Section 1
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hardware
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Last updated
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Date created
Mar 1, 2020
Cards (88)
Section 1
(50 cards)
hardware
physical devices that you can touch
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII)
character set that consists of the alphabet for the English language, plus numbers
characteristics
attributes of a class
divide and conquer
break the problem into subtasks
compiler
program used to check to make sure there are no rule violations in the program statement and then translates the instructions writt
escape character
a special string combination that begins with the backslash; when used in combination with other characters, it has special
abstracting out the attributes
determining the data characteristics associated with a class object
class diagram
one of the primary modeling tools used by object-oriented programmers
logic errors
errors that cause an abnormal termination of the program or just produce incorrect results
domain
range of the values for each input item
C# (C sharp)
One of the newer high-level programming languages that is part of the .NET paradigm
Intermediate Language (IL)
all languages targeting the .NET platform compile into this intermediate language
Java
a high-level programming language introduced in 1995 that was originally called Oak
low-level programming languages
programming languages that are not considered close to the English language in terms of readability
just-in-time (JIT) compilation
second step that is required before you see the results of the application; it converts the IL code to the pla
bytecode
Java's intermediate language
in-line comment
one-line comment that is marked by two forward slashes (//) and ends when the enter key is pressed
ASP.NET
a Microsoft programming framework that lets you create applications that run on a Web server and delivers functionality through a bro
identifier
the name given to a user-supplied or predefined entry
desk check
mimicking the computer by walking through the program steps
instruction cycle
consists of fetching a program instruction from memory, decoding the instruction, executing it, and then storing the result
main memory
a device that holds instructions and data; also called primary storage or random access memory
behaviors
processes on the data of a class
general-purpose computer
systems are electronic devices that process data and are composed of hardware and software
information hiding
making the data member private and accessible to that class only
constant
a data item that should keep the same value throughout the program
definition of the method
method heading along with the complete body of the method
FORTRAN (Formula Translator)
a high-level programming language
block comment
a comment that can span more than one line that is marked by a forward slash followed by an asterisk (/*) and ended with the op
bugs
program errors
instantiate
create an instance of the class
high-level languages
instructions written in English-like statements
assemblers
programs that convert the assembly programming language into native code
application software
programs developed to perform a specific task
entity
a person, place, or thing
instance
one example of the class
console applications
display text on the command console display
algorithm
a clear, unambiguous, step-by-step process for solving a problem
class
logical groupings of data and behavior members
IL
when there are no rule violations, the compiler converts the source code into intermediate language; also called MSIL
interpreters
check for rule violations line by line
inheritance
way to define subclasses of data objects that share some or all of the parent's class characteristics
COBOL (Common Business Oriented Language)
a high-level programming language
encapsulated
packaging of the characteristics and behaviors together to form a class
JITer
program that reads the intermediate language (IL) code and translates or produces the machine code that runs on the particular platform
Framework Base Classes
a collection of over 2,500 reusable types (classes) included as part of the .NET Framework
beta version
working version that has not been fully tested and may still contain errors
Common Language Runtime (CLR)
execution engine of .NET
iterative approach
an approach that involves going back to the analysis or design stage to make modification when problems are identified
keywords
reserved words that have special predefined meanings
Section 2
(38 cards)