supplied by a spring and discharging its surplus water by an outlet, smaller than a lake

Back

Summit

Front

the highest point of a mountain

Back

Topography

Front

the detailed description of a particular place, city, town, manor, parish, or tract of land

Back

Slope

Front

any ground whose surface forms an angle with the plane of the horizon

Back

River Source

Front

the beginning of a river; the headwaters

Back

Timberline

Front

the altitudinal border above which trees do not grow

Back

Shore

Front

the coast or land adjacent to the sea, a large lake, or river

Back

Plateau

Front

flat section of land higher than the surrounding area

Back

Valley

Front

a hollow or low tract of land between hills or mountains

Back

Prairie

Front

an extensive tract of land, mostly level, destitute of trees, and covered with tall, coarse grass

Back

Tundra

Front

a vast treeless plain in the arctic region in which the ground is perpetually frozen

Back

Pond

Front

a body of stagnant water usually without an outlet, larger than a puddle and smaller than a lake

Back

Point

Front

a small cape, headland, or promontory; a tract of land extending into the sea

Back

Timber

Front

wood that is proper for building or for tools, utensils, furniture, ships, and the like

Back

River

Front

a large stream of water flowing in a channel on land toward the ocean, a lake, or another river, larger than brook

Back

Strait

Front

a narrow pass or passage, either in a mountain or in the ocean, between continents or other portions of land

Back

Tide

Front

the cyclical rise and fall of sea water, resulting from the gravitational attraction force between the earth and the moon

Back

Savanna

Front

an extensive open plain or meadow; a plain destitute of trees

Back

Spit

Front

a small point of land running into the sea; a long narrow shoal extending from the shore into the sea

Back

Precipice

Front

a steep fall or descent of land, perpendicular or nearly so

Back

Watershed

Front

an area that drains into a river; the divide that leads streams of water in two opposite directions

Back

Snowline

Front

the altitudinal border above which a mountain is always covered in snow

Back

Tunnel

Front

a large subterraneous arch through a hill

Back

Seaport

Front

a harbor of the sea, accommodating seafaring vessels

Back

Ridge

Front

a long or continued range of hills or mountains; the upper part of such a range

Back

Rapids

Front

a fast-moving river current, caused by a moderate descent

Back

Sandbar

Front

narrow ridge of fine particles of stone created by the current or tide

Back

Right Bank

Front

the slope of ground on the right-hand side of the river when facing downstream

Back

Stream

Front

a current of water like a river, brook, or rivulet; a current of water in the ocean

Back

Waves

Front

a moving swell or volume of water; usually, a swell raised and driven by wind

Back

Upstream

Front

against the current

Back

Vale

Front

a tract of low ground or of land between hills; a valley

Back

Reef

Front

a chain or range of rocks, lying at or near the surface of the water

Back

Reservoir

Front

a place where water is collected and kept for use when wanted

Back

Wharf

Front

a perpendicular bank. mound, timber, or stone and earth, raised on the shore of a harbor or extending some distance into the water, for the convenience of lading and unlading ships and other vessels

Back

Vegetation

Front

the process of growing plants by means of nourishment derived from the earth or from water and air and received through roots and leaves; vegetables or plants in general

Back

Volcano

Front

an opening in the surface of the earth or in a mountain from which smoke, flames, stones, lava, or other substances are ejected

Back

Section 4

(2 cards)

Whirlpool

Front

an eddy of water; a vortex or gulf where the water moves round in a circle

Back

Woods

Front

a large, thick collection of trees; a forest

Back