Section 1
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Positive Number
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Cards (609)
Section 1
(50 cards)
Positive Number
A number that is greater than zero.
Exclamation point
!
21
20+1
Dollars
$
sin30
1/2
addition
An operation in which we combine two numbers to make a larger one.
percent
%
whole numbers
Any of the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and so on
Base
the number used as the factor when a number is written in exponential form. In 2^5, the base is 2 and the exponent is 5.
vertices
The point of intersection of two sides of a polygon. The point of intersection of three edges of a space figure.
multiply
to repeatedly add the same number a certain number of times; used to find the total number of items in equal-sized groups
multiplication
An operation used for the shortening of repeated addition
right angle
an angle that measures 90 degrees
Distributive Property
a property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses, such as a(b + c) = ab + ac
obtuse angle
An angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees
Common Base
terms in exponential form that have the same base. For example: 4^2 x 4^3, both terms in the expression have the same base, which is 4.
subtraction
An operation in which we take away 1 number from another to get a smaller number
Commutative Property
The property that says that two or more numbers can be added or multiplied in any order without changing the result.
Acute Triangle
A triangle that contains acute angles greater than 0 degrees less than 90 degrees
formula for surface area of a cylinder
SA = 2πr² + 2πrh
Integer
Positive and Negative numbers including zero
symbolic representation
basic language of math (convert data into symbols)
faces
the flat surfaces of a 3-D figure
sin0
0
Prescription Requirements
Date and Time Full Name of Pt Medicine Name (generic) Dosage Route Time Frequency Provider's Signature
point
A location in space.
Inverse of a statement
opposite
subtraction
An operation in which we take away 1 number from another to get a smaller number
addition
An operation in which we combine two numbers to make a larger one.
right angle
an angle that measures 90 degrees
Acute Angel
an angle that measures greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
Bar Graph
a graph using vertical or horizontal bars to display numeric information
number line
a horizontal or vertical line representing whole numbers, fractions and decimals
Straight Angle
180°
acute angle
an angle that measures less than 90 degrees
76
70+6
Perfect Square
product of a rational number multiplied by itself
formula for the volume of a triangular prism
V=(1/2bh)h
deduction
logical reasoning- process of arriving at a conclusion based on other statements that are known to be true
equation
A math statement that uses an = sign to show two expressions have the same value
Obtuse angel
an angel with a measurement of greater than 90 degrees
Multiplication
An operation used for the shortening of repeated addition
Mean
Add all numbers and divide the sum by the number of numbers
Medication Label: Liquid Multiuse
Generic and Brand Name Use for Medicine How much is in the container Concentration of Medicine Directions of Use How to Store Expiration Date
angle
two rays with a common endpoint
acute angle
an angle that measures less than 90 degrees
polygon
a flat shape with many straight sides
formula for the volume of a cylinder
V=πr^2h
edges
the line segments where the faces intersect
48
50-2
Section 2
(50 cards)
division
An operation in which we make parts out of a number, which are equal
Pythagorean Theorem
Fundamental relationship of 3 right triangles
equal
(adj.) the same in number, amount, degree, rank or quality
Simplfy
when we simplify multiplication expressions that have exponents, we add exponents of the common factor. Ex: 4^2 x 4^3 = 4^5
tools that help strengthen mathematical understanding
rulers, scales, protractors, calculators, counters, measuring contianers, money
adjacent angles
Two angles that share a common side and have the same vertex
Greater than
>
sin60
√3/2
factor
a number that is multiplied
Rational Numbers
any number that can be written as a fraction
composite number
a counting number that has more than two factors
sin45
1/√2
Single Rx
Specified time/circumstance (ex: preoperative)
Zero Property
the product of any number and 0 is 0
formula for the area of a circle
πr²
multiplication
An operation used for the shortening of repeated addition
plane
flat surface
polygon
A closed figure formed by three of more line segments that intersect only at their endpoints
connections and real world math
relate to familiar events in their lives and using real-world examples and data
complementarty angles
sum to 90
product
the answer to a multiplication problem
Transversal
A line intersecting another similar straight line
formula for the surface area of a rectangular prism
SA= 2lw+ 2wh + 2lh
striaght angle
an angle whose measure equals 180 degrees
less than
<
equal
(adj.) the same in number, amount, degree, rank or quality
vertex
A point where two or more straight lines meet.
sin90
1
acute angle
an angle that measures less than 90 degrees
division
An operation in which we make parts out of a number, which are equal
supplementary angles
Two angles whose sum is 180 degrees
Identity Property
the sum of any number and 1
half circle
semicircle
Remote Interior Triangle
Interior triangles that aren't given an adjacent to the angle
array
A large group of people or things
rectangular prism
A solid shape that has: 6 faces (4 rectangles & 2 squares), 8 vertices (corners), and 12 equal edges.
Associative Property
The way in which numbers are grouped does not change their sum or product
Common denominator
A common multiple of two or more denominators For 1/6 and 5/8 it is 24
formula for the surface area of a triangular prism
SA=A🔽2triangle+A🔽3square
solid
A form of matter that has a definite shape and volume
Dot Plot
Shows the number of times each value occurs in a data set
Routine Rx
Carry out until end of date or until discharged
Congruent
Having exactly the same size and the same shape as in a congruent figure.
10
2+2+2+2+2
inequality
a number sentence which states that 2 values are unequal
Data
Information; facts, figures, statistics
factor
something that contributes to a result
Medication Check
Right Client Right Medicine Right Route Right Time Right Dose Right Documentation (immediately after)
67
71-4
array
a set of objects arranged in equal rows and equal columns
Section 3
(50 cards)
quotient
the answer to a division question
triangular prism
A prism that has triangular bases
cos30
√3/2
difference
the answer to a subtraction question
divisor
the number you divide by
cos0
1
prime number
a counting number that has only two different factors, 1 and itself. Example 5 is a prime number because its only factors are 1 and 5
sum
The result of addition.
Radius
A straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.
right angle
an angle that measures 90 degrees
associative property
when the parentheses of a problem are switched (a+b)+c=a=a+ (b+c)
Outlier
A value much greater or much less than the others in a data set
perimeter
the sum of the lengths of the sides of a polygon
product
the answer to a multiplication question
PRN Rx
Specifies circumstance, dose, route, frequency and implication
Denominator
The bottom number of a fraction telling in how many parts the whole is divided. In 1/3 the 3 is the denominator.
Stem and Leaf
Picture that displays frequency of data using tens digit of the data as it's stem and the ones digit as it's leafs.
corresponding angles
lie on the same side of the transversal and in corresponding positions
vetical angles
a pair of opposite angles formed by 2 intersecting angles
whole numbers
one of the counting numbers
complementary angles
two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 degrees
11
1+10
Square Of. A Number
Product of the same integer with itself
Geoboard
A manipulative used to explore basic concepts from geometry such as area, perimeter and simple intuitive proofs.A manipulative used to explore basic concepts from geometry such as area, perimeter and simple intuitive proofs.
prime factor
a factor of a number that is also a prime number
STAT Rx
Emergency
prime
first in rank, excellence, quality, importance, or time
difference
the answer to a subtraction question
dividend
the number being divided
cos45
1/√2
Median
Middle number
Scientific notion
a way of expressing a value as the product of a number between 1 and 10 and a power of 10
vertical angles
two angles whose sides form two pairs of opposite rays
sum
the answer to an addition question
sum
the answer to an addition question
net
(adj, v) remaining after expenses or other factors have been deducted; ultimate (adj); to bring in as profit or to catch as in a net (verb)
Vertex
Common end Omit of two or more line segments
Assessment
The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something
product
the answer to a multiplication question
interger
a positive or negative number
divide
to break an amount into equal groups and find the number of groups or the amount in each group
greatest common factor
largest no. that divides evening in a set
multiple
the product of a whole number and any whole number. Example 16 is a multiple of 4
common factor
A number that is a factor of two or more whole numbers
supplementary angles
Two angles whose sum is 180 degrees
composite
made up of separate parts
Verticle Angle
each of the pairs of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines.
corresponding angles
lie on the same side of the transversal and in corresponding positions
Isosceles Triangle
A triangle with two congruent equal sides
Standing Rx
Protocol based; used if client appears to fit protocol usage
Section 4
(50 cards)
quotient
the answer to a division question
ER
Extended release
Quartiles
values that divide the data set into four equal parts
digit
a single number
number
a word or symbol that stands for a specific amount or quantity
quotient
the answer to a division problem
Line
low ridge
problem
a question proposed for solution
Mean
The average of a set of numbers; the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers there are; 2+5+5=12 then 12/3=an average/mean of 4
Acute Angle
An angle less then 90°
Angle Sum Theorem
given a triangle, the sum of the measures of the interior angles is 180°
alternate interior angles
angles between 2 lines and on opposite sides of a transversal
Mode
The number that occures the most frequently in a set of data. IN the set (2,3,4,4,5) 4 is the mode.
circumference
The distance around a circle
consecutive exterior angles
exterior angles that lie on the same side of the transversal
alterante exterior angles
in the exterior of a pair of lines and on opposite sides of the transversal
Surface area
The measurement of the outer surface of an object.
Volume
The amount of space an object takes up
Supplementary
Angles with a sum of 180°
Alternative Exterior Angles
angle on the opposite sides of the transversal, outside parralel lines, and are congruent
equal groups
groups that have the same amount of an item
hexagon
a polygon with 6 sides
Exterior Angle Theorem
The sum of the remote interior angles is equal to the measure of the exterior angle.
polyhedron
a solid figure with many sides, such as a pyramid
base (of an exponent)
in an expression the base numbers used as a factor the number of times
fact family (multiply & divide)
A group of related multiplication and division facts that use the same numbers.
Median
Median The middle number of a set of numbers after they have been placed in numerical order. In the set (2,3,4,) 3 is the median. If there are an even number of numbers, the median is the average of the two middle numbers.
Angle Angle Similarity
A similarity between angles
tan0
0
problem
a question proposed for solution
square (of a number)
the value of a number raised to an exponent of 2
alternate interior angles
nonadjacent interior angles that lie on opposite sides of the transversal
obtuse angle
more than 90 degrees
Box Plot
Shows lowest value, highest value, median value
cos60
1/2
pentagon
a polygon with 5 sides
volume
The amount of space an object takes up
Interquartile Range
Q3-Q1
rational numbers
the quotient a/b of two integers
consecutive interior angles
interior angles that lie on the same side of the transversal
decimal
A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point
digit
a single number
real number
a member of the set of all numbers, rational and irrational
irrational number
any real number that can not be expressed as the quotient a/b of two integers
Now Rx
Single order; STAT without emergency
common multiple
a number that is a multiple of two or more whole numbers
number
a word or symbol that stands for a specific amount or quantity
cube
A prism with six square faces
SR
System release
cos90
0
Section 5
(50 cards)
Parallel
Angle of same distance, never touch
mathematics
the study or science of numbers and shapes
a no. is divisible by 2 if
it is an even number ( last digit is even)
square
a quadrilateral with four right angles and four congruent sides
Pythagorean Theorem
a²+b²=c² where a and b represent the legs of a right triangle and c represents the hypotenuse
1 ml = _gm
1 gm = _ml
mathematics
the study or science of numbers and shapes
perfect square
the square of a whole number
addend
n. Something added, or to be added.
fraction
a part of a whole; a broken piece of something that is no longer whole
Rotation
CIRCULAR MOVEMENT AROUND AN AXIS
Triangular pyramid
A pyramid with a triangular base.
Order of Operations
When there is more than one operation and parentheses are used, first do what is inside the parentheses, then the exponents. Next, multiply or divide left to right. Then add or subtract from left to right. (PEMDAS)
Perpendicular
Relationship of two lines that form a right angle
prime number
a number with exactly two factors, itself and one
exponent
the number to which the base is raised
Rounding
changing a number to the nearest ten or hundred
tan90
undefined
square root
a number which, when squared, is equal to a given number
pie graph
a graph that highlights segments of a circle to show simple distribution patterns
1 tsp = _ml
5 mL = _tsp
cube (of a number)
the value of a number raised to an exponent of 3
congruent angles
angles that have the same measure
Spread
It is usually used in conjunction with a measure of central tendency.
Obtuse angle
An angle that measures greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees
1.0
1/10
Alternate Interior
When two lines are crossed by another line
complementary angles
two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 degrees
Adjacent Angles
Common side and common vertex but does not overlap
addend
n. Something added, or to be added.
composite
a number with more than two factors
Numerator
The top number in a fraction that tells how many parts of the whole are being named. In 3/4 the 3 is the numerator.
XL
Rhombus
A parallelogram with four equal sides
tan30
1/√3
number line
A diagram that represents numbers as points on a line.
supplementary angles
two angles whose measures have a sum of 180 degrees
tan45
1
even number
A whole number ending with 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 in the ones place.
Pictograph
A visual representation used to make comparisons. A key always appears at the bottom of a pictograph or picture graph showing how many each object represents.
Parallelogram
A quadrilateral (any four-sided polygon) with opposite sides parallel and congruent
parallel lines
lines in the same plane that do not intersect
tan60
√3
rectangular pyramid
a solid figure with a rectangle for its base and triangles for all other faces
odd number
A whole number ending with 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 in the ones place.
calculator
a small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
1000 mcg = _mg
1 mg = _mcg
Complementary Angle
Two angles that equal 90°
a no. is divisible by 3 if
the sum of its digits is evenly divisible by 3
percent
A ratio that compares a number to 100
Section 6
(50 cards)
numerical expression
a collection of numbers and operations symbols that represent a single value
greatest common factor
largest no. that is a factor of all of the numbers given in a problem
triangle
3 sides
Unit Vector
Commutative Property
a+b= b+a or ab= ba
Fahrenheit
A temperature scale with the freezing point of water 32 degrees and the boiling point of 212 degrees
rounding numbers
means changing them to the nearest ten, hundred, thousand, and so on
Rote Counting
The naming of numbers in order without making any connection between numbers and sets of real-life objects
Reflection
A transformation that "flips" a figure over a mirror or reflection line.
Distributive property
x(y+z) = xy +xz
algorithms
methods or strategies for solving aproblems
Hypotenuse
Longest side of right triangle
least common multiple
smallest no. that all of the given numbers will divide into
cube root
a number, which when cubed, is equal to a given number
Radical Sign
The sign which indicates square root
Legs Of A Right Triangle
Sides in the right triangle
if perpendicular dot product
0
area of triangle
1/2 ( a x b) <-- cross product
1 cup = _ml
240 ml = _cup
square root
a number that when multiplied by itself equals a given number
isosceles triangle
A triangle that has 2 equal sides.
Trapezoid
a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides
if parallel dot product
factor of k
celsius
The temperature scale on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees
Intersection of two lines
1. make each equation parametric form 2. solve for lamda and meu 3. substitute in equation to find x,y,z
Venn Diagram
A diagram that used regions to show relationships between sets of things.
plane equation cartesian aX1 + bY1 + cZ1 = d
(a, b , c) normal
1 tbsp = _ml
15 ml = _tbsp
right angle
an angle that measures 90 degrees
1 oz = _ ml
30 ml = _oz
Corresponding Angle
When a tranversal happens, the matching corners are Corresponding Angles
a number is divisible by 4 if
the last two digits of the number are evenly divisible by 4
Reciprocals
Two numbers whose product is 1, such as 2/3 X 3/2=1
temperature
A measure of how hot or cold something is.
Household Units
tsp tbsp oz lbs inches pints
if cross product parallel
0
Right Angle
An angle of 90°
less than
When a number is smaller than the other number. Example 107 < 215
perpendicular lines
Two lines that intersect to form right angles
circle
A round plane figure whose boundary consists of points equidistant from the center
Metric Units
cm kg mg g ml m mm L mcg
symmetry
balanced proportions
1 cup = _oz
8 oz = _cup
1 kg = _lb
2.2 lb = _kg
greater than
When a number is larger than the other number. Example 65 > 56
acute angle
an angle that measures less than 90 degrees
area of parallelogram
( a x b) <- cross product
ruler
tool used to measure length
Obtuse Angle
More then 90° but less then 180°
Exterior Angle
angle between any side shape, and line extended from different side
Section 7
(50 cards)
perimeter
sum of the lengths of the sides of the figure
arc
part of a circle
Dosage calculations
Endotracheal Medications
Lidocaine Epinepherine Atropine Naloxone
rectangle
A parallelogram with four right angles
obtuse angle
An angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees
if a function is even
f(x)= f(-x)
rate of change
slope of the line
Intersection of three planes
1. remove one variable from first two eqn 2. remove same variable from last two eqn 3.find one variable (y) in terms of x 4. substitute into eqn from step 2 and find x, yz
Distance between point and plane
octagon
8 sides
Syrup
Medication + Concentrated Sugar + Water
Elixir
Medication + Sweetner + Alcohol + Water
plane equation r = p + lamdaD1 + meuD2
normal = D1 x D2
scalene triangle
a triangle with no congruent sides
Cube root
produces a given number when cubed.
Diameter
diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle.
Unique aX + bY = C dX + eY = F
a not equal to d b = e c = F a = d b not equal to e c = f
gtt rate
congruent
Having the same size and shape
Pills you cannot crush
enteric coated delayed release long acting
Square Root
A number multiplied by itself
permutation
one of a no. of possible selections of items, without repetition, where order of selection is important
kite
a quadrilateral with two pairs of adjacent sides congruent and no opposite sides congruent
Apothecary Units
grains
linear function
y=mx +b : it is determined by (m) the slope of the line
congruent
figures that have same size and shape
geometric sequence
series of numbers in which a common ratio can be multiplied by a term to yield the next term
Angle between line and plane
CosX = n. direction vector / [n] [d1]
Angle between two planes
cos x = n1 . n2 / [n1][n2]
Height
Height is a measure of a polygon or solid figure,
Parallelogram
A quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides
Oral Suspension
Medication + Water or Saline
coordinate
the real number that corresponds to a point
Ellipse
A regular oval shape, traced by a point moving in a plane so that the sum of its distances from two other points is constant, or resulting when a cone is cut by an oblique plane which does not intersect the base.
Exponent
a no. that tells how many times the base is multiplied by itself
Cube (of a number)
the cube of a number n is its third power: the result of the number multiplied by itself
Base (of a prism)
formula used to find the surface area will depend on the shape of the base of the prism.
Infinite aX + bY = C dX + eY = F
a= d b=e c=f
area
no. of sq units covered by the figure
Circumference
Area of a circle
No solution aX + bY = C dX + eY = F
a = d b=e c not equal to f
Cone
Lateral face
face or surface of a solid on its sides
Intersection of two planes
1. remove one variable (eg z) 2. then let y = lamda 3. find x, y, z in terms of lamda
arithmetic sequence
set of no. with a common difference between the terms
Cylinder
combination
one of a no. of possible selections of items, without repetition, where order of selection is NOT important
Suspension
Medication Particles + Water (must be shook before use)
Section 8
(50 cards)
Domain
Set of values for independent variables
product of quadratic roots
c/a
Discriminant for no real roots
b^2 - 4ac <0
point
dimensionless location with no length, width or height
max/ min
derive
SUM of quadratic roots
-b/a
Dependent Variable
A variable that depends on the independent variable
Base of an exponent
A small number at the top right corner of the base number
product of cubic roots alphabetagamma
-d/a
parallelogram and trapezoid perimeter
sum of lengths of sides
Function
A relationship involving one or more variables
Intramuscular Injection Sites
Vetrogluteal Vastus Lateralis (for infants) Deltoid (not more than 1ml)
rectangle perimeter formula
2(l+w)
plane
a flat surface defined by three points, planes extend indefinitely in two dimensions
quadrilateral
polygon with fours sides
Exponential Function
A type of function where f (x) = a, where x is the variable, a is the constant (base of function)
trapezoid
1/2h(a+b)
Microdrip
60 gtt/ml
Pyramid
Discriminant for one repeated root
b^2 - 4ac =0
Perfect Cube
Result of a number being multiplied 3 times by itself
Prism
sum of cubic roots alpha + beta + gamma
-b/a
ln(1)
0
parallel lines
lines that do not intersect
polygon
simple closed figure composed of line segments
Discriminant for 2 distinct real roots
b^2 - 4ac > 0
ray
portion of a line that has only one end point and continues infinitely in one direction
Absolute Value
Distance of a number from 0
e^0
1
Giant One
Where a fraction equals a whole number, that is 1
Radius
straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle
Exponent
represent multiplying from the big number
Decreasing
When a number lowers, such as percentages
line
connects a series of points and continues straight infinitely in two directions
point of inflexion
second derivative
dy/dx >0
minimum
dy/dx <0
max
Macrodrip
20 gtt/ml 15 gtt/ml 10 gtt/ml
triangle area
1/2bh
Intravenous injections
Peripheral short intravenous catheter (less than 3") PICC :Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (leads into R atrium of the heart) Central Catheter: Dr. administrated (subclavion or jugular)
Equation
Where it's a way of solving to find an answer,
line segment
portion of a line
Subcutaneous Injection Sites
Should only be used for 0.5ml-1.0ml Upper arm Upper back Upper hip Abdomen Thigh
triangle permieter
a+b+c
ln(0)
undefined
Function Notation
A way to show all types of functions in mathematics
rectangle area
lw
if function odd
-f(x) = f(x)
parallelogram area
bh
Section 9
(50 cards)
plane
flat surface defined by three points extend indefinitely in tow deimension
parallel lines
2 dimensions can be defined as lines that do not intersect
trapezoid
a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides
1 gallon
3.8 liters
1mile in feet
5280 ft
Scientific Notation
A expression use to represent a number, possibly with a decimal, multiplied by 10 with an exponent number
circumference
the distance around the perimeter of a circle
Output
The Independent Variable, (y), where y usually represents the output
1m
1000 mm
Increasing
Where a number is going up, becomes higher, such as percentages,
1kg
1000g
1 inch in cm
2.54 cm
Laws of Exponents
A set of rules in algebra, such as around variables and exponents
y=f(x) --> y=f(-x)
reflection in the z axis
Linear function
A function that graphs a straight line
perpendicular lines
2 or 3 dimensions if they intersect at a point and from a 90 degree angle
y=f(x) --> y=|f(x)|
all y get reflected in x axis
First quartile Q1
Integration of F(x) from negative infinity to Q1 is 0.25
X - - > Y table
A table use to represent data, and a graph
y=f(x) --> y=f(|x|)
discard the graph for x<0, keep the x>0, reflect in the y axis to make symmetric
1000mg
1g
alphabeta + betgamma + alphabeta
c/a
1 KL
1000L
(y) = Asin (Bx + C) + D
a = amplitude b=
1 mile
1.6 kilometers
y=f(x) --> y=k f(x)
vertical stretch, factor k
1 yard in meters
.9 meters
transformational geometry
study of manipulating objects by flipping twisting turning and scaling
Graph
A diagram to represent a database
Y Intercept
When the graph crosses the y axis
y=f(x) --> y=f(x-b)
translation horizontally by b
symmetry
exact correspondence between two parts or halves
1 ton
2000 lb
Third quartile Q3
Integration of F(x) from negative infinity to Q3 is 0.75
Independent Variable
Represents a number that affects the dependent variable (y)
Median M of a continuous function
Median M of a continuous function Integration of F(x) from negative infinity to M is 0.5
1 foot in cm
30 cm
1000 m
1km
y=f(x) --> y=f(x)+a
translation vertically by a
y=f(x) --> y=-f(x)
reflection in the x axis
Proportional
When two variables Jane th same kind of size in relation to each other
X intercept
When the graph crosses the x axis
Input
The independent variable, (x), where x usually represents the input
1000ml
1 L
y=f(x) --> y=f(kx)
horizontal stretch, factor 1/k
Range
All possible resulting values of y
1 oz in grams
28 g
parallelogram
quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides
1m
100cm
1 cm
10mm
Section 10
(50 cards)
alternate interior angles
angles between 2 lines and on opposite sides of a transversal
number story
a story with a problem that can be solved using math.
Face
A flat surface of a polyhedron
Edge
The line connecting two faces of a polyhedron
Term
parts on expression that are separated by addition or subtraction signs
area of a parallelogram
Average
Mean
Number model
A number sentence that models a number story or situation.
Pizza
Has nothing to do with math, but has something to do with mat.🍕
the number in front of the variable
Coefficient
Transversal
A line intersecting another similar straight line
Median
Middle number
an angle that measures greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.
Acute Angel
alternate exterior angles
Angles that lie outside a pair of lines and on opposite sides of a transversal.
Straight Angle
180°
Pythagorean Theorem
Fundamental relationship of 3 right triangles
area of a trapezoid
Transversal
A line intersecting another similar straight line
Quizlet live
This is
precision
an indication of how exact a measurement is without reference to a true or real value
(27+19)+8
(8+19)+27=
volume of a rectangular solid
corresponding angles
Angles in the same place on different lines
Sum
the answer to an addition problem
Perfect Square
product of a rational number multiplied by itself
Pythagorean Theorem
Fundamental relationship of 3 right triangles
Area
Length x Width
volume of a cone
Remote Interior Triangle
Interior triangles that aren't given an adjacent to the angle
Surface area
The sum of the areas of each side on a polyhedron
circumference
the distance around the perimeter ofa circle
Mat
Loves pizza, but hates math😡
Subtraction
the difference between numbers
Numbers
Números
Vertex
Where two edges meet in a point
Net
The flat or unfolded version of a polyhedron
volume of a sphere
- Value greater than 1, Move decimal to right till you get whole number. - Number becomes numerator and 1 becomes denominator with the number of 0's that matches number of moves for decimal. = Fraction - Value less than 1. Use whole number as numerator and the Place value of last decimal Digit as denominator. =Fraction
Decimal Placement/Converting
1
1x1x1x1x1x1
terms with the same variable parts, including exponents
Like terms
volume of a cylinder
Remote Interior Triangle
Interior triangles that aren't given an adjacent to the angle
Straight Angle
180°
vertical angles
A pair of opposite congruent angles formed by intersecting lines
mathematical statement without an equal sign
Expression
Perfect Square
product of a rational number multiplied by itself
area of a rectangle
a number without a variable
Constant
parts on expression that are separated by addition or subtraction signs
Term
supplementary angles
Two angles whose sum is 180 degrees
Section 11
(50 cards)
a letter that stands for a number
variable
Adjacent Angles
Common side and common vertex but does not overlap
Complementary Angle
Two angles that equal 90°
answer when subtracting
difference
Segment from center of circle to edge
Radius:
An operation in which we combine two numbers to make a larger one.
addition
Yes
Have you made it?
mathematical phrase containing numbers and operations
numerical expression
An operation used for the shortening of repeated addition
Multiplication
Jeopardy
This is not
Angle Angle Similarity
A similarity between angles
Area of a parallelogram
Base x height
ADDITION
ADD
Supplementary
Angles with a sum of 180°
Prism
A polyhedron where there is no vertex at the top where all faces meet
Acute Angle
An angle less then 90°
Angle Angle Similarity
A similarity between angles
Adjacent Angles
Common side and common vertex but does not overlap
Vertex
Common end Omit of two or more line segments
identical in form
Congruent
mMath
This quizlet has nothing to do with
Verticle Angle
each of the pairs of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines.
Pyramid
A solid shape with a polygon as a base and triangular faces that come to a point (vertex)
9s and -7s
Like terms in the expression 9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
Perpendicular
Relationship of two lines that form a right angle
- Value greater than 1, Move decimal to right till you get whole number. - Number becomes numerator and 1 becomes denominator with the number of 0's that matches number of moves for decimal. = Fraction - Value less than 1. Use whole number as numerator and the Place value of last decimal Digit as denominator. =Fraction
Decimal Placement/Converting
Acute Angle
An angle less then 90°
answer when multiplying
product
Term
parts on expression that are separated by addition or subtraction signs
Area
The number of square units required to cover a surface.
3
Constants in the expression 9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
answer when adding
sum
Alternate Interior
When two lines are crossed by another line
Supplementary
Angles with a sum of 180°
Vertex
Common end Omit of two or more line segments
Square Of. A Number
Product of the same integer with itself
basic language of math (convert data into symbols)
symbolic representation
9, -4, -7
Coefficients in the expression 9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
mathematical phrase that uses variables, numbers and at least one operation
variable or algebraic expression
Square Of. A Number
Product of the same integer with itself
Add two or more numbers
Add
Verticle Angle
each of the pairs of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines.
A location in space. It has no size or thickness.
Point
Parallel
Angle of same distance, never touch
Alternate Interior
When two lines are crossed by another line
Complementary Angle
Two angles that equal 90°
9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
Example of an expression
9s, -4r, -7s, 3
Terms in the expression 9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
Parallel
Angle of same distance, never touch
Perpendicular
Relationship of two lines that form a right angle
Section 12
(50 cards)
An operation used for the shortening of repeated addition
Multiplication
81
9x9
Cube root
produces a given number when cubed.
product of a rational number multiplied by itself
Perfect Square
Diameter
diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle.
Circumference
Area of a circle
Legs Of A Right Triangle
Sides in the right triangle
Cube root
produces a given number when cubed.
Height
Height is a measure of a polygon or solid figure,
12 (twelve)
3x4
product of a rational number multiplied by itself
Perfect Square
Hypotenuse
Longest side of right triangle
Corresponding Angle
When a tranversal happens, the matching corners are Corresponding Angles
Obtuse Angle
More then 90° but less then 180°
Square Root
A number multiplied by itself
Cone
Right Angle
An angle of 90°
All integers including fractions and decimals
rational
Exterior Angle
angle between any side shape, and line extended from different side
Diameter
diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle.
Radical Sign
The sign which indicates square root
An operation in which we combine two numbers to make a larger one.
addition
Cube (of a number)
the cube of a number n is its third power: the result of the number multiplied by itself
Hypotenuse
Longest side of right triangle
Cylinder
product of a rational number multiplied by itself
Perfect Square
Circumference
Area of a circle
a relation in which each element of the domain is paired with exactly one element of the range
function
Cube (of a number)
the cube of a number n is its third power: the result of the number multiplied by itself
Square Root
A number multiplied by itself
Legs Of A Right Triangle
Sides in the right triangle
Radical Sign
The sign which indicates square root
Right Angle
An angle of 90°
ADDITION
altogether
An operation in which we take away 1 number from another to get a smaller number
subtraction
9
3,3
Corresponding Angle
When a tranversal happens, the matching corners are Corresponding Angles
Base (of a prism)
formula used to find the surface area will depend on the shape of the base of the prism.
A math statement that uses an = sign to show two expressions have the same value
equation
The property that says that two or more numbers can be added or multiplied in any order without changing the result.
Commutative Property
Base (of a prism)
formula used to find the surface area will depend on the shape of the base of the prism.
Irrational numbers
_____ ______ cannot be written as fractions or decimals becuase the number of decimal places is infinate and there is no recurring pattern of digits within the number. ex. pi(∏) begins with 3.141592 and continues without repeating or terminating.
Cylinder
Height
Height is a measure of a polygon or solid figure,
Take an amount of value in a number
Subtract
Cone
Obtuse Angle
More then 90° but less then 180°
answer when dividing
quotient
Reverse it(2nd part of statement and replace it with the first part)
converse of a statement
Exterior Angle
angle between any side shape, and line extended from different side
Section 13
(50 cards)
x values only (not input)
Domain
Perfect Cube
Result of a number being multiplied 3 times by itself
Function
A relationship involving one or more variables
a point somewhere in the middle
Midpoint
A set of points that extend in both directions.
Line
Perfect Cube
Result of a number being multiplied 3 times by itself
whole numbers and their opposites
Integers
A triangle that contains acute angles greater than 0 degrees less than 90 degrees
Acute Triangle
Dependent Variable
A variable that depends on the independent variable
180°
Straight Angle
Equation
Where it's a way of solving to find an answer,
Decreasing
When a number lowers, such as percentages
Middle number
Median
Giant One
Where a fraction equals a whole number, that is 1
Absolute Value
Distance of a number from 0
Function Notation
A way to show all types of functions in mathematics
Function Notation
A way to show all types of functions in mathematics
Dependent Variable
A variable that depends on the independent variable
Function
A relationship involving one or more variables
Exponent
represent multiplying from the big number
Exponent
represent multiplying from the big number
Base of an exponent
A small number at the top right corner of the base number
Radius
straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle
Absolute Value
Distance of a number from 0
Equation
Where it's a way of solving to find an answer,
180°
Straight Angle
Prism
Lateral face
face or surface of a solid on its sides
Irrational numbers
_____ ______ cannot be written as fractions or decimals becuase the number of decimal places is infinate and there is no recurring pattern of digits within the number. ex. pi(∏) begins with 3.141592 and continues without repeating or terminating.
Pyramid
Radius
straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle
The property that says that two or more numbers can be added or multiplied in any order without changing the result.
Commutative Property
Prism
Graph
A diagram to represent a database
Pyramid
Giant One
Where a fraction equals a whole number, that is 1
Domain
Set of values for independent variables
36+11
11+0+36=
Base of an exponent
A small number at the top right corner of the base number
All the way across and hits the middle.
Diameter:
Decreasing
When a number lowers, such as percentages
Coefficient
the number in front of the variable
Lateral face
face or surface of a solid on its sides
180°
Straight Angle
Coefficient
the number in front of the variable
Exponential Function
A type of function where f (x) = a, where x is the variable, a is the constant (base of function)
Domain
Set of values for independent variables
16 sixteen
4x4
Exponential Function
A type of function where f (x) = a, where x is the variable, a is the constant (base of function)
to repeatedly add the same number a certain number of times; used to find the total number of items in equal-sized groups
multiply
Section 14
(50 cards)
a graph using vertical or horizontal bars to display numeric information
Bar Graph
Scientific Notation
A expression use to represent a number, possibly with a decimal, multiplied by 10 with an exponent number
X - - > Y table
A table use to represent data, and a graph
Laws of Exponents
A set of rules in algebra, such as around variables and exponents
Independent Variable
Represents a number that affects the dependent variable (y)
Y Intercept
When the graph crosses the y axis
Increasing
Where a number is going up, becomes higher, such as percentages,
Scientific Notation
A expression use to represent a number, possibly with a decimal, multiplied by 10 with an exponent number
Input
The independent variable, (x), where x usually represents the input
Linear function
A function that graphs a straight line
Repeat adding
Multiply
Independent Variable
Represents a number that affects the dependent variable (y)
An operation in which we take away 1 number from another to get a smaller number
subtraction
12
3,4
Prime numbers
Are whole number grater than 1 that has only 2 factors; itself and 1; that is, a number that can be devided evenly by 1 and itself.
An operation used for the shortening of repeated addition
multiplication
a line segment that bisects another line segment.
Segment Bisector
y values (not output)
range
Constant
a number without a variable
Output
The Independent Variable, (y), where y usually represents the output
Proportional
When two variables Jane th same kind of size in relation to each other
Laws of Exponents
A set of rules in algebra, such as around variables and exponents
Constant
a number without a variable
Proportional
When two variables Jane th same kind of size in relation to each other
Range
All possible resulting values of y
a property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses, such as a(b + c) = ab + ac
Distributive Property
Number that occurs most often
Mode
Input
The independent variable, (x), where x usually represents the input
X intercept
When the graph crosses the x axis
Fundamental relationship of 3 right triangles
Pythagorean Theorem
opposite
Inverse of a statement
Graph
A diagram to represent a database
X - - > Y table
A table use to represent data, and a graph
a number that is multiplied
factor
X intercept
When the graph crosses the x axis
Inside the circle and is a segment whose endpoints are on the circle.
Chord
Output
The Independent Variable, (y), where y usually represents the output
ADDITION
AND
Y Intercept
When the graph crosses the y axis
(3+10)+48
48+(3+20)=
Fundamental relationship of 3 right triangles
Pythagorean Theorem
Linear function
A function that graphs a straight line
Prime numbers
Are whole number grater than 1 that has only 2 factors; itself and 1; that is, a number that can be devided evenly by 1 and itself.
30
5x6
Range
All possible resulting values of y
Part of the line
Line segment
a property indicating a special way in which multiplication is applied to addition of two or more numbers in which each term inside a set of parentheses can be multiplied by a factor outside the parentheses, such as a(b + c) = ab + ac
Distributive Property
27 (twenty-seven)
3x9
Increasing
Where a number is going up, becomes higher, such as percentages,
Fundamental relationship of 3 right triangles
Pythagorean Theorem
Section 15
(50 cards)
a set of objects arranged in equal rows and equal columns
array
a unit of measurement of angles, one three-hundred-and-sixtieth of the circumference of a circle
Degree
logical reasoning- process of arriving at a conclusion based on other statements that are known to be true
deduction
Expression
mathematical statement without an equal sign
1/3
2/6
An operation in which we make parts out of a number, which are equal
division
An operation in which we make parts out of a number, which are equal
division
How do you convert a percent into a decimal?
Divide % by 100
make abstract concepts concrete
manipulatives in math help students....
Make groups of numbers with an amount of groups
Divide
Angle of same distance, never touch
Parallel
A line intersecting another similar straight line
Transversal
The set of numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, ... Also called counting numbers.
Natural Numbers
the sum of any number and 1
Identity Property
9+(104+96)
104+(96+9)=
The way in which numbers are grouped does not change their sum or product
Associative Property
Having exactly the same size and the same shape as in a congruent figure.
Congruent
A line intersecting another similar straight line
Transversal
TO - Divide % by 100 then remove % symbol FROM - Multiply by 100 then add % symbol
Percentage Convert to/from Decimal
Interior triangles that aren't given an adjacent to the angle
Remote Interior Triangle
The way in which numbers are grouped does not change their sum or product
Associative Property
Natural numbers ( counting numbers) and zero; 0, 1, 2, 3...
whole numbers
Like terms
terms with the same variable parts, including exponents
A common multiple of two or more denominators For 1/6 and 5/8 it is 24
Common denominator
Negative. -10 x 2 = -20
Negative X Positive
TO - Divide % by 100 then remove % symbol FROM - Multiply by 100 then add % symbol
Percentage Convert to/from Decimal
36 thirty-six
6x6
distance from zero on a number line
absolute value
Uhhhhhh what?
Maaaaaaath
18
3,6
Two rays joined at a common endpoint
Angle
Interior triangles that aren't given an adjacent to the angle
Remote Interior Triangle
Line that 'touches' the circle in one place.
Tangent:
Product of the same integer with itself
Square Of. A Number
Like terms
terms with the same variable parts, including exponents
each angular point of a polygon, polyhedron, or other figure.
Vertex
25 twenty-five
5x5
Going straight across from side to side (X axis)
horizontal
ADDITION
How much is it?
Expression
mathematical statement without an equal sign
The point where the tangent line touches the circle
Tangent point:
29+36
36+29=
A set of points following a straight path and extending in only one direction forever (Named using endpoint first)
Ray
15
3,5
How do you convert a percent into a decimal?
Divide % by 100
An operation used for the shortening of repeated addition
multiplication
ADDITION
COMBINED
(adj.) the same in number, amount, degree, rank or quality
equal
the answer to a multiplication problem
product
2/3
12/18
Section 16
(50 cards)
the answer to an addition question
sum
If the signs are the same, add the numbers and take that sign (-3 -4=-7 or -3 + (-4) = -7)
Adding Integers
Divide numerator by denominator
Fraction Convert to Decimal
(adj.) the same in number, amount, degree, rank or quality
equal
rulers, scales, protractors, calculators, counters, measuring contianers, money
tools that help strengthen mathematical understanding
Terms in the expression 9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
9s, -4r, -7s, 3
Divide numerator by denominator
Fraction Convert to Decimal
Keep, change, change: keep 1st #, change (-) to (+), change sign of 2nd #
Subtracting Integers
Tangent segments from a common external point are congruent.
External tangent congruence theorem:
Terms in the expression 9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
9s, -4r, -7s, 3
A set of ordered pairs (x,y)
relation
49 forty-nine
7x7
each of the pairs of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines.
Verticle Angle
the space between two intersecting lines close to the point where they meet.
Angle
The result of addition.
sum
the number being divided
dividend
an angle that measures less than 90 degrees
Acute angle
ADDITION
INCREASED BY
TO - Convert to decimal first (divide by 100) then put into simplest form FROM - Convert to decimal (multiply to get 100 in denominator then divide by denominator) then put decimal into %
Percentage Convert to/from Fraction
Product of the same integer with itself
Square Of. A Number
the answer to an addition question
sum
The bottom number of a fraction telling in how many parts the whole is divided. In 1/3 the 3 is the denominator.
Denominator
Relationship of two lines that form a right angle
Perpendicular
an angle that measures 90 degrees
Right angle
Coefficients in the expression 9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
9, -4, -7
Any number plus 0 is the other number
Define Zero Property
to break an amount into equal groups and find the number of groups or the amount in each group
divide
TO - Convert to decimal first (divide by 100) then put into simplest form FROM - Convert to decimal (multiply to get 100 in denominator then divide by denominator) then put decimal into %
Percentage Convert to/from Fraction
the product of any number and 0 is 0
Zero Property
3/3
1
negative 20/-2= -10
positive / negative
Positive -3 x -3= 9
Negative x Negative
A manipulative used to explore basic concepts from geometry such as area, perimeter and simple intuitive proofs.A manipulative used to explore basic concepts from geometry such as area, perimeter and simple intuitive proofs.
Geoboard
each of the pairs of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines.
Vertical angles
ADDITION
How many in all?
the product of any number and 0 is 0
Zero Property
10/12
5/6
1/2
9/18
21
3,7
1 one
1x1
the answer to a subtraction question
difference
the sum of any number and 1
Identity Property
relate to familiar events in their lives and using real-world examples and data
connections and real world math
27
3,9
Coefficients in the expression 9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
9, -4, -7
Any three numbers added together in any order using parentheses
Define Associative Property
each of the pairs of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines.
Verticle Angle
24
3,8
straight up and down (y axis)
vertical
Line that passes through the circle intersecting two points.
Secant
Section 17
(50 cards)
perimeter
the sum of the lengths of the sides of a polygon
Straight angle
an angle that measures 180 degrees
The sign which indicates square root
Radical Sign
Compare and Order Rational Numbers
-Rational Numbers: -6 (-6/1), 5 (5/1), 100 (100/1) -Irrational Numbers: Square root (any prime number), pi -Numeric Order: Least to Greatest, Greatest to Least. Best in decimal form. Line them up vertically. -Fraction/Fraction Form: 5 2/7 (put into decimal) Divide 2 by 7 to get .2857 which will equal 5.2857
Dividing Decimals
Move the decimal to the right on both numbers until there is nothing to the right of the decimal
Common end Omit of two or more line segments
Vertex
ignor decimal points and multiply the two numbers, then count the digits to the right of the decimal points in the original numbers and place the decimal so there are the same number of digits to the right of the decimal
Multiplying Decimals
Positive/positive
Positive 20/2= 10
-PEMDAS (No exponent for TEAS 6) -Parentheses FIRST -Multiplication and Division SECOND (Left to Right) -Addition and Subtraction THIRD (Left to Right)
Order of Operations
the answer to a subtraction question
difference
Angle Angle Similarity
A similarity between angles
the answer to a multiplication question
product
when the parentheses of a problem are switched (a+b)+c=a=a+ (b+c)
associative property
a variable (often denoted by x ) whose variation does not depend on that of another.
independent variable
Angle Angle Similarity
A similarity between angles
The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something
Assessment
Longest side of right triangle
Hypotenuse
Minor arc:
smaller than half the semicircle.
Assessment
The evaluation or estimation of the nature, quality, or ability of someone or something
30
3,10
Compare and Order Rational Numbers
-Rational Numbers: -6 (-6/1), 5 (5/1), 100 (100/1) -Irrational Numbers: Square root (any prime number), pi -Numeric Order: Least to Greatest, Greatest to Least. Best in decimal form. Line them up vertically. -Fraction/Fraction Form: 5 2/7 (put into decimal) Divide 2 by 7 to get .2857 which will equal 5.2857
Define Addend
The number being added
complementary
Two Angles are Complementary when they add up to 90 degrees (a Right Angle).
An angle whose vertex is in the center of the circle. Degree of arc = degree of angle.
Central angle:
Mean
The average of a set of numbers; the sum of the numbers divided by how many numbers there are; 2+5+5=12 then 12/3=an average/mean of 4
MG
M+G
Product of the same integer with itself
Square Of. A Number
100 one hundred
10x10
more than 90 degrees
Obtuse angle
quotient
the answer to a division question
product
the answer to a multiplication question
dependent variable
a variable (often denoted by y ) whose value depends on that of another.
the number you divide by
divisor
quotient
the answer to a division problem
greatest common factor
largest no. that divides evening in a set
9s and -7s
Like terms in the expression 9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
A triangle with two congruent equal sides
Isosceles Triangle
SUM
ADDITION
-PEMDAS (No exponent for TEAS 6) -Parentheses FIRST -Multiplication and Division SECOND (Left to Right) -Addition and Subtraction THIRD (Left to Right)
Order of Operations
Constants in the expression 9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
3
Vertex
Common end Omit of two or more line segments
Positive -9/-3= 3
negative/negative
Any two addends can be switched to get the same sum.
Define Commutative Property
A linear pair is a pair of adjacent, supplementary angles.
Linear pair of angle
Constants in the expression 9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
3
9s and -7s
Like terms in the expression 9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
ADDITION
PLUS
3x3
9 (nine)
The result of addition.
sum
Right Angle
An angle of 90°
Section 18
(50 cards)
IN ALL
ADDITION
Input
The "x" value in a set of data on which a function operates
TOTAL
ADDITION
mathematical phrase containing numbers and operations
numerical expression
adjacent angles
near, next to, adjoining share a common side
Acute Angle
An angle less then 90°
parallel lines
Parallel lines are two lines that are always the same distance apart and never touch.
>, _>_
Greater than, IS more than Greater than or equal to, is at least, is no less than
Multiply by powers of 10
Move decimal to the right
Supplementary
Angles with a sum of 180°
Obtuse Angle
More then 90° but less then 180°
5x6
30 thirty
quotient
the answer to a division question
Mode
The number that occures the most frequently in a set of data. IN the set (2,3,4,4,5) 4 is the mode.
Supplementary
Angles with a sum of 180°
3,12
36
mathematical phrase containing numbers and operations
numerical expression
Acute Angle
An angle less then 90°
9x2
18
output
The "y" value in a set of data, produced by evaluating a function using a given input
fact family (multiply & divide)
A group of related multiplication and division facts that use the same numbers.
digit
a single number
3,11
33
circumference
The distance around a circle
intersecting
the point at which lines meet or cross
Multiplying mixed numbers
Change to an improper fraction and multiply; then change the answer, if in improper form, back to a mixed number and reduce if necessary. Example: 3 1/3 x 2 1/4 = 10/3 x 9/4 = 90/12 = 7 6/12 = 7 1/2`
problem
a question proposed for solution
<, _<_
Less than, IS fewer than Less than or equal to, is at most, is no more than
<, _<_
Less than, IS fewer than Less than or equal to, is at most, is no more than
4x4
16
volume
The amount of space an object takes up
supplementary
Two Angles are Supplementary when they add up to 180 degrees.
Major arc:
Greater than the semicircle. It has to have three letters in the name.
9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
Example of an expression
Semicircle:
an arc that is half the circle. Safer to have three letters in name.
9s - 4r - 7s+ 3
Example of an expression
equal groups
groups that have the same amount of an item
Define Sum
The addition answer
Divide by powers of 10
Move decimal to the left
Multiplying Fractions
Multiply the numerators and put the product over the product of the denominators
Dividing Fractions
Invert (reciprocal) the second fraction and multiply
9x10
90 ninety
perimeter
the sum of the lengths of the sides of a polygon
Median
Median The middle number of a set of numbers after they have been placed in numerical order. In the set (2,3,4,) 3 is the median. If there are an even number of numbers, the median is the average of the two middle numbers.
volume
The amount of space an object takes up
>, _>_
Greater than, IS more than Greater than or equal to, is at least, is no less than
digit
a single number
manipulatives
materials that students can physically handle or move
Legs Of A Right Triangle
Sides in the right triangle
when intoducing a new math concept teachers should use c-2-r-2-A-2-S
CONCRETE TO REPRESENTATIONAL TO ABSTRACT SEQUENCE OF OINSTRUCTION
Section 19
(49 cards)
=
Equal, equal to, is, was, were, will be, yields, becomes
number
a word or symbol that stands for a specific amount or quantity
interger
a positive or negative number
addend
n. Something added, or to be added.
7x3
21 (twenty-one)
odd number
A whole number ending with 1, 3, 5, 7, or 9 in the ones place.
a letter that stands for a number
variable
Base (of a prism)
formula used to find the surface area will depend on the shape of the base of the prism.
fraction
a part of a whole; a broken piece of something that is no longer whole
a letter that stands for a number
variable
mathematical phrase that uses variables, numbers and at least one operation
variable or algebraic expression
mathematics
the study or science of numbers and shapes
decimal
A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point
Square Root
A number multiplied by itself
whole numbers
one of the counting numbers
number
a word or symbol that stands for a specific amount or quantity
percent
A ratio that compares a number to 100
What is the measurement of a minor arc?
less than 180.
mathematical phrase that uses variables, numbers and at least one operation
variable or algebraic expression
What is the measurement of a semicircle?
180.
Adjacent Angles
Common side and common vertex but does not overlap
Parallel
Angle of same distance, never touch
Common Denominator
1. Find least on on multiple of denominator 2. Change each fraction to make their denominator the same as least common denominator ~List multiples of each denominator and find SMALLEST number ~Multiply numerator by multiple of LCD, Use LCD as denominator
Adjacent Angles
Common side and common vertex but does not overlap
6x7
42 forty-two
TOGETHER
ADDITION
corresponding
similar
polygon
a shape that is simple, closed, and made of line segments
even number
A whole number ending with 0, 2, 4, 6, or 8 in the ones place.
=
Equal, equal to, is, was, were, will be, yields, becomes
Numerator
The top number in a fraction that tells how many parts of the whole are being named. In 3/4 the 3 is the numerator.
Parallel
Angle of same distance, never touch
verticle angles
across from
inductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning starts with a small observation or question and works it's way to a theory by examining the related issues.
perpendicular lines
A line is said to be perpendicular to another line if the two lines intersect at a right angle.
circumference
The distance around a circle
addend
n. Something added, or to be added.
deductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning starts with a general theory, statement, or hypothesis and then works its way down to a conclusion based on evidence.
answer when adding
sum
scientific notation
Must use decimals to create a number between 1-10. The decimal always begins at the end of the number.
Solve Equations in One Variable
Collecting all variable terms to one side of the equal sign and all the constants on the other side, using addition or subtraction. Once all like terms are combined, last step is to divide. Could also be multiplication by the reciprocal ( One divided by original number).
Solve Equations in One Variable
Collecting all variable terms to one side of the equal sign and all the constants on the other side, using addition or subtraction. Once all like terms are combined, last step is to divide. Could also be multiplication by the reciprocal ( One divided by original number).
Range
Difference between the highest and lowest numbers
decimal
A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point
order of magnitude
Difference in the exponents of 2 numbers.
Obtuse angle
An angle that measures greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees
fraction
a part of a whole; a broken piece of something that is no longer whole
Common Denominator
1. Find least on on multiple of denominator 2. Change each fraction to make their denominator the same as least common denominator ~List multiples of each denominator and find SMALLEST number ~Multiply numerator by multiple of LCD, Use LCD as denominator
real number
a member of the set of all numbers, rational and irrational
problem
a question proposed for solution
Section 20
(50 cards)
Parallelogram
A quadrilateral (any four-sided polygon) with opposite sides parallel and congruent
Rounding
changing a number to the nearest ten or hundred
Complementary Angle
Two angles that equal 90°
percent
A ratio that compares a number to 100
rational numbers
the quotient a/b of two integers
answer when subtracting
difference
7x4
28 (twenty-eight)
scalene
no equal sides or angles
Terms Related to Operations
Sum (+) , Difference (-) , Product (x) , Quotient ( / ) , Per 100 (#% _<_ 100%), Is or Of (#% _>_ 100%)
number line
A diagram that represents numbers as points on a line.
Circumference
Area of a circle
irrational number
any real number that can not be expressed as the quotient a/b of two integers
semi-circle
1/2(pi)r-squared
inverse
Mathematically, inverse operations are opposite operations. Addition is the opposite of subtraction; division is the opposite of multiplication, and so on.
Complementary Angle
Two angles that equal 90°
Congruent circles theorem:
Two circles are congruent if they have the same radius.
Erroneous
Irrelevant Story might contain conflicting accounts of what happened due to having multiple observers.
Alternate Interior
When two lines are crossed by another line
Area of triangle
A=1/2bh
8x8
64 (sixty-four)
mathematics
the study or science of numbers and shapes
pie graph
a graph that highlights segments of a circle to show simple distribution patterns
Pictograph
A visual representation used to make comparisons. A key always appears at the bottom of a pictograph or picture graph showing how many each object represents.
square root
a number that when multiplied by itself equals a given number
answer when adding
sum
number line
A diagram that represents numbers as points on a line.
answer when multiplying
product
Circumference of a circle
2(pi)r
isoceles
two equal sides and two equal angles
Perpendicular
Relationship of two lines that form a right angle
pie graph
a graph that highlights segments of a circle to show simple distribution patterns
Extraneous
Incorrect Story that is interesting containing details that aren't necessary to tell you what happened.
Perpendicular
Relationship of two lines that form a right angle
Extraneous
Incorrect Story that is interesting containing details that aren't necessary to tell you what happened.
answer when multiplying
product
4x8
32 thirty-two
converse
Switching the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement. For example, the converse of "If it is raining then the grass is wet" is "If the grass is wet then it is raining."
Order of Operations
When there is more than one operation and parentheses are used, first do what is inside the parentheses, then the exponents. Next, multiply or divide left to right. Then add or subtract from left to right. (PEMDAS)
Cube (of a number)
the cube of a number n is its third power: the result of the number multiplied by itself
Cone
Alternate Interior
When two lines are crossed by another line
What is the measurement of a major arc?
More than 180.
Terms Related to Operations
Sum (+) , Difference (-) , Product (x) , Quotient ( / ) , Per 100 (#% _<_ 100%), Is or Of (#% _>_ 100%)
Congruent central angles theorem:
In the same circle two minor arcs are congruent if their corresponding central angles are congruent.
answer when subtracting
difference
Erroneous
Irrelevant Story might contain conflicting accounts of what happened due to having multiple observers.
conditional statement
A conditional statement, symbolized by p q, is an if-then statement in which p is a hypothesis and q is a conclusion.
prime number
a number with exactly two factors, itself and one
Equilateral
all equal sides and angles
answer when dividing
quotient
Section 21
(50 cards)
arc
is a closed segment of a differential curve.
biconditional statement
A biconditional statement is defined to be true whenever both parts have the same truth value.
Solve Real World Problems with Percentage
Percent LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 100% ~(50% -> 50 out of 100%) Percent MORE THAN 100% ~(150% is 150 for each 100) -Percent off sales tax, annual percent interest rate at a bank, annual percent gain or loss for a company or business, percent commission for sales person, percent depreciation of assets, percentages of ingredients in a mixture or recipe.
Radical Sign
The sign which indicates square root
square root
a number that when multiplied by itself equals a given number
right
one right angle (the other two are acute)
rounding numbers
means changing them to the nearest ten, hundred, thousand, and so on
Height
Height is a measure of a polygon or solid figure,
postulate
A statement, also known as an axiom, which is taken to be true without proof.
Exterior Angle
angle between any side shape, and line extended from different side
inscribed angle:
an angle whose vertex is on a circle. Arc doubles from inside angle.
answer when dividing
quotient
Reciprocals
Two numbers whose product is 1, such as 2/3 X 3/2=1
X
Dependent variable - changes The changes DEPEND on the independent variable. The influencing factor
composite
a number with more than two factors
Hypotenuse
Longest side of right triangle
9x6
54 fifty-four
celsius
The temperature scale on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees
Venn Diagram
A diagram that used regions to show relationships between sets of things.
obtuse triangle
one obtuse angle (the other two are acute)
Corresponding Angle
When a tranversal happens, the matching corners are Corresponding Angles
Surface area of a cube
6a²
Inscribed angles of a circle theorem:
If they overlap in the same place, they will share the same measurements.
Hypotenuse
Longest side of right triangle
Diameter
diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle.
Sales Tax Equation
-Convert % to decimal then Multiply % times the Original Number (% x Original Price, Original Price + x = ST)
4x9
36 thirty-six
rounding numbers
means changing them to the nearest ten, hundred, thousand, and so on
a no. is divisible by 2 if
it is an even number ( last digit is even)
5x2
10 ten
a no. is divisible by 3 if
the sum of its digits is evenly divisible by 3
contrapositive
witching the hypothesis and conclusion of a conditional statement and negating both.
Cylinder
temperature
A measure of how hot or cold something is.
Solve Real World Problems with Percentage
Percent LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 100% ~(50% -> 50 out of 100%) Percent MORE THAN 100% ~(150% is 150 for each 100) -Percent off sales tax, annual percent interest rate at a bank, annual percent gain or loss for a company or business, percent commission for sales person, percent depreciation of assets, percentages of ingredients in a mixture or recipe.
acute triangle
all angles are acute
celsius
The temperature scale on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees
Rational Numbers can be represented by?
By fractions Includes: Whole Numbers, Positives/Negatives, Zero, and all decimals that either terminate or repeat. ~Irrational numbers will not concern us at this point
Cube root
produces a given number when cubed.
3x10
30 thirty
Exterior Angle
angle between any side shape, and line extended from different side
temperature
A measure of how hot or cold something is.
Speed
Distance/Time
Sales Tax Equation
-Convert % to decimal then Multiply % times the Original Number (% x Original Price, Original Price + x = ST)
Rote Counting
The naming of numbers in order without making any connection between numbers and sets of real-life objects
circumference:
The area around the outside of the circle.
Corresponding Angle
When a tranversal happens, the matching corners are Corresponding Angles
Radical Sign
The sign which indicates square root
Rational Numbers can be represented by?
By fractions Includes: Whole Numbers, Positives/Negatives, Zero, and all decimals that either terminate or repeat. ~Irrational numbers will not concern us at this point
Lateral face
face or surface of a solid on its sides
Section 22
(50 cards)
Rounding Rules
- 5 or LARGER, round UP (decimals) - 5 or SMALLER, Round DOWN (decimals) - Numerator is GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 1/2 the denominator, then round whole # UP - Numerator is LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 1/2 the denominator, then round whole # DOWN
If they intersect inside the circle:
Measure of angle ne +1/2 dc +bc
transversal
intersecting a system of lines.
right angle
an angle that measures 90 degrees
Y
Independent variable- controlled does not get influenced by anything in the equation
Right Angle
An angle of 90°
9x8
72 seventy-two
congruent
geometric term for equal, same size, shape,
Pyramid
Distributive property
x(y+z) = xy +xz
Prism
obtuse angle
An angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees
a number is divisible by 4 if
the last two digits of the number are evenly divisible by 4
negative correlation
as one variable increases, the other decreases
symmetry
having the same shape, size, and position on both sides of a dividing line
therorem
a theorem is a statement that has been proven on the basis of previously established statements
Legs Of A Right Triangle
Sides in the right triangle
Inscribed polygon:
All vertexes lie on the circle.
obtuse angle
An angle that measures more than 90 degrees but less than 180 degrees
6x2
12 twelve
Right Angle
An angle of 90°
Proportions
Ratio in fraction form set equal to another ratio in fraction form. ~Example: 50mi/1cm = X/12.6cm (cross multiply) -> 50mix12.6cm/1cm=Xx12.6cm/12.6cm (cancel out 12.6cm on Num. and Den.) -> 50mix12.6cm/1cm (cancel out cm) = X -> 630mi = X
Percent Decrease Equation
PD = original amount - new amount/ original amount X 100%
4x2
8 eight
line of symmetry
a line that divides a figure into two halves that are mirror images of each other
Inscribed right triangle:
A right triangle is inscribed in the circle if the hypotenuse is a diameter of the circle.
Central angle:
Perfect Cube
Result of a number being multiplied 3 times by itself
Obtuse Angle
More then 90° but less then 180°
algorithms
methods or strategies for solving aproblems
Rounding Rules
- 5 or LARGER, round UP (decimals) - 5 or SMALLER, Round DOWN (decimals) - Numerator is GREATER THAN OR EQUAL TO 1/2 the denominator, then round whole # UP - Numerator is LESS THAN OR EQUAL TO 1/2 the denominator, then round whole # DOWN
Commutative Property
a+b= b+a or ab= ba
Legs Of A Right Triangle
Sides in the right triangle
Fahrenheit
A temperature scale with the freezing point of water 32 degrees and the boiling point of 212 degrees
acute angle
an angle that measures less than 90 degrees
2x1
2 two
Proportions
Ratio in fraction form set equal to another ratio in fraction form. ~Example: 50mi/1cm = X/12.6cm (cross multiply) -> 50mix12.6cm/1cm=Xx12.6cm/12.6cm (cancel out 12.6cm on Num. and Den.) -> 50mix12.6cm/1cm (cancel out cm) = X -> 630mi = X
Square Root
A number multiplied by itself
Percent Increase Equation
- Percent Increase ~ PI= new amount - original amount/ original amount X 100%
Percent Decrease Equation
PD = original amount - new amount/ original amount X 100%
triangle rules
3 angles 3 slides
Percent Increase Equation
- Percent Increase ~ PI= new amount - original amount/ original amount X 100%
acute angle
an angle that measures less than 90 degrees
Co-variables
The variables measured in correlational analysis.
right angle
an angle that measures 90 degrees
positive correlation
two variables change in the same direction, both becoming either larger or smaller
skew lines
kew lines are two lines that do not intersect and are not parallel.
Fahrenheit
A temperature scale with the freezing point of water 32 degrees and the boiling point of 212 degrees
Obtuse Angle
More then 90° but less then 180°
corollary
A statement that follows with little or no proof required from an already proven statement.
Section 23
(50 cards)
Change a fraction to a percent
1. Divide the top of the fraction by the bottom 2. Multiply by 100
Bar Graph
Which graph is used to compare data (has scale)?
Circumference
Area of a circle
least common multiple
smallest no. that all of the given numbers will divide into
Cube (of a number)
the cube of a number n is its third power: the result of the number multiplied by itself
Function
A relationship involving one or more variables
consecutive angles
When two lines are crossed by another line
Radius
straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle
Cylinder
Translate Phrases and Sentences into Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities
Sentence Fragments become Expression and Full Sentences becomes Equations and Inequalities. -Examples: Expressions: 3x-5 , , y , 3(2x+7) Equations: 3x-5=70 , y=36 , 3(2x+7)=4x-9 Inequalities: x-5>70 , y<36 , 3(2x+7)_<_4x-9
Constant of Proportionality
Also known as Rate of Change Ratio between two quantities ~Y=k*x (k is constant, y and X are direct proportion) ~One variable is always the product of the other and a constant, the two are said to be directly proportional.
6x8
48 forty-eight
Ratio/Rate Change
-Ratio: Simply just a fraction. Once you add/attach WORDS (units) to fraction then it becomes a RATE. - Example- ~Y2-Y1/X2-X1 rise over run ~Unit Rate - denominator HAS to be 1
Exponent
represent multiplying from the big number
corresponding angles
the angles that occupy the same relative position at each intersection where a straight line crosses two others.
Multiplying Fractions
Multiply the numerator and multiply the denominator
Cube root
produces a given number when cubed.
If they intersect outside the circle:
Measure of angle aec + 1/2 ac -ad
Subtracting Fractions
Find LCD and subtract numerators
Exponent
a no. that tells how many times the base is multiplied by itself
regular
a polygon that has all equal sides and equal angles
Area
What is the amount of space inside a 2 dimensional shape
Domain
Set of values for independent variables
Constant of Proportionality
Also known as Rate of Change Ratio between two quantities ~Y=k*x (k is constant, y and X are direct proportion) ~One variable is always the product of the other and a constant, the two are said to be directly proportional.
Adding Fractions
change the fractions into the lowest common denominator and add the numerators
Circumference
Area of a circle
Percent
Percent/100=part/whole
divide fractions
multiply by reciprocal
Ratio/Rate Change
-Ratio: Simply just a fraction. Once you add/attach WORDS (units) to fraction then it becomes a RATE. - Example- ~Y2-Y1/X2-X1 rise over run ~Unit Rate - denominator HAS to be 1
Bar Graph
Which graph is used to compare data (has scale)?
Cube root
produces a given number when cubed.
alternate exterior angles
When two lines are crossed by another line
4x10
40 forty
permutation
one of a no. of possible selections of items, without repetition, where order of selection is important
Cone
combination
one of a no. of possible selections of items, without repetition, where order of selection is NOT important
similar
same shape, different size
Absolute Value
Distance of a number from 0
greatest common factor
largest no. that is a factor of all of the numbers given in a problem
Square Root
A number multiplied by itself
Base (of a prism)
formula used to find the surface area will depend on the shape of the base of the prism.
Base (of a prism)
formula used to find the surface area will depend on the shape of the base of the prism.
Cone
Cube (of a number)
the cube of a number n is its third power: the result of the number multiplied by itself
Decreasing
When a number lowers, such as percentages
alternate interior angles
Alternate Interior Angles are a pair of angles on the inner side of each of those two lines but on opposite sides of the transversal.
Translate Phrases and Sentences into Expressions, Equations, and Inequalities
Sentence Fragments become Expression and Full Sentences becomes Equations and Inequalities. -Examples: Expressions: 3x-5 , , y , 3(2x+7) Equations: 3x-5=70 , y=36 , 3(2x+7)=4x-9 Inequalities: x-5>70 , y<36 , 3(2x+7)_<_4x-9
Area
What is the amount of space inside a 2 dimensional shape
equidistant
A point is said to be equidistant from a set of objects if the distances between that point and each object in the set are equal.
Section 24
(50 cards)
To determine: retail price
1. Change the % of markup to a decimal 2. Add it to 1 3. Multiply the result by the wholesale price
Perfect Cube
Result of a number being multiplied 3 times by itself
Line Graph
Which graph is used to show data INCREASE or DECREASE over time (has legend)?
Stem and leaf plot
This graph outlines groups of data that fall into range (small to large, left=stem, right=leaf)
Mean
Which measure of tendency is when you add all #, then divide by how many # there are? Also known as the average.
median
place the numbers you are given in value order and find the middle number.
Base of an exponent
A small number at the top right corner of the base number
similarity
When two figures are similar, the ratios of the lengths of their corresponding sides are equal.
linear function
y=mx +b : it is determined by (m) the slope of the line
Histogram
What graph is like a bar graph with grouped data that is touching?
Lateral face
face or surface of a solid on its sides
geometric sequence
series of numbers in which a common ratio can be multiplied by a term to yield the next term
Perfect Cube
Result of a number being multiplied 3 times by itself
Distance
Rate x Time
altitude
an altitude is a segment from the vertex of a triangle to the opposite side and it must be perpendicular to that segment
Lateral face
face or surface of a solid on its sides
Fahrenheit to Celsius
C=(F-32)/1.8
Giant One
Where a fraction equals a whole number, that is 1
perpendicular bisector
(1) intersects a given segment at a 90° angle, and. (2) passes through the given segment's midpoint.
linear programming
the opotimization of a linear quantity that is subject to constraints expressed as linear equations or inequalitities
Pyramid
Height
Height is a measure of a polygon or solid figure,
Stem and leaf plot
This graph outlines groups of data that fall into range (small to large, left=stem, right=leaf)
Function Notation
A way to show all types of functions in mathematics
Diameter
diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle.
rate of change
slope of the line
Dependent Variable
A variable that depends on the independent variable
midsegment
A midsegment is the line segment connecting the midpoints of two sides of a triangle.
Histogram
What graph is like a bar graph with grouped data that is touching?
Net
a two-dimensional figure that can be cut out and folded up to make a three-dimensional solid
Pyramid
Pictograph
Which graph shows pics or symbols to show data (legend)?
Prism
Line Graph
Which graph is used to show data INCREASE or DECREASE over time (has legend)?
Dividing Fractions
Invert (reciprocal) the second fraction and multiply
Pictograph
Which graph shows pics or symbols to show data (legend)?
Pie Chart
Which graph is a diagram to compare parts as a whole (labeled,legend)?
Prism
Graph
A diagram to represent a database
To find: percent increase
Amount of Increase/Original Amount
Cylinder
Diameter
diameter of a circle is any straight line segment that passes through the center of the circle and whose endpoints lie on the circle.
5 solids or polyhedra
cube, tetrahedron, octahedron, icosahedron, dodecahedron
Pie Chart
Which graph is a diagram to compare parts as a whole (labeled,legend)?
Height
Height is a measure of a polygon or solid figure,
Celsius to Fahrenheit
(C x 1.8) + 32 = F
Equation
Where it's a way of solving to find an answer,
Scatter plot
This graph functions with data, finding simple regression. 4 different types: positive, negative, nonlinear exponential, nonlinear quadratic
Scatter plot
This graph functions with data, finding simple regression. 4 different types: positive, negative, nonlinear exponential, nonlinear quadratic
arithmetic sequence
set of no. with a common difference between the terms
Section 25
(50 cards)
Median
Which measure of tendency is when you put the middle # of ordered (Least to Greatest) list, and if # are even, then the 2 middle # averaged out?
Unimodal
Which shape of distribution has a single clear peak?
area
no. of sq units covered by the figure
perimeter
sum of the lengths of the sides of the figure
distance
D=rate/time
Mode
Which measure of tendency is the number that occurs the most and can be more than one?
Radius
straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle
congruent
figures that have same size and shape
Function
A relationship involving one or more variables
Range
Which measure of tendency is when you subtract the minimum value from maximum value?
Base of an exponent
A small number at the top right corner of the base number
Decreasing
When a number lowers, such as percentages
Outlier
What is a data point that is distinctly separated from other values and is considered unexpected value? This value "lies outside" (is much smaller or larger than) most of the other values in a set of data
Perimeter Formulas
Decreasing
When a number lowers, such as percentages
Linear function
A function that graphs a straight line
Proportional
When two variables Jane th same kind of size in relation to each other
Function
A relationship involving one or more variables
Data trend
What is the term for the general tendency of numbers in a set?
Radius
straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle
rectangle area
lw
Laws of Exponents
A set of rules in algebra, such as around variables and exponents
Data trend
What is the term for the general tendency of numbers in a set?
triangle area
1/2bh
Median
Which measure of tendency is when you put the middle # of ordered (Least to Greatest) list, and if # are even, then the 2 middle # averaged out?
Mean
Which measure of tendency is when you add all #, then divide by how many # there are? Also known as the average.
Domain
Set of values for independent variables
Absolute Value
Distance of a number from 0
rectangle perimeter formula
2(l+w)
Range
Which measure of tendency is when you subtract the minimum value from maximum value?
Unimodal
Which shape of distribution has a single clear peak?
Symmetry
Which shape of distribution is divided at the center with each side having half the data?
Symmetry
Which shape of distribution is divided at the center with each side having half the data?
Domain
Set of values for independent variables
Base of an exponent
A small number at the top right corner of the base number
Outlier
What is a data point that is distinctly separated from other values and is considered unexpected value? This value "lies outside" (is much smaller or larger than) most of the other values in a set of data
Increasing
Where a number is going up, becomes higher, such as percentages,
Absolute Value
Distance of a number from 0
Mode
Which measure of tendency is the number that occurs the most and can be more than one?
Speed
distance divided by time
Independent Variable
Represents a number that affects the dependent variable (y)
Exponent
represent multiplying from the big number
Output
The Independent Variable, (y), where y usually represents the output
To find: original price
1. Subtract the % discount from 100, move the decimal 2 places to the LEFT. 2. DIVIDE the sale price by the answer.
To find: wholesale price
1. Change the percent of markup to a decimal 2. Add 1 3. Divide the retail price by answer from step 2
triangle permieter
a+b+c
Time
Distance divided by speed
Exponent
represent multiplying from the big number
Volume formula
Input
The independent variable, (x), where x usually represents the input
Section 26
(50 cards)
Units of Weight
16 oz= 1 pound 2000 pounds= 1 ton 1000 mg= 1 gram 1000 grams= 1 kilogram 1 kilogram= approx. 2.2 pounds
Covariance
What is the term that explains the way two variables change together?
Properties of Exponents
parallelogram and trapezoid perimeter
sum of lengths of sides
Uniform distribution
Which shape of distribution has observations in a data set that are spread equally across the range of the distribution?
Range
All possible resulting values of y
Skewed Left
Which shape of distribution has fewer observations on the left (towards lower values)?
Dependent Variable
What kind of variable depends on at least one other variable?
Bell Shaped
Which shape of distribution has a single peak at the center?
Dependent Variable
A variable that depends on the independent variable
Increasing
Where a number is going up, becomes higher, such as percentages,
Independent Variable
What kind of variable determines the value of another variable?
Covariance
What is the term that explains the way two variables change together?
Area Formulas
parallelogram area
bh
FOIL
First, Outside, Inside, Last (3x-2)(x+3) First x First Outside x Outside Inside x Inside Last x Last
Equation
Where it's a way of solving to find an answer,
Independent Variable
Represents a number that affects the dependent variable (y)
Equation
Where it's a way of solving to find an answer,
Dependent Variable
What kind of variable depends on at least one other variable?
Exponential Function
A type of function where f (x) = a, where x is the variable, a is the constant (base of function)
Bell Shaped
Which shape of distribution has a single peak at the center?
Bimodal
Which shape of distribution has TWO clear peaks?
Giant One
Where a fraction equals a whole number, that is 1
Skewed Left
Which shape of distribution has fewer observations on the left (towards lower values)?
Function Notation
A way to show all types of functions in mathematics
X intercept
When the graph crosses the x axis
point
dimensionless location with no length, width or height
Graph
A diagram to represent a database
Scientific Notation
A expression use to represent a number, possibly with a decimal, multiplied by 10 with an exponent number
trapezoid
1/2h(a+b)
Skewed Right
Which shape of distribution has fewer observations on the right (towards higher values)?
Exponential Function
A type of function where f (x) = a, where x is the variable, a is the constant (base of function)
line segment
portion of a line
Function Notation
A way to show all types of functions in mathematics
Angles
line
connects a series of points and continues straight infinitely in two directions
X - - > Y table
A table use to represent data, and a graph
Pythagorean Theorem
a²+b²=c²
Y Intercept
When the graph crosses the y axis
Skewed Right
Which shape of distribution has fewer observations on the right (towards higher values)?
Uniform distribution
Which shape of distribution has observations in a data set that are spread equally across the range of the distribution?
plane
a flat surface defined by three points, planes extend indefinitely in two dimensions
Dependent Variable
A variable that depends on the independent variable
Graph
A diagram to represent a database
Increasing
Where a number is going up, becomes higher, such as percentages,
Giant One
Where a fraction equals a whole number, that is 1
Bimodal
Which shape of distribution has TWO clear peaks?
Units of Liquid Volume
8oz= 1 cup 2 cups= 1 pint (16oz.) 2 pints= 1 quart (32oz.) 4 quarts= 1 gallon (128 oz.) 1 liter= approx. 1 quart 1000 liters= 1 kiloleter 100 centileters= 1 liter 10 millileters= 1 centileter
ray
portion of a line that has only one end point and continues infinitely in one direction
Section 27
(50 cards)
Units of Length
3ft= 1 yd 5280 ft= 1 mile 1000 meters= 1 kilometer 1 meter= approx. 1 yard 2.5 cm= approx. 1"
Range
All possible resulting values of y
Independent Variable
What kind of variable determines the value of another variable?
Angles
Right Angle= 90* Acute Angle= less than 90* Obtuse Angle= greater than 90* Complementary Angles= add up to 90* Supplementary Angles= add up to 180*
Scientific Notation
A expression use to represent a number, possibly with a decimal, multiplied by 10 with an exponent number
parallelogram
quadrilateral with two pairs of parallel sides
symmetry
exact correspondence between two parts or halves
Geometry
polygon
simple closed figure composed of line segments
Is
Equal
Length
Inches, feet, yard, miles, centimeters, meter, and kilometers are all units of?
Length
Which geometric quantity is measured with ruler or tape measure?
quadrilateral
polygon with fours sides
Linear function
A function that graphs a straight line
C=2 x PIE x r
How is the circumference (distance around a circle) calculated?
C=2 x PIE x r
How is the circumference (distance around a circle) calculated?
Add all the sides
How do you find the perimeter of a shape?
Range
All possible resulting values of y
Subtract the width and height of the other sides.
How do you find the perimeter of a shape that is missing a side?
Input
The independent variable, (x), where x usually represents the input
Perimeter
What is the term for the distance around a 2 dimensional shape?
trapezoid
a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides
parallel lines
lines that do not intersect
Length of half a circle
What does this formula cover? C=2 PIE r then multiply by the fraction central angle measure/360
circumference
the distance around the perimeter of a circle
Pie x r squared
How do you find the area of a circle?
X intercept
When the graph crosses the x axis
Length
Which geometric quantity is measured with ruler or tape measure?
Exponents and Properties
Input
The independent variable, (x), where x usually represents the input
Perimeter
What is the term for the distance around a 2 dimensional shape?
Length of half a circle
What does this formula cover? C=2 PIE r then multiply by the fraction central angle measure/360
Per
Divided by
Linear function
A function that graphs a straight line
Proportional
When two variables Jane th same kind of size in relation to each other
Subtract the width and height of the other sides.
How do you find the perimeter of a shape that is missing a side?
Percent Change Formula
Percent Change =(final value−initial value)/initial value×100
Add all the sides
How do you find the perimeter of a shape?
Length
Inches, feet, yard, miles, centimeters, meter, and kilometers are all units of?
Ratio
A comparison of two numbers by division
Output
The Independent Variable, (y), where y usually represents the output
Laws of Exponents
A set of rules in algebra, such as around variables and exponents
Output
The Independent Variable, (y), where y usually represents the output
Independent Variable
Represents a number that affects the dependent variable (y)
transformational geometry
study of manipulating objects by flipping twisting turning and scaling
Proportional
When two variables Jane th same kind of size in relation to each other
Laws of Exponents
A set of rules in algebra, such as around variables and exponents
Common Conversions
1000 millisecond= 1 second 1000 watts= 1 kilowatt
Pie x r squared
How do you find the area of a circle?
Scientific Notation
A expression use to represent a number, possibly with a decimal, multiplied by 10 with an exponent number
Section 28
(50 cards)
A= PIE x R squared
What is the formula for a circle?
1kg
1000g
A= l x l
What is the formula for a square?
Polygon
Any plane figure bounded by straight lines.
Y Intercept
When the graph crosses the y axis
A= 1/2 x h x (b1 + b2)
What is the formula for a trapezoid?
Line graph shows
Changes over time
Formulas Cheat Sheet
8 oz
How many oz in 1 cup
1m
1000 mm
A= 1/2 x h x (b1 + b2)
What is the formula for a trapezoid?
8 oz
How many oz in 1 cup
A= 1/2 x d1 x d2
What is the formula for a rhombus?
Conversion factor
What is the term for the number used to multiply or divide to change from one value to another?
1m
100cm
X - - > Y table
A table use to represent data, and a graph
3 feet
How many feet is 1 yd (yard)?
1 inch in cm
2.54 cm
1000mg
1g
Histogram (bar graph)
Frequency of occurences/or shows comparisons
5280 ft
How many feet is 1 mi (mile)?
A= h x b
What is the formula for a parallelogram?
Y Intercept
When the graph crosses the y axis
scatter plots
a graphic that shows how two different variables are related
A= l x w
What is the formula for a rectangle?
1000 m
1km
1 ton
2000 lb
1mile in feet
5280 ft
Amounts Cheat Sheet
Conversion factor
What is the term for the number used to multiply or divide to change from one value to another?
A= h x b
What is the formula for a parallelogram?
1000ml
1 L
A= 1/2 x b x h
What is the formula for a triangle?
A= 1/2 x b x h
What is the formula for a triangle?
circle graph
a graph that shows parts of a whole as percentages
A= 1/2 x d1 x d2
What is the formula for a rhombus?
1 KL
1000L
A= l x l
What is the formula for a square?
A= PIE x R squared
What is the formula for a circle?
28 grams
How many grams in 1 oz (ounce)
A= l x w
What is the formula for a rectangle?
X - - > Y table
A table use to represent data, and a graph
28 grams
How many grams in 1 oz (ounce)
tesselation
an arrangement of closed shapes that completely covers a plane without overlapping or leaving gaps; tiling
Rate of Change
X intercept
When the graph crosses the x axis
16 oz
How many oz in 1 pint
5280 ft
How many feet is 1 mi (mile)?
1 cm
10mm
3 feet
How many feet is 1 yd (yard)?
Section 29
(50 cards)
area of a parallelogram
area of a rectangle
A number is divisible by 4 if _________
the last two digits of that number is divisible by 4. Example: 516. The last two numbers are 16. 16 is divisble by 4. 16÷4=4; therefore, 516 is divisible by 4. 516÷4= 129
Length
What is the measurement of something from end to end?
16 oz
How many oz in 1 Ib
milli means
one-thousand of something
1 c
.24 liters
Length
What is the measurement of something from end to end?
1 fluid oz
How many oz in 2 tsp
16 oz
How many oz in 1 Ib
1 mile
1.6 kilometers
1 fluid oz
How many oz in 2 tsp
16 oz
How many oz in 1 pint
parallel lines
2 dimensions can be defined as lines that do not intersect
1 foot in cm
30 cm
plane
flat surface defined by three points extend indefinitely in tow deimension
Width
What is the distance from side to side?
Base
What measurement is the bottom of the figure?
1 quart
.95 liters
8 fluid oz
How many oz is 1 glass?
Convert decimal to percent by
Multiplying by 100 then move decimal two places to the right.
4 quarts
How many quarts in 1 gal (gallon)
Width
What is the distance from side to side?
Convert decimal to a fraction by
(make sure fraction is in reduced form.) Multiply by 1,000. Then reduce fraction.
Base
What measurement is the bottom of the figure?
1 lb
.45 kilograms - 454 grams
King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk
King Henry Died By Drinking Chocolate Milk
1 tsp
5 militliters
1 yard in meters
.9 meters
1 fluid oz
15 militliters
2 pints
How many pints in 1 quart
1 gallon
3.8 liters
2 pints
How many pints in 1 quart
A number is divisible by 4 if _________
the last two digits of that number is divisible by 4. Example: 516. The last two numbers are 16. 16 is divisble by 4. 16÷4=4; therefore, 516 is divisible by 4. 516÷4= 129
8 fluid oz
How many oz is 1 glass?
Order of operations
PEMDAS Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally. 1- Parenthesis 2- Exponents 3- Multiplication and Divison (left to right) 4- Addition and Substraction (left to right)
Height
What is measure from top to bottom?
parallel postulate
euclidian planar geometry states that if a line, l, is crossed by two other lines, m an n
Convert decimal to a fraction by
(make sure fraction is in reduced form.) Multiply by 1,000. Then reduce fraction.
1 oz in grams
28 g
milli means
one-thousand of something
Height
What is measure from top to bottom?
Order of operations
PEMDAS Please Excuse My Dear Aunt Sally. 1- Parenthesis 2- Exponents 3- Multiplication and Divison (left to right) 4- Addition and Substraction (left to right)
1 pint
.47 liters
Convert decimal to percent by
Multiplying by 100 then move decimal two places to the right.
perpendicular lines
2 or 3 dimensions if they intersect at a point and from a 90 degree angle
Convert percent to decimal by
Divide by 100 then move decimal two places to the left.
4 quarts
How many quarts in 1 gal (gallon)
Convert percent to decimal by
Divide by 100 then move decimal two places to the left.
Section 30
(50 cards)
Meter- m (household approximation)
the average adult is 1.5-2m tall
Extraneous
Irrelevant
volume of a cylinder
Contextual
related to surrounding content
Kilometer-km (household approximation)
the average adult walks 1 km in about 15 minutes
Erroneous
Incorrect
Irrational number
a number that cannot be expressed as terminating or repeating decimals.
surface area of a rectangular solid
Rational number
a number that can be expressed as a fraction
Degrees Celsius -
zero is freezing ❄, 10 is not, 20 is warm and 30 is hot 🔥
Centimeter- cm (household approximation)
the width of an average pinkie finger
Less than
<
1 liter (L)
1,000 mL
Terminate
to end
surface area of a cone
Kilogram- kg (household approximation)
a 5 pound bag of sugar weighs just over 1kg
Extraneous
Irrelevant
precision
an indication of how exact a measurement is without reference to a true or real value
Contextual
related to surrounding content
Milimeter- mm (household approximation)
thickness of a dime
volume of a cone
surface area of a sphere
Kilometer-km (household approximation)
the average adult walks 1 km in about 15 minutes
Gram- g (household approximation)
the weight of one asprin tablet
perimeter of a trapezoid
perimeter of a rectangle
perimeter of a parallelogram
1 liter (L)
1,000 mL
volume of a sphere
Kilogram- kg (household approximation)
a 5 pound bag of sugar weighs just over 1kg
lateral area of a rectangular pyramid
Centimeter- cm (household approximation)
the width of an average pinkie finger
surface area of a cylinder
Solution
the answer
perimeter of a triangle
Less than
<
volume of a rectangular solid
Gram- g (household approximation)
the weight of one asprin tablet
Terminate
to end
Rational number
a number that can be expressed as a fraction
Erroneous
Incorrect
area of a trapezoid
Greater than
>
Irrational number
a number that cannot be expressed as terminating or repeating decimals.
Greater than
>
circumference
the distance around the perimeter ofa circle
Milimeter- mm (household approximation)
thickness of a dime
Degrees Celsius -
zero is freezing ❄, 10 is not, 20 is warm and 30 is hot 🔥
Meter- m (household approximation)
the average adult is 1.5-2m tall
Solution
the answer
Section 31
(50 cards)
Area formula: Square
A= L x L= L² example: Length= 3cm A= 3 x 3= 9cm²
Area formula: Circle
A= π × r ² Example: radius= 3in A= π × 3²= 9π= 28.27²
Vertex
Common end Omit of two or more line segments
Area formula: Square
A= L x L= L² example: Length= 3cm A= 3 x 3= 9cm²
Metric system
international system of units based on powers of ten
Area formula: Trapezoid
A= 1/2 × h × (b1 x b2) example: height= 6in, base1= 6in, base2= 9in A= 1/2 × 6 × (9 × 6)= 45in²
Angle Angle Similarity
A similarity between angles
Area formula: Triangle
A= 1/2 x b × h example: base= 5in, height= 4in A= 1/2 × 5 × 4= 10in²
Rate of change
a rate that describes how one quantity changes in relation to another.
Area formula: Rhombus
A= 1/2 × d1 × d2 example: diagonal 1= 3cm, diagonal 2 = 4cm A= 1/2 × 3 × 4= 6cm
Milli
1/1,000
Percent means
per 100
Perfect Square
product of a rational number multiplied by itself
Deci
1/10
Remote Interior Triangle
Interior triangles that aren't given an adjacent to the angle
Percent decrease
the negative difference between two numbers, divided by the first number, multiplied by 100.
Area formula: Parallelogram
A= h × b example= height= 5cm, base= 7cm A= 5 × 7= 35cm²
Percent increase
the positive difference between two numbers, divided by the first number, multiplied by 100.
Proportion
the relationship between two numbers; a ration in fraction form set equal to another ratio in fraction form.
Deca
10
Area formula: Parallelogram
A= h × b example= height= 5cm, base= 7cm A= 5 × 7= 35cm²
Transversal
A line intersecting another similar straight line
Proportion
the relationship between two numbers; a ration in fraction form set equal to another ratio in fraction form.
Area formula: Trapezoid
A= 1/2 × h × (b1 x b2) example: height= 6in, base1= 6in, base2= 9in A= 1/2 × 6 × (9 × 6)= 45in²
Deca
10
Acute Angle
An angle less then 90°
Area formula: Circle
A= π × r ² Example: radius= 3in A= π × 3²= 9π= 28.27²
Centi
1/100
Parallel
Angle of same distance, never touch
Milli
1/1,000
Area formula: Rectangle
A= L × W example: Length = 4in, Width= 3in A= 4 × 3= 12in²
Area formula: Triangle
A= 1/2 x b × h example: base= 5in, height= 4in A= 1/2 × 5 × 4= 10in²
Metric system
international system of units based on powers of ten
Kilo
1,000
Percent decrease
the negative difference between two numbers, divided by the first number, multiplied by 100.
Area formula: Rhombus
A= 1/2 × d1 × d2 example: diagonal 1= 3cm, diagonal 2 = 4cm A= 1/2 × 3 × 4= 6cm
Centi
1/100
Square Of. A Number
Product of the same integer with itself
Verticle Angle
each of the pairs of opposite angles made by two intersecting lines.
Supplementary
Angles with a sum of 180°
Rate
a ratio that compares quantities of two units of measure
Percent means
per 100
Kilo
1,000
Rate
a ratio that compares quantities of two units of measure
Rate of change
a rate that describes how one quantity changes in relation to another.
Area formula: Rectangle
A= L × W example: Length = 4in, Width= 3in A= 4 × 3= 12in²
Percent increase
the positive difference between two numbers, divided by the first number, multiplied by 100.
Straight Angle
180°
Pythagorean Theorem
Fundamental relationship of 3 right triangles
Deci
1/10
Section 32
(49 cards)