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Section 1

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Lysosomes

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Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (48)

Section 1

(48 cards)

Lysosomes

Front

Intracellular digestion takes place where?

Back

Infundibulum

Front

The pituitary gland is attached to the hypothalamus by a stalk called the

Back

cell membrane

Front

Contributes to protection communication and passage of substances into and out of the cell.

Back

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Front

is a hormone that helps your kidneys manage the amount of water in your body.

Back

Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells

Front

What are the two types of cell

Back

The hypothalmus

Front

Governs the pituitary and is in turned controlled by the feedback of hormones in the blood.

Back

Vacuoles Phagocytosis

Front

Are membrane-enclosed structures that have various functions depending on cell type Many cells through a process called ________ uptake food through the cell membrane creating a food vacuole.

Back

Golgi apparatus

Front

Inside the cell is a packaging, processing, and shipping organelle which transports proteins from the ER throughout the cell..

Back

tropic hormones because they act mainly on other endocrine gland

Front

Hormones of the adenohypophysis are called ...because

Back

Organelle

Front

A specialized subunit within a cell that has a specific function, in which their function is vital for the cell to live.

Back

mitochondria and chloroplasts

Front

What two distinct organelles that produce cell energy

Back

Free ribosomes

Front

Ribosomes that are found in the cytoplasm

Back

https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=biology+cell+structure&view=detail&mid=3C3D1D08C81E675E4A9E3C3D1D08C81E675E4A9E&FORM=VIRE

Front

Go through this video

Back

Growth and sexual maturation At the hypothalamus and pituitary gland

Front

The endocrine system assists the nervous system in homeostasis and play important roles in? These two systems meet where?

Back

Non steroid

Front

Some are protein Hormones

Back

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

Front

Is a membranous organelle found attached to the nuclear membrane and consists of two continuous parts The Rough and the smooth

Back

Mitochondria

Front

Power house of cells and during cellular respiration it makes ATP molecules that provide the energy for all the cells activities

Back

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

Front

Hormone produced by gonadotropic cells in the anterior pituitary gland. In females, an acute rise of LH triggers ovulation and development of the corpus luteum. In males, where LH had also been called interstitial cell-stimulating hormone, it stimulates Leydig cell production of testosterone. It acts synergistically with FSH

Back

Oxytocin (the labor hormones) antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

Front

What are the 2 hormones released from the neurohypophysis (posterior lobe of the pituitary)

Back

Secretes peptide hormones that stimulates the growth of essentially all tissues of the body, including the bone.

Front

What is the function of the Somatotropin AKA Growth Hormone (GH)

Back

The function of the Follicle-stimulating Hormone(FSH)

Front

Regulates the development, growth, pubertal maturation, and reproductive processes of the body. Works together with luteinizing hormone in the reproductive system.

Back

Somatotropin hormone (STH) or growth hormones (GH) Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

Front

List the 5 hormones of the adenohypophysis (tropic hormones)

Back

Adenohypophysis (the anterior lobe of the pituitary) neurohypophysis (the posterior lobe of the pituitary)

Front

What are the two major portions of the pituitary gland

Back

Bound and free ribosomes

Front

What are the two type of Ribosomes

Back

Ribosomes

Front

Are Organelles that read the RNA produced in the nucleus and translate the genetic instructions to produce protein.

Back

Hormomnes

Front

Chemical messengers that control growth, differentiation, and metabolism of specific target cells.

Back

Adenosine monophosphate (AMP)

Front

Protein hormones remain at the cell surface and act through a second messenger, usually a substance called

Back

Storage Waste disposal protection and hydrolysis.

Front

Plant cells have a central vacuole that functions as

Back

Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum

Front

The section of the ER that lacks ribosomes and is responsible in the detoxification and metabolism of multiple molecules.

Back

Chromosomes

Front

Contain all of the genetic information for the regeneration (repair and replication) of the cell, as well as all instructions for the function of the cell.

Back

Steroid

Front

Enter the target cells and have a direct effect on DNA of the nucleus

Back

To stimulates the adrenals to release cortisol. Cortisol is a key factor in many bodily functions such as metabolism of fats, carbohydrates, sodium, potassium, and proteins as well as blood pressure.

Front

What is the function of the adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)

Back

Mitochondria

Front

Produce cell energy in most eukaryotic cells and are the site of cellular respiration.

Back

Bound ribosomes

Front

Ribosomes that are found attached to the endoplasmic reticulum.

Back

Oxytocin

Front

Called the labor hormone It works by causing the uterus to contract. It is used to increase the strength of contractions of the uterus. It can be used during childbirth to speed delivery or after childbirth to control bleeding

Back

Pituitary Gland

Front

Nicknamed the master gland

Back

Thyroid Parathyroid Adrenals pancreas and gonads (the ovaries and testes)

Front

Name the other important endocrine glands

Back

bilayer of phospholipids with proteins cholesterol and glycoproteins peppered throughout

Front

The cell membrane itself consists of what

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a defined nucleus and do not contain membrane-bound organelles. Eukaryotic cells have a membrane-enclosed nucleus and a series of membrane-bound organelles that carry out the functions of the cell as directed by the genetic information contained in the nucleus.

Front

Explain the difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells

Back

Nonsteroid and steroid homemones

Front

What are the 2 major groups of hormones

Back

This Organelle contains The DNA of the cell in organized masses called chromosomes.

Front

List the characteristics of the Nucleus

Back

Cell

Front

Is the fundamental unit of biology

Back

Cilia

Front

Microscopic hair like projections that can move in waves this feature helps trap inhaled particles and expellees them when we cough. Known to move things along.

Back

Protein synthesis

Front

Most hormones affect cell activity by altering the rate of?

Back

Fontanelles

Front

What is a baby's soft spot called?

Back

Photosynthesis

Front

Produce cell energy in plants and are the site of photosynthesis.

Back

Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum

Front

The sections of the ER that is covered in Ribosomes and is responsible for protein synthesis and membrane production.

Back

Proteins fats sugars and nucleic acids

Front

Packed with hydrolytic enzymes, the lysosomes can hydrolyze what

Back