An animal or person that eats food of both plant and animal origin.
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prey
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An animal that is hunted and killed by another for food.
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biomass
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the total mass of organisms in a given area or volume.
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parasite
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An organism that lives in or on another organism and benefits by deriving nutrients at the host's expense.
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decomposer
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an organism, especially a soil bacterium, fungus, or invertebrate, that decomposes organic material.
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organism
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an individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form.
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producer
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Is an organism, either a green plant or bacterium, which is part of the first level of a food chain.
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energy
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the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity
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autrotroph
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an organism that is able to form nutritional organic substances from simple inorganic substances such as carbon dioxide.
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host
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An organism that harbors parasitic, mutual, or commensal symbiont, typically providing nourishment and shelter.
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food web
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A system of interlocking and interdependent food chains.
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heterotroph
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an organism deriving its nutritional requirements from complex organic substances.
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photosynthesis
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the process by which green plants and some other organisms use sunlight to synthesize foods from carbon dioxide and water. Photosynthesis in plants generally involves the green pigment chlorophyll and generates oxygen as a byproduct.
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predator
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An animal that naturally preys on others.
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trophic level
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Each of several hierarchical levels in an ecosystem, comprising organisms that share the same function in the food chain and the same nutritional relationship to the primary sources of energy.
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consumer
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Is an organism that feeds on plants or other animals for energy.
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food chian
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A hierarchical series of organisms each dependent on the next as a source of food.