A group of people who are chosen by the people to make laws
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Bicameral
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A legislature consisting of two parts, or houses
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House of Representatives
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consisting of a different number of representatives from each state, depending on population
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Unicameral
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One-house legislature
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Great Compromise
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Compromise made by Constitutional Convention in which states would have equal representation in one house of the legislature and representation based on population in the other house
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New Jersey Plan
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The proposal at the Constitutional Convention that called for equal representation of each state in Congress regardless of the state's population.
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Senate
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each state has representation based on equality
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President
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Head of the Executive Branch
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Virginia Plan
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"Large state" proposal for the new constitution, calling for proportional representation in both houses of a bicameral Congress.
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3/5ths Compromise
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allowed slaves to be counted as 3/5ths of a person as long as the taxes on them had been paid