Section 1

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lacrimal none

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (82)

Section 1

(50 cards)

lacrimal none

Front

form medial eye orbit wall. is just beneath the tear gland and duct

Back

vertebral foreman

Front

the opening in each vertebra where the spinal cord passes through

Back

Coronal suture

Front

Suture that joins the parietal and frontal bones

Back

calcaneus

Front

the heel bone; is just inferior to talus

Back

spinous process

Front

the "point" sticking out from the posterior part of a vertebra. these make up the "ridge" of you spine

Back

medial longitudinal arch

Front

the high arch of the foot

Back

Frontal bone

Front

The most anterior of the 3 most superior bones of the body. Forms the forehead

Back

Mandible

Front

lower jaw

Back

Hyiod bone

Front

is the only bone in the body to not be attached to another bone. behind the larynx

Back

ethmoid bone

Front

bone that is most deeply hidden bone of the skull. It forms most of the bony area between the nasal cavity and the eye orbit (socket). Contains some sinuses

Back

Palatine bone

Front

these form anterior hard plate; are part of maxilla; there are 2

Back

zygomatic bone

Front

these form the cheek bone, plus part of eye socket

Back

Sacroliac joint

Front

joint where the sacrum and the ilium articulate

Back

Foramen ovale

Front

opening close to the base of the skull; allows passage of a nerve

Back

External occipital protuberance

Front

The "knot" at the very back of the skull. The point of much muscle attachment

Back

anterior longitudinal ligament, posterior longitudinal ligament

Front

these tough, flexible ligaments run both anterior and posterior along with the full length of the spine; the attach to each vertebrae

Back

talus

Front

foot bone that articulates with the tibia and fibula

Back

medial condyle, lateral condyle

Front

these round, smooth knobs articulate with the tibia. medial is toward the inside

Back

Manibular condyle

Front

important condyle on posterior area of mandible that articulates with the zygomatic process

Back

body

Front

the weight-bearing body of a vertebra; this part rests against intervertebral disc

Back

acetabulum

Front

the area of the hip bone that articulates with the femur, or upper leg bone

Back

occipital condyle

Front

these condyles articulate with the atlas (the 1st vertebra)

Back

vertebral column

Front

the backbone or spine

Back

Supraorbital foramen

Front

a tiny opening above the eye orbit that allows artery and nerve passage

Back

thorasic region

Front

12 vertebrae inferior to the cervical vertebrae

Back

External acoustic meatus

Front

the ear canal; leads to the ear drum

Back

greater trochanter, lesser trochanter

Front

these irregular knobs are areas of muscle attachment, greater is lateral to the head and lesser is inferior to the head

Back

mental foramen

Front

allows blood vessels and nerves to pass from inside jaw to the outside (to lower lip skin and muscle)

Back

Lambdoidal suture

Front

Suture that attaches pariental and occipital bones

Back

Squamous suture

Front

suture that joins the temporal and parietal bone

Back

Mastoid process

Front

the process just posterior to the ear; is the attachment site for several neck muscles

Back

Occipital bone

Front

the most posterior bone of the skull; it also forms most of the base of the skull

Back

Coxal

Front

the two bones that form the hips, or pelvic girdle

Back

shaft

Front

area of rib leading anteriorly to breastbone

Back

styloid process

Front

smaller process medial to the mastoid; attachment site for hyoid bone and several neck muscles

Back

neck

Front

the section of the rib just lateral to head. "curve" in the rib

Back

cervical region

Front

vertebrae numbers 1-7. Vertebra C1 is called "atlas"

Back

Sphenoid bone

Front

a key bone of the cranium; holds all other bones together along the base of the skull; is situated just posterior and slightly superior to the teeth

Back

head

Front

this articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis

Back

transverse process

Front

the posterior parts of a vertebra; these 2 areas form two arches on the lateral sides of the vertebra, and along with the body, they encircle the spinal cord

Back

medial malleolus

Front

forms the medial "bulge" of the ankle

Back

nasal bone

Front

is the bridge of the nose

Back

zygomatic process

Front

process that extends anteriorly to form the zygomatic arch, which forms the cheekbone

Back

head (rib)

Front

The section of the rib that articulates with a vertebra

Back

Foramen magum

Front

large opening allowing brain stem to pass through to the rest of the brain

Back

Parietal

Front

The most posterior of the 3 most superior bones in the body. They form almost the whole top of the skull

Back

vertabrae

Front

there are 33 of these; together they make up the backbone or spine

Back

lumbar region

Front

last 5

Back

Temporal bone

Front

these bones (are 2) form the area the ear is attached to

Back

lareral malleolous

Front

forms the outside bump on ankle

Back

Section 2

(32 cards)

acromion

Front

the "point" of the shoulder. articulates with the distal end of the clavicle

Back

What 2 bones form our left and right pectoral girdles

Front

scapual and clavicle

Back

lateral

Front

large condyle articulates with the radius

Back

radial tuberosity

Front

bump on the radius anchors the biceps muscle that originates at the scapula and runs along the anterior of the humerus

Back

joint that has a fluid filled cavity

Front

synovial

Back

immovable joint

Front

fibrous or suture

Back

manubrium

Front

superior region of beast bone; articulates with first pair of ribs

Back

autoimmune form of arthritis

Front

rheumatoid arthritis

Back

coronoid process

Front

the less prominent bump on the proximal end of the ulna, that also fit into a fossa in the humerus with the corresponding name

Back

loss of bone density that occurs with age

Front

osteoporosis

Back

glenoid cavity

Front

shallow cavity (sometimes called a fossa) in the scapula that articulates with the humerus of the arm, making up the loosely-formed shoulder joint

Back

capitulum, trochlea

Front

two bumps on distal end of humerus

Back

joint that radius is most important to

Front

wrist

Back

medial

Front

this large condyle articulates with the ulna

Back

bone infection

Front

osteomyelitis

Back

olecranon process

Front

the most prominent bump on the proximal end of the ulna. is posterior, and it fits into a large fossa in the humerus. helping to form the elbow

Back

slyfoid process

Front

process of the radius anchors ligaments that go to the hand

Back

slightly moveable joint

Front

syndemoses

Back

Which of these two forearm bones contribute most to the elbow joint?

Front

ulna

Back

decranon fossa

Front

this fossa gives a space for the end of the ulna as it extends (straighten)

Back

coronoid fossa

Front

this fossa gives a space for the end of the ulna as it flexes (bend)

Back

joint that allows both lateral and vertical movement

Front

saddle joint

Back

acromioclavicular joint

Front

joint where the acromion of the scapula and the clavicle articulate

Back

coracoid process

Front

a process that projects anteriorly from the superior part of the scapula; helps anchor the biceps

Back

ossicles

Front

tiny bones of the middle ear

Back

Why is the ulna "fixed" in the elbow joint and radius is not?

Front

allows you to flip your hand over

Back

deltoid tuberosity

Front

the deltoid muscle wraps around the shoulder and attaches to the humerus here

Back

What 2 functions do the pectoral girdles provide

Front

support and allows freedom of motion

Back

costal cartilage

Front

strips of hyaline cartilage that attach ribs 8 -10 to the breastbone

Back

head (humerus)

Front

end of the humerus

Back

Which of the two contributes most to the wrist joint?

Front

radius

Back

the type of joint at the base of the skull

Front

pivot

Back