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Ap bio anatomy vocab

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Section 1

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Pulmonary Artery

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Anatomy Science

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Last updated

6 years ago

Date created

Mar 1, 2020

Cards (35)

Section 1

(35 cards)

Pulmonary Artery

Front

Carries blood from the heart to the lungs

Back

Small intestine

Front

The Villi are fingerlike projections which absorb the nutrients on a cell by cell basis. Each cell is covered by microbiology( much like pseudopods)

Back

Large intestine

Front

Absorbs the water from the remaining material

Back

Atrium

Front

Less muscular and top chamber- that gathers blood from outside the heart and delivers it to the ventricle(s) and does not pump

Back

Arteriole

Front

Small arteries

Back

Venuoles

Front

Small veins

Back

Liver

Front

Produces bile stored in the Gall Bladder

Back

Jugular Vein

Front

Carries blood from the brain to the heart

Back

Carbohydrate Digestion

Front

Salivary Amylase in the Mouth, starch goes to smaller polysaccarides Pancreatic Amylase In the Small Intestine, Small Intestine to Disaccharides

Back

Pulmonary Veins

Front

Carries blood from lungs to the heart

Back

Capillaries

Front

Extremely small blood vessels that join artérioles to venuoles

Back

Arteries

Front

Carry blood away from the heart

Back

Organ system

Front

Several organs working together to perform some function

Back

Tissues

Front

A group of like cells( muscle, bone, cartilage)

Back

Organs

Front

A group of tissues that perform some function

Back

Bronchi

Front

The two pipes which split off of the trachea

Back

Veins

Front

Have little muscle and would collapse on a table

Back

Alveoli

Front

Air sacs

Back

Mouth

Front

Begins breakdown by physical (chewing) and chemical (salivary amylase) methods

Back

Protein Digestion

Front

Pepsinogen becomes Pepsin in the Stomach. Long polysaccharides become smaller polypeptides Trypsinogen becomes Trypsin ( and chromo trypsin) in the Small Intestine, Small polypeptides become single amino acids

Back

Veins

Front

Carry blood back to the heart

Back

Bronchioles

Front

The baby little branches off of the bronchi

Back

Ventricle

Front

Very muscular top chamber that does the heavy pumping of the blood

Back

The digestive system 2nd way to look at it

Front

Functional-biomolecules

Back

Vena Cava

Front

Superior and Inferior - dump blood from body into heart

Back

Arteries

Front

Have more muscle and actually help pump the blood

Back

The digestive system 1st way to look at it

Front

Structural- organs

Back

Aorta

Front

First artery out of the heart toward the body

Back

Femoral Artery

Front

Carries blood to the legs

Back

Lipid Digestion

Front

Bile salts from the Gall Bladder enter the Small Intestine, Fat Gobules become Fat Droplets

Back

Valves

Front

Veins have these and they allow for a one way flow of blood

Back

Stomach

Front

Largely just physical other than pepsin ( acid just breaks things up)

Back

Common Bile duct

Front

From Liver/Gall Bladder and Pancreas into Small Intestine

Back

Pancreas

Front

Produces trypsinogen, pancreatic amylase

Back

Trachea

Front

The big wing pipe

Back