the defect of a character that brings about the protagonist's downfall
Back
Rising Action
Front
the part of the plot that leads through a series of events of increasing interest and power to the climax or turning point
Back
Naive Narrator
Front
not able to comprehend the true implications of the story
Back
Aside
Front
a short speech or remark spoken by a character in a drama, directed either to the audience or to another character, which is supposed to be inaudible to the other characters
Back
Crisis
Front
a decisive point in the plot upon which the outcome of the remaining action depends; causes the catastrophe or denouement
Back
Scene
Front
a subdivision of an act of play ended by a curtain, black-out or a brief emptying of the stage
Back
Unreliable Narrator
Front
untrustworthy
Back
Protagonist
Front
the central character in a story
Back
Falling Action
Front
the segment of the plot that comes between the climax and the conclusion
Back
Round Character
Front
a person in the story whose character is complex and many-sided
Back
Villain
Front
the principal evil character in a play or story
Back
Flat Character
Front
a person in the story whose character is summed up in one or two traits
Back
Catastrophe
Front
the final resolution of the plot
Back
Hamartia
Front
Greek for "error" or "failure"; used to indicate the action a character takes that leads to his or her downfall
Back
Turning Point
Front
the point in the plot where the protagonist's situation changes for the better or for the worse
Back
Hero or Heroine
Front
the main character in a narrative or dramatic work
Back
Hubris
Front
Greek for "insolence" or "affront"; used to describe the arrogance or pride of the protagonist that leads to his or her downfall
Back
Narrator
Front
the teller of the story
Back
Denouement
Front
the portion of the plot that reveals the final outcome
Back
Comic Relief
Front
the interruption of a serious work by a short humorous episode that relieves emotional tension
Back
Stock Character
Front
a stereotyped character
Back
Monologue
Front
an extended speech given by one speaker, either to others or as if alone on stage
Back
Plot
Front
the careful arrangement by an author of incidents in a narrative to achieve a desired effect
Back
Static Character
Front
a person in the story that remains unchanged little changed throughout the course of the story
Back
Tragedy
Front
a type of drama in which a character suffers a fall in fortune due to some error of judgment or flaw in his or her nature
Back
Stage Directions
Front
the information provided in addition to the dialogue to help a reader visualize the setting, characters, and action
Back
Epilogue
Front
a concluding section of any written work during which the characters' subsequent fates are briefly outlined
Back
Conflict
Front
a clash of actions, desires, ideas, or goals in the plot of a story which can be between two characters, a character and an external force, or a character and an internal force
Back
Foil
Front
a character whose qualities or actions serve to emphasize those of another character by providing a strong contrast with them
Back
Intrusive Narrator
Front
interrupts the story to address the reader
Back
Character
Front
any persons involved in a story or the distinguishing moral and personal qualities of those persons
Back
Reliable Narrator
Front
trustworthy
Back
In Medias Res
Front
"in the middle of things"; the technique of beginning a story in the middle of action
Back
Dynamic Character
Front
a person in the story that is changed by the actions in which s/he is involved
Back
Exposition
Front
the setting forth of a systematic explanation of or argument about any subject or the opening part of a play or story which introduces the characters and their situation
Back
Act
Front
a major division in the action of the play, comprised of one or more scenes
Back
Prologue
Front
an introductory section of a literary work or an introductory speech in a play
Back
Climax
Front
the turning point or high point in a plot's action
Back
Deus ex machine
Front
("god from the machine") the resolution of a plot by use of a highly improbable chance, coincidence, or artificial device to solve some difficult problem or crisis
Back
Catharsis
Front
according to Aristotle, the effect of expurgation or purification achieved by tragic drama that creates in the audience either immense pleasure or relief from the events
Back
Antagonist
Front
the most prominent of the characters who oppose the protagonist or hero in a dramatic or narrative work
Back
Setting
Front
the general locale, time in history, or social milieu in which the action of a literary work takes place
Back
Soliloquy
Front
a dramatic speech given by one character speaking aloud while alone on stage, or while under the impression of being alone; reveals inner thoughts and feelings