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AP Chemistry Gas Laws

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Section 1

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Temperature

Front

1 / 31

Chemistry Science

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (31)

Section 1

(31 cards)

Temperature

Front

the measurement of kinetic energy; always convert to K

Back

All particles in an ideal gas are _____ apart

Front

far

Back

Effusion

Front

The escape of gas molecules through a tiny whole into a evacuated space

Back

Gas particles are ______. When they hit each other, there is an exchange in energy, and they retract

Front

elastic

Back

In an ideal gas there are _____ interactions between gas particles

Front

no

Back

If two different gases are at STP, they occupy the _____ volume

Front

same

Back

(Partial Gas) Pt=

Front

Pa+Pb+Pc

Back

At a constant temperature and number of moles, If I _ the volume, it leads to an _ in pressure

Front

decrease,increase

Back

This would increase volume of a fixed mass of gas at a constant volume

Front

decrease pressure

Back

Diffusion

Front

when gas particles go from a high amount of itself to a low amount of itself

Back

For an ideal, the gas particles have _____ volume

Front

no

Back

In order to have an ideal gas, you must have a _ temp, pressure, and _____ volume

Front

high, low, high

Back

As temperature increases, it leads to an __ in volume in order for the pressure to remain _

Front

increase, constant

Back

(Kinetic Molecular Theory) The combined volume of all the molecules is ______ to the total volume in which the gas is contained

Front

negligible

Back

(Kinetic Molecular Theory) The higher the molar mass of a gas, the ______ it effuses

Front

slower

Back

solid

Front

Back

(Kinetic molecular theory) Attractive and repulsive forces ____ with volume

Front

decrease

Back

gas

Front

Back

van der Waals equation corrects for volume by (variable and result)

Front

-b (increased b for increased size)

Back

(Kinetic Molecular Theory) Gases consists of large numbers of molecules that are in continuous, ______ motion

Front

random

Back

van der Waals equation corrects for attractive forces by (variable and result)

Front

-a (decreased a for decreased size)

Back

(Kinetic Molecular Theory) Attractive and repulsive forces between gas molecules are ______

Front

negible

Back

A ideal gas _____ the container it is in

Front

fills

Back

The volume of the gas is ____ to the volume of the container it is in

Front

equal

Back

liquid

Front

Back

This would Increase volume of a fixed mass of gas at a constant pressure

Front

increase in temperature

Back

This would decrease volume of a fixed mass of gas at a constant volume

Front

increase pressure

Back

(Kinetic Molecular Theory) The higher the molar mass of a gas, the ______ is diffuses

Front

slower

Back

van der waals equation attempts to correct (general answer)

Front

deviations from ideality in real gases

Back

This would decrease the volume of a fixed mass of gas at a constant pressure

Front

decrease in temperature

Back

An ideal gas has ____ volume

Front

no

Back

AP Chemistry Gas Laws

Preview this deck

Temperature

0.0

Cards (31)

Temperature

the measurement of kinetic energy; always convert to K

All particles in an ideal gas are _____ apart

far

Effusion

The escape of gas molecules through a tiny whole into a evacuated space

Gas particles are ______. When they hit each other, there is an exchange in energy, and they retract

elastic

In an ideal gas there are _____ interactions between gas particles

no

If two different gases are at STP, they occupy the _____ volume

same

(Partial Gas) Pt=

Pa+Pb+Pc

At a constant temperature and number of moles, If I _____ the volume, it leads to an _____ in pressure

decrease,increase

This would increase volume of a fixed mass of gas at a constant volume

decrease pressure

Diffusion

when gas particles go from a high amount of itself to a low amount of itself

For an ideal, the gas particles have _____ volume

no

In order to have an ideal gas, you must have a _____ temp, ______ pressure, and _______ volume

high, low, high

As temperature increases, it leads to an ______ in volume in order for the pressure to remain _____

increase, constant

(Kinetic Molecular Theory) The combined volume of all the molecules is ______ to the total volume in which the gas is contained

negligible

(Kinetic Molecular Theory) The higher the molar mass of a gas, the ______ it effuses

slower

solid

(Kinetic molecular theory) Attractive and repulsive forces ____ with volume

decrease

gas

van der Waals equation corrects for volume by (variable and result)

-b (increased b for increased size)

(Kinetic Molecular Theory) Gases consists of large numbers of molecules that are in continuous, ______ motion

random

van der Waals equation corrects for attractive forces by (variable and result)

-a (decreased a for decreased size)

(Kinetic Molecular Theory) Attractive and repulsive forces between gas molecules are ______

negible

A ideal gas _____ the container it is in

fills

The volume of the gas is ____ to the volume of the container it is in

equal

liquid

This would Increase volume of a fixed mass of gas at a constant pressure

increase in temperature

This would decrease volume of a fixed mass of gas at a constant volume

increase pressure

(Kinetic Molecular Theory) The higher the molar mass of a gas, the ______ is diffuses

slower

van der waals equation attempts to correct (general answer)

deviations from ideality in real gases

This would decrease the volume of a fixed mass of gas at a constant pressure

decrease in temperature

An ideal gas has ____ volume

no

At a constant temperature and number of moles, If I _ the volume, it leads to an _ in pressure

In order to have an ideal gas, you must have a _ temp, pressure, and _____ volume

As temperature increases, it leads to an __ in volume in order for the pressure to remain _