Occurs endangered habitats when an island rises from the sea or when rocks and soil are deposited
Back
Succession
Front
The process by which a species in a community or replaced overtime
Back
Community
Front
A group of interacting individuals of a single species located within a particular area
Back
Producers
Front
Organism that capture light energy and converts it into chemical forms the process of photosynthesis
Back
Exploitative competition
Front
Species compete indirectly for a shared resource
Back
Density dependent
Front
When birth and death rate changes as the density of a population changes
Back
Relative species abundance
Front
The number of individuals in a species in a given Community compared to the individuals of the other species in the community
Back
Ecosystem
Front
Consists of communities or organisms together with the physical environment they share
Back
Coevolution
Front
Two species that interact May trigger evolutionary change in each other as a consequence of their interactions what's your what did you ask her
Back
Consumers
Front
Obtain their energy and nutrients by eating other organisms
Back
S shaped
Front
A population grows in nearly exponentially at first but then stabilizes at the maximum population size
Back
Diversity
Front
Species richness and relative species abundance
Back
Population
Front
A group of interacting individuals of a single species located within a particular area
Back
Secondary succession
Front
The process by which communities regain this exceptional state that existed before a disturbance
Back
How do communities change over time
Front
...
Back
Mutualism
Front
Both species benefit
Back
Competition
Front
When two species share an important limited resource
Back
Mimicry
Front
New type of adaptation arising from predatory cray interactions in which a species evolves to imitate the appearance of something unappealing to its would be predator
Back
keystone species
Front
Sturgeon species have disproportional large effects relative to their own abundance on the types and abundance of other species in a community these influential species are called keystone species
Back
Commensalism
Front
One species benefits and no cost to the other
Back
Growth limiting factors
Front
Minecraft space disease Predators food shortages
Back
Warning correlation
Front
Bright colors or striking patterns
Back
Exploitation
Front
One species benefits and the other is harmed
Back
Types of exploitation
Front
Herbivores predators and parasites
Back
Biotic
Front
Having to do with life
Back
Exponential growth
Front
Occurs when a population increases by a constant rate over a constant time
Back
Induced defenses
Front
Responses that I directly stimulated by the tracks from herbivores
Back
Decomposers
Front
Breakdown the tissue from once-living organisms to obtain their energy
Back
Primary composers
Front
Krill
Back
Species richness
Front
The total number of different species that live in a community
Back
Causes of changes
Front
When animals die or give birth and when they come and when they go
Back
Carry capacity
Front
Maximum population size that can be sustained in a given environment
Back
Niche
Front
Sum total of the coordination and resources a species or population needs in order to survive and reproduce successfully in its particular habitat
Back
Species interactions
Front
Mutualism commensalism exploitation competition
Back
Abiotic
Front
The atmosphere water in Earth's crust
Back
Symbiosis
Front
Mutualistic species live together
Back
Growth rate
Front
Birth + immigration
Death + emigration
Back
In a population with an s shaped growth curve after an initial period of Rapid increase the number of individuals
Front
Drops rapidly
Back
Competitive exclusion
Front
The inferior competition eventually losing so much ground to the superior rifle that it becomes extinct
Back
How do you calculate the population density
Front
Divide the population size by total area
Back
Net primary productivity
Front
The amount of energy captured by photosynthesis organisms minus the amount big spend on site of respiration
Back
K
Front
Density dependant
Back
Population density
Front
The number of individuals per unit of area
Back
R
Front
Density independent
Back
Competition
Front
Both species may be harmed
Back
Density independent
Front
Populations are held in check by factors that are not related to the density of the population
Back
Population size
Front
The total number of individuals in the population
Back
Interference competition
Front
One organism directly excludes another from the use of a resource
Back
NPP
Front
Energy acquired through photosynthesis
Back
Exponential growth or j-shaped
Front
Increases at a constant rate
Back
Section 2
(7 cards)
Each step in the food chain is called a what
Front
Trophic level
Back
Nutrient cycling
Front
The movement of nutrients between organisms and the physical environment
Back
Net primary productivity
Front
The amount of energy captured by photosynthesis minus the amount lost as metallic paint
Back
Nitrogen fixation
Front
Bacteria converts molecular nitrogen into ammonium ions
Back
Secondary composers
Front
Seal
Back
Teritary consumer
Front
Killer whale
Back
Carbon cycle
Front
The transfer of carbon with biotic communities between living organisms and their physical surroundings with the abiotic world